25 hasil untuk "Muhammad SALMAN"
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Triple-0: Zero-shot denoising and dereverberation on an end-to-end frozen anechoic speech separation network
Speech enhancement is crucial both for human and machine listening applications. Over the last decade, the use of deep learning for speech enhancement has resulted in tremendous improvement over the classical signal processing and machine learning methods. However, training a deep neural network is…
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DEW: A wavelet approach of rare sound event detection
This paper presents a novel sound event detection (SED) system for rare events occurring in an open environment. Wavelet multiresolution analysis (MRA) is used to decompose the input audio clip of 30 seconds into five levels. Wavelet denoising is then applied on the third and fifth levels of MRA to…
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Comparative repeatome analysis of Pyrgomorphidae and Acrididae (Orthoptera: Caelifera) revealed the contribution of repetitive DNA in genome gigantism
Eukaryotic genomes are often rich in DNA repetitive elements, involving both transposable elements (TE) and tandemly repeated satellite DNA. Grasshopper species, known for their large genome sizes, comprising relatively a high proportion of genomic repeats. This study aimed to identify and perform…
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Analyzing the performance of metaheuristic algorithms in speed control of brushless DC motor: Implementation and statistical comparison
A brushless DC (BLDC) motor is likewise called an electrically commutated motor; because of its long help life, high productivity, smaller size, and higher power output, it has numerous modern applications. These motors require precise rotor orientation for longevity, as they utilize a magnet at…
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Characterisation of ictal and interictal states of epilepsy: A system dynamic approach of principal dynamic modes analysis
Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterised by the recurrent and unpredictable interruptions of normal brain function, called epileptic seizures. The present study attempts to derive new diagnostic indices which may delineate between ictal and interictal states of epilepsy. To achieve this, the…
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On the dynamic reconfigurable implementations of MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers
Novel hardware architectures for dynamic reconfigurable implementation of 64-bit MISTY1 and KASUMI block ciphers are proposed to enhance the performance of cryptographic chips for secure IoT applications. The SRL32 primitive (Reconfigurable Look up Tables—RLUTs) and DPR (Dynamic Partial…
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Epidemiological trend of chikungunya outbreak in Pakistan: 2016–2018
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Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever viruses circulating in Pakistan during 2019
Being an endemic country for Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), this study aimed to explore the genetic diversity of CCHF virus (CCHFV) detected in Pakistan during 2019. Serum samples from patients with clinical signs of hemorrhagic fever attending tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan were…
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From crisis to responsibility: The role of industry type, leadership style, and regulatory environment in shaping post-COVID-19 CSR initiative
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a major concern in modern industries. Chinese industries are growing rapidly and delivering products and services to the market. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the working style of every type of industry. The objective of this research was to determine…
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Wastewater based environmental surveillance of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae in Pakistan
Background: Pakistan has been experiencing intervals of sporadic cases and localized outbreaks in the last two decades. No proper study has been carried out in order to find out the environmental burden of toxigenic V. cholerae as well as how temporal and environmental factors associated in driving…
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Impact of parameter control on the performance of APSO and PSO algorithms for the CSTHTS problem: An improvement in algorithmic structure and results
Cascaded Short Term Hydro-Thermal Scheduling problem (CSTHTS) is a single objective, non-linear multi-modal or convex (depending upon the cost function of thermal generation) type of Short Term Hydro-Thermal Scheduling (STHTS), having complex hydel constraints. It has been solved by many…
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Governance reforms for Pakistan’s National Institute of Health: Addressing challenges in disease surveillance and emergency management: A qualitative study
The Centers for Disease Control in National Institutes of Health (CDC-NIH) in Pakistan is mandated to implement the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System (IDSRS) as well as a Public Health Emergency Management System (PHEMS) across the country for global health security and IHR-2005…
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Uncovering the causes and socio-demographic constructs of stillbirths and neonatal deaths in an urban slum of Karachi
Introduction: Neonatal deaths and stillbirths are significant public health concerns in Pakistan, with an estimated stillbirth rate of 43 per 1,000 births and a neonatal mortality rate of 46 deaths per 1,000 live births. Limited access to obstetric care, poor health seeking behaviors and lack of…
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A novel multi-objective dynamic flexible job shop scheduling algorithm using reinforced learning based black widow spider algorithm
In today’s fast-paced manufacturing environments, solving flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSP) has become essential due to swift design-to-manufacturing-to-consumer cycle and frequent disruptive events like new job arrivals. This study proposes a novel reinforcement learning based black…
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The CSR perspective: Interplay of technological innovation, ethical leadership and government regulations for sustainable financial performance
The financial performance of Chinese public and private sector banks is changing over time. There is no stability in the financial performance of Chinese banks which hurts businesses and the market. The purpose of current research was to determine the influence of corporate social responsibility…
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Transcriptomic Analysis of Grapevine (cv. Summer Black) Leaf, Using the Illumina Platform
Proceeding to illumina sequencing, determining RNA integrity numbers for poly RNA were separated from each of the four developmental stages of cv. Summer Black leaves by using Illumina HiSeq™ 2000. The sums of 272,941,656 reads were generated from vitis vinifera leaf at four different developmental…
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Corporate social responsibility: A key driver of sustainable development in China’s post-COVID economy
The first goal of this research was to measure the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the sustainable development of an organization. However, the second objective examines the moderating influence of government policies, cultural norms, and stakeholder expectations on the…
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Whole-Genome sequencing of Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) from Pakistan: Detection of the East/Central/South African (ECSA) genotype during the 2024 outbreak in Mansehra
The 2024 chikungunya virus (CHIKV) outbreak in Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, marked a significant public health event, providing a unique opportunity to investigate the genomic diversity and evolutionary dynamics of circulating strains. Using metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS)…
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Whole-genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 reveals the detection of G614 variant in Pakistan
Since its emergence in China, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has spread worldwide including Pakistan. During the pandemic, whole genome sequencing has played an important role in understanding the evolution and genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2. Although an unprecedented…
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Immunoinformatics-driven design of multi-epitope vaccine targeting antibiotic-resistant Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium, a Gram-negative bacterium, is a significant cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, with outbreaks occurring in diverse regions. Despite its global impact, there is currently no vaccine for human use against this pathogen. Complicating treatment efforts, S. typhimurium has…