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Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Scopus
ISSN 0077-8923 · Wiley · 8 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Holistic Evaluation of Language Models
Language models (LMs) like GPT-3, PaLM, and ChatGPT are the foundation for almost all major language technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not well understood. We present Holistic Evaluation of Language Models (HELM) to improve the transparency of LMs. LMs can serve many…
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Prevalence of mental health symptoms in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A meta‐analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic and its accompanying infection control measures introduced sudden and significant disruptions to the lives of children and adolescents around the world. Given the potential for negative impacts on the mental health of youths as a result of these changes, we conducted a…
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Tight junction proteins occludin and ZO‐1 as regulators of epithelial proliferation and survival
Epithelial cells are the first line of mucosal defense. In the intestine, a single layer of epithelial cells must establish a selectively permeable barrier that supports nutrient absorption and waste secretion while preventing the leakage of potentially harmful luminal materials. Key to this is the…
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Calcium deficiency worldwide: prevalence of inadequate intakes and associated health outcomes
Dietary calcium deficiency is considered to be widespread globally, with published estimates suggesting that approximately half of the world's population has inadequate access to dietary calcium. Calcium is essential for bone health, but inadequate intakes have also been linked to other health…
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Evaluating the neurophysiological evidence for predictive processing as a model of perception
For many years, the dominant theoretical framework guiding research into the neural origins of perceptual experience has been provided by hierarchical feedforward models, in which sensory inputs are passed through a series of increasingly complex feature detectors. However, the long-standing…
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Advances in understanding large‐scale responses of the water cycle to climate change
Globally, thermodynamics explains an increase in atmospheric water vapor with warming of around 7%/°C near to the surface. In contrast, global precipitation and evaporation are constrained by the Earth's energy balance to increase at ∼2-3%/°C. However, this rate of increase is suppressed by rapid…
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The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in COVID‐19 patients: a meta‐analysis
Abstract Evidence from previous coronavirus outbreaks has shown that infected patients are at risk for developing psychiatric and mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. To construct a comprehensive picture of the mental health status in COVID‐19 patients, we…
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Macrophage targeting in cancer
Abstract Tumorigenesis is not only determined by the intrinsic properties of cancer cells but also by their interactions with components of the tumor microenvironment (TME). Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are among the most abundant immune cells in the TME. During initial stages of tumor…