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Demografie
Scopus
ISSN 0011-8265 · Czech Statistical Office · 37 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Populační vývoj Česka v roce 2025
The article describes demographic development in Czechia during 2025 and sets it in the context of the last decade. The study focuses on the main demographic processes: fertility, mortality, nuptiality, the divorce rate, and migration. In 2025, the population in Czechia grew as a result of positive…
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Journal Article
Srovnání romské a neromské populace ve Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů v roce 2021
The text compares the Roma population with the non-Roma population in the Czech Republic using data from the 2021 Census. The authors distinguish four definitions of the Roma population: based on Roma nationality, based on the native Romani language, based on a combination of Roma nationality and…
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Journal Article
Population Dynamics and Demographic Crises in the Parish of Detva (1781–1920): Evidence from Inverse Projection
This study provides a comprehensive historical demographic analysis of the parish of Detva, located in present-day Slovakia, covering the period 1781–1920. It aims to reconstruct long-term population dynamics and assess the determinants of demographic change in a rural Central European setting…
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Journal Article
Subjective Health and Its Determinants in the Working-Age Population in Czechia
This study evaluates subjective health and identifies its key demographic, socioeconomic, and lifestyle determinants within the Czech working-age population (16–64 years) using weighted data from the 2022 EU-SILC survey (N = 8,141). Binary logistic regression models reveal that lower education…
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Journal Article
What Does Demographic Resilience Mean in the Context of Sustained Depopulation and Rapid Ageing?
Rapid ageing and sustained depopulation are reshaping the conditions under which societies maintain economic activity, social provision and institutional capacity. The study develops a conceptual framework for demographic resilience in contexts where population decline is not a temporary deviation…
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Journal Article
Long-Term Care Dependency in the Czech Republic: A Population-Based Model for an Ageing Society
Population ageing will increase long-term care needs in the Czech Republic, where support relies heavily on family caregiving and a public care allowance. Using administrative counts of allowance recipients (2014–2024, collected by Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs and available at Czech…
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Journal Article
Lung Cancer Mortality and Tobacco Control Policies in Czechia, Hungary and Poland: A Retrospective Analysis
Long-term tobacco smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer and a major driver of avoidable mortality, but the impact of tobacco control policies on lung cancer mortality is delayed by 20–30 years. This study analyses period and cohort trends in lung cancer mortality in Czechia, Hungary, and…
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Journal Article
A Comparative Analysis of Divortiality Patterns and Attitudes Towards Divorce in Greece, Italy, Spain and France
Since the mid-1970s, family patterns in the European South have undergone substantial change, with some increasing similarity in aggregate demographic indicators but also persistent cross-national diversity. In Mediterranean countries, declining marriage and fertility rates began in the 1970s…
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Journal Article
Regionální diferenciace reprodukčního chování v Česku v letech 2015, 2019 a 2023: deskriptivní a shluková analýza
This article examines regional differences in reproductive behaviour across Czech districts in 2015, 2019, and 2023. Its aim is to describe spatial disparities in selected indicators, assess their temporal stability, and identify groups of districts with similar reproductive patterns. The analysis…
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Journal Article
E-Demography as a Platform for Population Data Analysis: A Conceptual Review and the Case of Azerbaijan
Electronic demography (e-demography) refers to the application of digital technologies and big data in demographic research and population-related decision-making. This study explores the concept, importance, and evolution of e-demography through a comprehensive review of the literature and a…
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Journal Article
Household Economic Status and Migration: Evidence from Central and Eastern European Countries
Migration has been a defining phenomenon in Eastern Europe since the fall of the Iron Curtain and has intensified with the free movement of people within the European Union. This paper examines the relationship between migration and household economic conditions, an area that has received limited…
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Journal Article
Part-Time, Full-Time, No-Time? Couples’ Employment, Education, and First Birth Transitions in the UK
In low-fertility countries, couples’ employment patterns may influence the transition to parenthood, potentially moderated by educational attainment. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study (2009–2023), this study investigates how couples’ employment status and education relate to the…
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Journal Article
Maternal Employment Preferences in Poland and Slovakia
This study examines the preferences of men and women towards maternal employment, focusing on mothers with pre-school-age and school-age children in Poland and Slovakia and utilising data from the Family and Changing Gender Roles V module (2022) in the International Social Survey Programme. Despite…
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Journal Article
Probabilistic Intervals around Population Forecasts: A New Approach with a Subnational Example Using Washington State Counties
Population forecasts produced by governments at all levels are used in the public sector, the private sector, and by researchers. They have been primarily produced using deterministic methods. This paper shows how a method for producing measures of uncertainty can be applied to existing subnational…
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Journal Article
The Demographic Dividend and Demographic Window of Opportunity: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis
This study presents an empirical analysis of the demographic dividend (DD) and the demographic window of opportunity (DWO), examining their distinct roles in analysing the economic implications of age-specific population dynamics. The study proposes a mixed-methods approach that combines National…
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Journal Article
Population Development in the Czech Republic in 2024
The article analyses the demographic development of the Czech Republic in 2024 and sets it in the context of the previous five years. The study focuses on the main demographic processes, namely fertility, mortality, nuptiality, the divorce rate, and migration. In 2024, the population of the Czech…
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Journal Article
Naděje dožití bez bolesti ve věku 25, 50 a 65 let v Evropě
With increasing life expectancy and population ageing across Europe, attention is shifting from how long people live to how many of those years are spent in good health. Life without pain has become an important indicator of quality of life and functional health. The aim of this study is to compare…
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Journal Article
Diversity in the Demographic Characteristics of the Middle Classes in Selected Central Eastern European Countries
This study analyses demographic diversity in the middle-income class in six Central and Eastern European countries – Poland, Hungary, Czechia, Slovakia, Lithuania, and Estonia – in 2005 and 2021. Using EU-SILC microdata and the concept of economic stratification based on equivalised household…
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Journal Article
The Ongoing Transformation of Family and Reproductive Behaviour in Bratislava and Its Hinterland
The transformation of family and reproductive behaviour in Slovakia has significantly impacted not only the population of the largest cities since the 1990s and has also gradually given rise to key changes in smaller towns and rural municipalities, regardless of their size or region. Notable…
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Journal Article
Vývoj plodnosti v Česku v období pandemie covid-19: Mezinárodní srovnání a dosavadní poznatky
This study examines fertility trends in Czechia over the past three decades, focusing on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on published findings from across Europe, it explores how the pandemic and related factors, including the vaccination campaign, influenced reproductive behaviour…