14 hasil untuk "Bruce Neal"
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Quantifying the Importance of Interleukin-6 for Coronary Heart Disease
Bruce Neal discusses the implications of a new study that provides one of the most reliable estimates to date of the strength of association of interleukin-6 with coronary heart disease.
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The effects on clinical trial activity of direct funding and taxation policy interventions made by government: A systematic review
Context: Governments have attempted to increase clinical trial activity in their jurisdictions using a range of methods including targeted direct funding and industry tax rebates. The effectiveness of the different approaches employed is unclear. Objective: To systematically review the effects of…
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The Effects on Saturated Fat Purchases of Providing Internet Shoppers with Purchase- Specific Dietary Advice: A Randomised Trial
Objectives: The supermarket industry now services many customers through online food shopping over the Internet. The Internet shopping process offers a novel opportunity for the modification of dietary patterns. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects on consumers' purchases of saturated…
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The impact of voluntary front-of-pack nutrition labelling on packaged food reformulation: A difference-in-differences analysis of the Australasian Health Star Rating scheme
Background: Front-of-pack nutrition labelling (FoPL) of packaged foods can promote healthier diets. Australia and New Zealand (NZ) adopted the voluntary Health Star Rating (HSR) scheme in 2014. We studied the impact of voluntary adoption of HSR on food reformulation relative to unlabelled foods and…
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The estimated health impact of sodium reduction through food reformulation in Australia: A modeling study
Background: The Australian Government recently established sodium targets for packaged foods to encourage voluntary reformulation to reduce population sodium consumption and related diseases. We modeled the health impact of Australia’s sodium reformulation targets and additional likely health gains…
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Internet-Delivered Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Adults with Mild to Moderate Depression and High Cardiovascular Disease Risks: A Randomised Attention-Controlled Trial
Background and Aim: Mild to moderate depression is common in those with cardiovascular disease and undertreated. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of internet-delivered Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (iCBT) on depressive symptom severity and adherence to medical advice and lifestyle interventions…
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A systematic review of economic evaluations of population-based sodium reduction interventions
Objective: To summarise evidence describing the cost-effectiveness of population-based interventions targeting sodium reduction. Methods: A systematic search of published and grey literature databases and websites was conducted using specified key words. Characteristics of identified economic…
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Stakeholders’ perceptions regarding a salt reduction strategy for India: Findings from qualitative research
Background: Scientific evidence indicates that high dietary salt intake has detrimental effects on blood pressure and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, limited information is available on how to implement salt reduction in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India, where…
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Effects of the Mediterranean Diet on Cardiovascular Outcomes—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: A Mediterranean dietary pattern is widely recommended for the prevention of chronic disease. We sought to define the most likely effects of the Mediterranean diet on vascular disease and mortality. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register without language…
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Salt Reduction Initiatives around the World – A Systematic Review of Progress towards the Global Target
Objective: To quantify progress with the initiation of salt reduction strategies around the world in the context of the global target to reduce population salt intake by 30% by 2025. Methods: A systematic review of the published and grey literature was supplemented by questionnaires sent to country…
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Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Lowering on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
In a systematic review and meta-analysis Vlado Perkovic and colleagues investigate whether more intensive blood pressure lowering regimens are associated with greater reductions in the risk of major cardiovascular events and end stage kidney disease. Background: Guidelines recommend intensive blood…
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Effects of the Endpoint Adjudication Process on the Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial: The ADVANCE Trial
Background: Endpoint adjudication committees (EPAC) are widely used in clinical trials. The aim of the present analysis is to assess the effects of the endpoint adjudication process on the main findings of the ADVANCE trial (Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00145925). Methods and Findings…
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The Effects of a Community-Based Sodium Reduction Program in Rural China – A Cluster-Randomized Trial
Background: Average sodium intake and stroke mortality in northern China are both among the highest in the world. An effective, low-cost strategy to reduce sodium intake in this population is urgently needed. Objective: We sought to determine the effects of a community-based sodium reduction…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Stakeholder perspectives on Nigeria’s national sodium reduction program: Lessons for implementation and scale-up
Background: To reduce excess dietary sodium consumption, Nigeria’s 2019 National Multi-sectoral Action Plan (NMSAP) for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases includes policies based on the World Health Organization SHAKE package. Priority actions and strategies include mandatory…