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21.850 hasil untuk "Science"

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  1. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Document analysis in health policy research: the READ approach

    Sarah L Dalglish; Hina Khalid; Shannon A. McMahon

    Health Policy and Planning · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Document analysis is one of the most commonly used and powerful methods in health policy research. While existing qualitative research manuals offer direction for conducting document analysis, there has been little specific discussion about how to use this method to understand and analyse health…

  2. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Large language models empowered agent-based modeling and simulation: a survey and perspectives

    Chen Gao; Xiaochong Lan; Nian Li dkk.

    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · 2024 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    Abstract Agent-based modeling and simulation have evolved as a powerful tool for modeling complex systems, offering insights into emergent behaviors and interactions among diverse agents. Recently, integrating large language models into agent-based modeling and simulation presents a promising…

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    An Introduction to Complex Systems Science and Its Applications

    Alexander F. Siegenfeld; Yaneer Bar‐Yam

    RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides alternative frameworks for understanding the properties of…

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  1. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Strategic responses to crisis

    Matthias Wenzel; Sarah Stanske; Marvin B. Lieberman

    Strategic Management Journal · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Research summary: The pandemic spread of the coronavirus COVID-19 is rightly focusing policytime, the pandemic crisis is threatening the survival of firms at a global scale, with potentially devastating societal and economic outcomes.In this Virtual Special Issue, we gather and discuss key papers…

  2. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    spam: Software for Practical Analysis of Materials

    Olga Stamati; Edward Andò; Emmanuel Roubin dkk.

    The Journal of Open Source Software · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    International audience

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Computational social science: Obstacles and opportunities

    David M. J. Lazer; Alex Pentland; Duncan J. Watts dkk.

    Science · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Data sharing, research ethics, and incentives must improve

  4. Buku

    Spectra and Pseudospectra

    Lloyd N. Trefethen; Mark Embree

    Princeton University Press eBooks · 2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    The five sections of these notes will one day be the first five chapters of a book, to appear some time after 2001.

  5. Buku Teks lengkap

    Methods for Analysing and Reporting EQ-5D Data

    Nancy J. Devlin; David William Parkin; Bas Janssen

    2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    This open access book provides practical, clear and comprehensive guidance on analysing EQ-5D data. It describes how the questionnaire data, the EQ-5D profile and EQ VAS, can be analysed in various ways to generate important insights into peoples’ health.

  6. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Meta‐analysis shows that environmental DNA outperforms traditional surveys, but warrants better reporting standards

    Julija Fediajevaitė; Victoria Priestley; Richard S. Arnold dkk.

    Ecology and Evolution · 2021 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    …or single macro‐organism detection were identified using the Web of Science, by searching “eDNA” and “environmental DNA” across papers published between 1970 and 2020. The methods used, focal taxa, habitats surveyed, and quantitative and categorical results were collated and analyzed to determine…

  7. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Using AI to write scholarly publications

    Mohammad Hosseini; Lisa M. Rasmussen; David B. Resnik

    Accountability in Research · 2023 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Artificial intelligence (AI) natural language processing (NLP) systems, such as OpenAI's generative pre-trained transformer (GPT) model (https://openai. com) or Meta's Galactica (https://galactica.org/)may soon be widely used in many forms of writing, including scientific and scholarly publications…

  8. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Principles for urban nature-based solutions

    Nadja Kabisch; Niki Frantzeskaki; Rieke Hansen

    AMBIO · 2022 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Nature-based solutions (NBS) were introduced as integrated, multifunctional and multi-beneficial solutions to a wide array of socio-ecological challenges. Although principles for a common understanding and implementation of NBS were already developed on a landscape scale, specific principles are…

  9. Bab Buku

    On the Human "Interaction Engine"

    Stephen C. Levinson

    2020 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    In this chapter, the author aims to make the case that the roots of human sociality lie in a special capacity for social interaction, which itself holds the key to human evolution, the evolution of language, the nature of much of daily concerns, the building blocks of social systems, and even the…

  10. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Taguette: open-source qualitative data analysis

    Rémi Rampin; Vicky Rampin

    The Journal of Open Source Software · 2021 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    Taguette is a free and open-source computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQ-DAS) (Knowledge Bank, 2018) package.CAQDAS helps researchers using qualitative methods to organize, annotate, collaborate on, analyze, and visualize their work.Qualitative methods are used in a wide range…

  11. Buku

    World Development Report 2021: Data for Better Lives

    World Bank

    2021 · Inggris · OpenAlex

    Today’s unprecedented growth of data and their ubiquity in our lives are signs that the data revolution is transforming the world. And yet much of the value of data remains untapped. Data collected for one purpose have the potential to generate economic and social value in applications far beyond…

  12. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    High-Entropy Alloys for Advanced Nuclear Applications

    E.J. Pickering; Alexander William Carruthers; Paul J. Barron dkk.

    Entropy · 2021 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    The expanded compositional freedom afforded by high-entropy alloys (HEAs) represents a unique opportunity for the design of alloys for advanced nuclear applications, in particular for applications where current engineering alloys fall short. This review assesses the work done to date in the field…

  13. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes

    Jingwei Huang; Donghan M. Yang; Ruichen Rong dkk.

    npj Digital Medicine · 2024 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Existing natural language processing (NLP) methods to convert free-text clinical notes into structured data often require problem-specific annotations and model training. This study aims to evaluate ChatGPT's capacity to extract information from free-text medical notes efficiently and…

  14. Artikel Jurnal

    Image Data Augmentation Approaches: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Directions

    Teerath Kumar; Rob Brennan; Alessandra Mileo dkk.

    IEEE Access · 2024 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Deep learning algorithms have exhibited impressive performance across various computer vision tasks; however, the challenge of overfitting persists, especially when dealing with limited labeled data. This survey explores the mitigation of the overfitting issue through a comprehensive examination of…

  15. Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap

    Global Carbon Budget 2021

    Pierre Friedlingstein; Matthew W. Jones; Michael O’Sullivan dkk.

    Earth system science data · 2022 · Inggris · OpenAlex Scopus

    Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate is critical to better understand the global carbon cycle, support the development of climate policies, and project future…

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