18 hasil untuk "Sujit Kumar"
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Synconset Waves and Chains: Spiking Onsets in Synchronous Populations Predict and Are Predicted by Network Structure
Synfire waves are propagating spike packets in synfire chains, which are feedforward chains embedded in random networks. Although synfire waves have proved to be effective quantification for network activity with clear relations to network structure, their utilities are largely limited to…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Development and evaluation of Chitosan nanoparticles based dry powder inhalation formulations of Prothionamide
Prothionamide (PTH), a second line antitubercular drug is used to administer in conventional oral route. However, its unpredictable absorption and frequent administration limit its use. An alternate approach was thought of administering PTH through pulmonary route in a form of nanoparticles, which…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Genetic diversity and virulence variability of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Eastern and Northeastern India
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the necrotrophic cosmopolitan fungus, has become an emerging and re-emerging pathogen in the subtropical regions. Genetic diversity of 36 isolates of the fungus isolated from infected samples collected from the eastern and North eastern states was carried out using UP-PCR…
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Targeted delivery of ursolic acid and oleanolic acid to lungs in the form of an inhaler for the management of tuberculosis: Pharmacokinetic and toxicity assessment
Introduction: Ursolic acid (UA) and oleanolic acid (OA) are triterpenoids. They are used to treat numerous diseases, including tuberculosis. Combinations of these drugs provide new insight into the management of tuberculosis. The major obstacle is the effective delivery of these drugs to the lungs…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Seroprevalence and associated factors of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending Antenatal care clinic in public hospitals in the Central Ethiopia region: A cross-sectional study
Hepatitis B virus infection poses a significant public health challenge among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia, where it is often underdiagnosed and underreported. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infection among…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Spatial distribution and risk assessment of dengue incidence at district level across major climatic zones in India
Over the past decade, dengue incidence has been steadily increasing across the different climatic zones of India. The role of climatic variability in the spatial and temporal distribution of dengue at the district level across India is to be determined. District-level dengue incidence data from…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction: Africa exhibits a considerably high prevalence of the hepatitis B virus among pregnant women. Furthermore, there is a discernible lack of a well-established surveillance system to adequately monitor and comprehend the epidemiology of the hepatitis B virus, particularly among pregnant…
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Cardiovascular risk prediction and influencing predictors identification among Bangladeshi individuals using machine learning algorithms and association rule mining
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) encompasses a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels, making it one of the leading causes of death globally, including in Bangladesh. Applying predictive modeling for the early identification and detection of CVD holds significant promise…
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Comparative validation of a microcapsule-based immunoassay for the detection of proteins and nucleic acids
To detect and study diseases, research and clinical laboratories must quantify specific biomarkers in the plasma and urine of patients with precision, sensitivity, and cost-effectiveness. Newly developed techniques, such as particle-based immunoassays, must be validated in these terms against…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Prediction of undernutrition and identification of its influencing predictors among under-five children in Bangladesh using explainable machine learning algorithms
Background and objectives: Child undernutrition is a leading global health concern, especially in low and middle-income developing countries, including Bangladesh. Thus, the objectives of this study are to develop an appropriate model for predicting the risk of undernutrition and identify its…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Identification of potential biomarkers for lung cancer using integrated bioinformatics and machine learning approaches
Lung cancer is one of the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Early detection of lung cancer can help reduce the death rate; therefore, the identification of potential biomarkers is crucial. Thus, this study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for lung…
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Antifungal therapy in the management of fungal secondary infections in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objectives: The prevalence of fungal secondary infections among COVID-19 patients and efficacy of antifungal therapy used in such patients is still unknown. Hence, we conducted this study to find the prevalence of fungal secondary infections among COVID-19 patients and patient outcomes in terms of…
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Energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis of heat storage-based single-slope solar stills integrated with solar air heater
The energy-exergy and environ-economic (4E) analysis was conducted on a solar still with and without a hybrid thermal energy storage system (TESS) and a solar air heater. The proposed solar still was modified by integrating a rectangular aluminium box filled with paraffin wax and black gravel as…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Subjective sleep quality and sleep habits of elderly inhabiting rural areas of Sambalpur district of Odisha, India
Sleep is an important physiological process that is essential for human beings because it maintains the circadian rhythm appropriately. The sleep behavior in the older population of India has not been studied adequately. Further, there is no report on the sleep behavior of the elderly population of…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Effect of insecticide-treated bed nets on visceral leishmaniasis incidence in Bangladesh. A retrospective cohort analysis
Background: Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease, transmitted by the sand fly species Phlebotomus argentipes in the Indian sub-continent. Effective vector control is highly desirable to reduce vector density and human and vector contact in the endemic communities with the aim to…
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Correction: Risk Map of Cholera Infection for Vaccine Deployment: The Eastern Kolkata Case
Juga tersedia di: PLOS
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Risk Map of Cholera Infection for Vaccine Deployment: The Eastern Kolkata Case
Background: Despite advancement of our knowledge, cholera remains a public health concern. During March-April 2010, a large cholera outbreak afflicted the eastern part of Kolkata, India. The quantification of importance of socio-environmental factors in the risk of cholera, and the calculation of…