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Demographic Research
Scopus
ISSN 1435-9871 · Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research · 1.944 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Migrant mortality across contexts and generations: A comparative study of Norway and England and Wales
BACKGROUND: Research on migrant mortality has seldom made comparisons across destinations, nor compared the mortality outcomes of immigrants from the same origin in different welfare state contexts. OBJECTIVE: We aim to investigate the all-cause mortality of immigrants and their descendants in two…
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Artikel Jurnal
Local house prices and first births in Belgium: Subgroup variation by education and migration background
OBJECTIVE: This study on local housing prices and first-birth hazards in Belgium between 2012 and 2020 addresses three questions: (1) Are changes in local housing prices linked to shifts in first-birth hazards? (2) Do these associations differ by educational attainment and migration background? (3)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Diversity in causes of death: A new framework to account for multiple causes of death
BACKGROUND: The structure of causes of death has changed in low-mortality countries, with recent trends showing increasing cause diversity. However, most research overlooks that several conditions often contribute to the process leading to death. OBJECTIVE: This paper develops a framework for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Estimating COVID-19 excess mortality during and after the pandemic: A Bayesian model, with an application to New Zealand
BACKGROUND: COVID-19 excess deaths are a standard measure of the effects of COVID on mortality. They are defined as the difference between actual death counts and the counts that would have been expected in the absence of the pandemic. One way to identify the full effect of the COVID pandemic on…
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Artikel Jurnal
Life expectancy in China and the contribution of regional dynamics
BACKGROUND: Life expectancy in China has been increasing in recent decades, but regional inequalities persist. Unbalanced regional development has resulted in large-scale population movement. Over time, the changing regional distribution of the population changes the proportion of the population…
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Artikel Jurnal
Click, collect, compare: Evaluating a nonprobability web survey for family demography
BACKGROUND: High-quality population data are expensive to collect and limited in substantive scope, constraining timely and innovative research. OBJECTIVE: We evaluate nonprobability data from the KINMATRIX survey by comparing it with external data on kinship structure and relationships to kin…
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Artikel Jurnal
Housing changes of immigrants and their descendants using long-term census panel data from England and Wales
BACKGROUND: Previous research shows that ethnic minorities in Britain are disproportionately affected by housing insecurity. However, studies rarely distinguish between migrant generations, making it difficult to assess intergenerational life course disadvantage. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Collecting data on HIV/AIDS mortality during household surveys: A randomized validation study in Malawi
BACKGROUND: In countries with limited civil registration, household surveys do not include questions on HIV-related mortality. OBJECTIVE: We aim to test whether accurate data on the HIV status of the deceased siblings of survey respondents could be collected during household surveys conducted in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Fertility timing and the birth squeeze
OBJECTIVE: To provide an in-depth examination of the birth squeeze, the alteration of male and female birth rates by the age-sex composition of the population. METHODS: Mathematical analyses using reasonable simplifying assumptions are made to find male and female total fertility rates (TFRs), and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Educational differences in fertility recuperation: The role of partnership trajectories in Spain
BACKGROUND: The postponement of first childbirth is a well-established trend across many high-income countries. While delayed childbearing often reduces the likelihood of having additional children, some women compensate by shortening the interval before a second birth. However, the capacity to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Partnering in turbulent times: Hooking up, dating, and romantic relationship formation in college, 2019–2024
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic and related mitigation policies potentially were related to romantic and sexual partnering among straight and queer college students in 2020–2024. OBJECTIVE: We examine percentages of those hooking up, dating, and forming long-term romantic relationships in college…
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Artikel Jurnal
A flexible model for reconstructing education-specific fertility rates: The case of sub-Saharan Africa
BACKGROUND: Accurate and harmonized estimates of education-specific fertility rates are crucial for understanding the past and projecting the future human population. Yet fertility estimates derived from demographic surveys that collect detailed fertility histories often do not align with the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cumulative risk, center-based childcare and socio-emotional difficulties in early childhood: Evidence from Hungary
BACKGROUND: Although center-based childcare attendance under age 3 is widespread in Europe, there is mixed evidence on its impact on children’s socio-emotional well-being. OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether attendance at Hungarian center-based childcare and the timing of entry into such care…
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Artikel Jurnal
The groupwise decomposition: Estimating group-specific contributions to differences between demographic measures
BACKGROUND: Several general decomposition algorithms have been developed to decompose the difference between the values of demographic measures in two populations. However, fewer techniques are available to researchers wishing to understand how different subpopulations are contributing to the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Brothers, sisters, and the legacy of sibship: Childhood coresiding siblings and late-life cognitive decline in the United States
BACKGROUND: Siblings are the most common household companions in childhood, yet demographers know little about how sibship configurations reverberate across the life course to shape population‐level cognitive health at older ages. OBJECTIVE: The author assesses whether coresiding siblings in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Learning and reproductive health: Do early cognitive skills contribute to better sexual and reproductive health outcomes among adolescents in Ethiopia?
BACKGROUND: Understanding the relationship between early learning and later fertility preferences and knowledge could yield important lessons for public policy in both the education and health sectors. METHODS: With data from the Young Lives study in Ethiopia, we use linear regression models to…
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Artikel Jurnal
COVID-19 emergency cash transfer and pregnancy in Brazil
BACKGROUND: Governmental financial assistance programs were widely adopted during COVID-19, but their impacts on women’s reproductive behavior remain unknown. OBJECTIVE: This paper evaluates how a key social policy instrument implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic – emergency aid – impacted the…
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Artikel Jurnal
The demography of loneliness: Rethinking social connections in population research
BACKGROUND: Loneliness is often treated as an individual or psychological experience, but it also reflects broader demographic and structural shifts. Population aging, declining fertility, migration, and shifting household arrangements have reshaped the ways individuals connect, care, and live…
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Artikel Jurnal
Settlement intentions of Ukrainian refugees in Germany: Adhering to social status back home or restarting again abroad?
BACKGROUND: The choice between permanent settlement and temporary migration has garnered increased attention in international migration studies, yet the decisions of refugees remain underexplored. OBJECTIVE: Building on the existing literature on return migration among voluntary migrants, this…
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Artikel Jurnal
He said, she said: How third-party presence shapes infertility reporting in couples
BACKGROUND: Estimating infertility prevalence at the population level is challenging and little is known about the factors that influence how individuals report it. OBJECTIVE: We assess whether third-party presence, such as that of a partner, influences the likelihood of reporting infertility among…
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