17 hasil untuk "Christopher Wildeman"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Cumulative risks of foster care placement by age 18 for U.S. children, 2000-2011.
Foster care placement is among the most tragic events a child can experience because it more often than not implies that a child has experienced or is at very high risk of experiencing abuse or neglect serious enough to warrant state intervention. Yet it is unclear how many children will experience…
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Cumulative risks of paternal and maternal incarceration in Denmark and the United States
Background: No research has estimated the cumulative risk of paternal or maternal incarceration in any country other than the U.S., so it remains unclear how much more likely U.S. children are to be exposed to parental incarceration than children living in other countries. Objective: To estimate…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Cumulative risks of foster care placement for Danish children.
Although recent research suggests that the cumulative risk of foster care placement is far higher for American children than originally suspected, little is known about the cumulative risk of foster care placement in other countries, which makes it difficult to gauge the degree to which factor…
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal
Solitary confinement placement and post-release mortality risk among formerly incarcerated individuals: a population-based study
Summary: Background: With more than 10 million people incarcerated worldwide, some of whom will have experienced solitary confinement, a better understanding of health and mortality after release is needed. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between placement in solitary…
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Reconsidering the Relationship between Incarceration, Trust in the State, Community Engagement, and Civic Participation
Scholars have reached different conclusions about the relationship between carceral contact and community engagement and civic participation. We offer a theoretical account that aims to synthesize this work to argue that incarceration should depress trust in the state but may increase, decrease, or…
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How Do (Human) Child Welfare Workers Respond to Machine-Generated Risk Scores?
Algorithmic risk scoring tools have been widely incorporated into governmental decision making, yet little is known about how human decision makers interact with machine-generated risk scores at the street level. We examined such human–machine interactions in the child welfare system, a high-stakes…
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The Fallout from Criminal Justice System Contact
Twenty-five years ago, Bruce Western and Katherine Beckett (1999) provided the seed of what would come to be a novel area of inquiry: the consequences of the carceral state for inequality. In this article, we review in four stages the last twenty-five years of research on the fallout from criminal…
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Associations between childhood maltreatment and mid-life health risks and risky health behaviors in a nationally representative sample
Millions of U.S. children experience maltreatment each year, which is associated with subsequent health risks, including psychopathology. We use data from up to 9692 participants in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to update and extend knowledge about such…
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Estimating and explaining ethnic disparities in the cumulative risk of paternal incarceration in Denmark
Background: Paternal incarceration is a well-known risk factor for poor child outcomes. Although existing research documents the prevalence of paternal incarceration and racial/ethnic disparities in this risk, research in this area is still sorely limited in two ways. First, the range of groups for…
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Mental Health Among Jail and Prison Inmates
Previous studies provide insight into the mental health of jail and prison inmates, but this research does not compare the two groups of inmates. Using data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study, this article examines how the association between incarceration and self-reported mental…
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State-level variation in the imprisonment-mortality relationship, 2001−2010
Background: Most research on the imprisonment-mortality relationship has focused exclusively on non-Hispanic black males and non-Hispanic white males at the national level in the United States. Objective: To document variation in this relationship across states by race/ethnicity and sex. Methods…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mortality among white, black, and Hispanic male and female state prisoners, 2001–2009
Although much research considers the relationship between imprisonment and mortality, little existing research has tested whether the short-term mortality advantage enjoyed by prisoners extends to Hispanics. We compared the mortality rates of non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic…