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Environmental Science & Technology
Scopus
ISSN 0013-936X · American Chemical Society · 90 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Photo-oxidation of Micro- and Nanoplastics: Physical, Chemical, and Biological Effects in Environments
Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are attracting increasing attention due to their persistence and potential ecological risks. This review critically summarizes the effects of photo-oxidation on the physical, chemical, and biological behaviors of MNPs in aquatic and terrestrial environments. The core…
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The Global Threat from the Irreversible Accumulation of Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA)
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is a persistent and mobile substance that has been increasing in concentration within diverse environmental media, including rain, soils, human serum, plants, plant-based foods, and drinking water. Currently, TFA concentrations are orders of magnitude higher than those of…
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Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in PubChem: 7 Million and Growing
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are of high concern, with calls to regulate them as a class. In 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) revised the definition of PFAS to include any chemical containing at…
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Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollutant Emissions from Composting
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Composting can divert organic waste from landfills, reduce landfill methane emissions, and recycle nutrients back to soils. However, the composting process is also a source of greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions. Researchers, regulators, and…
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Risks and Benefits of Large Language Models for the Environment
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVViewpointNEXTRisks and Benefits of Large Language Models for the EnvironmentMatthias C. Rillig*Matthias C. RilligFreie Universität Berlin, Institute for Biology, 14195 Berlin, GermanyBerlin-Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB), 14195…
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Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: A Chemical Class of Emerging Concern
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs), a large class of chemicals that includes high production volume substances, have been used for decades as antimicrobials, preservatives, and antistatic agents and for other functions in cleaning, disinfecting, personal care products, and durable consumer goods…
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Assessing the Use of Probes and Quenchers for Understanding the Reactive Species in Advanced Oxidation Processes
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) are increasingly applied in water and wastewater treatment. Understanding the role of reactive species using probes and quenchers is one of the main requirements for good process design. However, much fundamental kinetic data for the reactions of probes and…
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ChatGPT and Environmental Research
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ARTICLES ASAPPREVViewpointNEXTChatGPT and Environmental ResearchJun-Jie ZhuJun-Jie ZhuDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United StatesAndlinger Center for Energy and the Environment, Princeton University…
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Elevated Levels of Ultrashort- and Short-Chain Perfluoroalkyl Acids in US Homes and People
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) make up a large group of fluorinated organic compounds extensively used in consumer products and industrial applications. Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), the two…
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Occurrence, Fate, and Related Health Risks of PFAS in Raw and Produced Drinking Water
This study investigates human exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) via drinking water and evaluates human health risks. An analytical method for 56 target PFAS, including ultrashort-chain (C2-C3) and branched isomers, was developed. The limit of detection (LOD) ranged from 0.009…
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A Review of Road Traffic-Derived Non-Exhaust Particles: Emissions, Physicochemical Characteristics, Health Risks, and Mitigation Measures
Implementation of regulatory standards has reduced exhaust emissions of particulate matter from road traffic substantially in the developed world. However, nonexhaust particle emissions arising from the wear of brakes, tires, and the road surface, together with the resuspension of road dust, are…
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Ground-Level NO 2 Surveillance from Space Across China for High Resolution Using Interpretable Spatiotemporally Weighted Artificial Intelligence
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ) at the ground level poses a serious threat to environmental quality and public health. This study developed a novel, artificial intelligence approach by integrating spatiotemporally weighted information into the missing…
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Tracking Daily Concentrations of PM2.5 Chemical Composition in China since 2000
High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide PM 2.5 chemical components play significant roles in the climate, air quality, and public health, and the roles vary due to their different physicochemical properties. Obtaining accurate and timely updated information on China’s PM 2.5 chemical…
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Concentrations of Tire Additive Chemicals and Tire Road Wear Particles in an Australian Urban Tributary
Abstract Tire road wear particles (TRWPs) are one of the largest sources of microplastics to the urban environment with recent concerns as they also provide a pathway for additive chemicals to leach into the environment. Stormwater is a major source of TRWPs and associated additives to urban…
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Integrating Biochar, Bacteria, and Plants for Sustainable Remediation of Soils Contaminated with Organic Pollutants
The contamination of soil with organic pollutants has been accelerated by agricultural and industrial development and poses a major threat to global ecosystems and human health. Various chemical and physical techniques have been developed to remediate soils contaminated with organic pollutants, but…
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Metabolomics Reveal Nanoplastic-Induced Mitochondrial Damage in Human Liver and Lung Cells
Plastic debris in the global biosphere is an increasing concern, and nanoplastic (NPs) toxicity in humans is far from being understood. Studies have indicated that NPs can affect mitochondria, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The liver and lungs have important metabolic functions and…
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Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring of Water Environments: A Framework for Standardized Methods and Quality Control
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a grand societal challenge with important dimensions in the water environment that contribute to its evolution and spread. Environmental monitoring could provide vital information for mitigating the spread of AMR; this includes assessing antibiotic resistance genes…
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Daily Local-Level Estimates of Ambient Wildfire Smoke PM 2.5 for the Contiguous US
Smoke from wildfires is a growing health risk across the US. Understanding the spatial and temporal patterns of such exposure and its population health impacts requires separating smoke-driven pollutants from non-smoke pollutants and a long time series to quantify patterns and measure health…
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Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities
We submit that the safe operating space of the planetary boundary of novel entities is exceeded since annual production and releases are increasing at a pace that outstrips the global capacity for assessment and monitoring. The novel entities boundary in the planetary boundaries framework refers to…
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Prediction of Soil Heavy Metal Immobilization by Biochar Using Machine Learning
Biochar application is a promising strategy for the remediation of contaminated soil, while ensuring sustainable waste management. Biochar remediation of heavy metal (HM)-contaminated soil primarily depends on the properties of the soil, biochar, and HM. The optimum conditions for HM immobilization…