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Saintika Medika
ISSN 0216-759X · Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang · 370 articles in the index
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Journal Article
The Role Of Breastfeeding Factor In Stunting
Background: Stunting is the cause of death and morbidity among children 0-59 months. Stunting can be associated with some factors such as child factors, maternal factors, and feeding patterns, especially exclusive breastfeeding. Objectives: Determine the effects of exclusive breastfeeding and…
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Journal Article
Effect of Red Apple Peel Extract on Serum Histamine Levels in a Rat Model of Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis (AR) remains a prevalent inflammatory disorder for which long-term pharmacological management is often constrained by adverse effects. This study investigated the impact of red apple peel extract (Malus domestica 'Rome Beauty'), a quercetin-rich by-product sourced from…
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Journal Article
Characteristics of Thoracic Radiography and Complications of Displaced Endotracheal Tube
Accurate assessment of endotracheal tube (ETT) position is essential after intubation because displacement may lead to clinically relevant pulmonary complications, while local real-world data from Indonesian referral hospitals remain limited. This study aimed to identify chest radiographic…
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Journal Article
Digital Transformation of MP-ASI Education for Cadres (DIKADER) at Kramat Jati Community Health Center: Effectiveness Analysis
To reduce the prevalence of stunting, the Kramat Jati Community Health Center initiated and implemented the Digitalization of Education for Cadres (DIKADER) to improve cadres' knowledge of complementary feeding materials. This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of DIKADER as an educational…
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Journal Article
Effect of Oral Mekobalamin on Peripheral Neuropathy in Leprosy Patients: A Pre–Post Clinical Study
Leprosy remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, and peripheral neuropathy is a major cause of disability in affected patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of oral mekobalamin in reducing neuropathic pain and improving peripheral sensory function in…
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Journal Article
Emergency Department Length of Stay Prior to Surgery in Head Injury Patients
Preoperative delays in traumatic brain injury (TBI) significantly increase morbidity and mortality. While general emergency department (ED) crowding is well-documented, specific bottlenecks bridging ED admission to neurosurgical intervention remain underexplored. This study identifies primary…
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Journal Article
Toxicity and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity of Chromolaena odorata L. for Antidiabetic Herbal Tea
Background: Coppasanda (Chromolaena odorata) is a weed plant containing secondary metabolites with potential antidiabetic activity by lowering blood glucose levels. This plant has been developed into a tea bag formulation. Previous studies reported that Coppasanda tea significantly reduced blood…
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Journal Article
Association Between Admission-to-Surgery Time and Outcomes in Traumatic Brain Injury at RSSA
Despite evidence that streamlined trauma protocols reduce preoperative delays and improve survival, delays from emergency department admission to surgical intervention remain common and are associated with poorer outcomes. Although international guidelines recommend decompression within a four-hour…
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Journal Article
Effect of Combined ST36 (Zusanli) and SP6 (Sanyinjiao) Acupoint Stimulation on Appetite in Preschool Children
Background: Appetite problems in preschool children can negatively affect nutritional intake and growth and remain a public health concern. Conventional interventions are often insufficient, highlighting the need for alternative approaches. Acupressure is considered a safe, practical, and…
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Journal Article
Role of TSHs and FT4 Levels in Thyroid Nodule Histopathology
Thyroid nodules are a common clinical finding, although only a minority are malignant. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4) have been investigated as potential biomarkers for predicting thyroid malignancy, yet previous studies have shown inconsistent results. This study aimed…
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Journal Article
Modulation of Insulin Resistance and β-Cell Function by Momordica charantia
Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Therapeutic strategies that simultaneously improve insulin sensitivity and preserve β-cell secretory capacity are essential for effective metabolic control. Momordica charantia has…
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Journal Article
Blood Profile and Heavy Metal Levels Among Gas Station Workers in Malang
Fuel-station attendants are chronically exposed to lead, mercury and cadmium through inhalation of vehicle-exhaust particulates and dermal contact with fuel residues, placing them at elevated risk of cardiovascular and renal disease. Despite this recognised hazard, integrated health-surveillance…
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Journal Article
Hypertension as a Determinant of Elevated Stress Among Hajj Pilgrims: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction: The Hajj pilgrimage involves physically and mentally demanding rituals under extreme conditions, including heat, crowding, and long travel, which can increase psychological stress. Hypertension may worsen this stress due to higher risk of complications and altered stress responses…
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Journal Article
Comparing Disaster Medical Records: Insights from a Tabletop Exercise
Background: Medical records are crucial for healthcare management during disasters. However, the World Health Organization’s Emergency Medical Team Minimum Data Set (EMT-MDS) is a relatively new standard and remains unfamiliar to many practitioners. In Indonesia, its implementation is further…
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Journal Article
Ethanol Extract of Tamarind Fruit Increased Glomerular Area in Lead-Induced Wistar Rats
Lead (Pb) exposure is associated with nephrotoxicity, particularly structural alterations of the glomerulus mediated by oxidative stress. Tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica L.) contains antioxidant compounds and vitamin C that may help attenuate lead-induced renal alterations. This study aimed to…
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Journal Article
Relationship between Uric Acid Level and Hypertension Incidence in Takkalasi Village, Barru Regency
Introduction: Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for cardiovascular disease that causes high morbidity and mortality globally. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase, including in Indonesia, including Barru Regency with a high incidence rate. One factor that is thought to…
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Journal Article
The Anti-Allergic And Anti-Inflammatory Effect Of Fingerroot (Boesenbergia Rotunda) Rhizome Extract In Male White Wistar Rats Induced By Ovalbumin
Background: Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions are characterized by IgE elevation, cytokine release, and eosinophil recruitment leading to airway inflammation. Fingerroot rhizomes (Boesenbergia rotunda) contain flavonoids such as panduratin A with potential anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory…
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Journal Article
Understanding the Link Between HIV and Increased Risk of Oropharyngeal Cancer: A Review
Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that the number of people living with HIV will reach 39.9 million by 2023. Although antiretroviral therapy (ART) has increased the life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLHIV), the incidence of cancer has also increased. Objective: This…
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Journal Article
The Effect Of Giant Snakes And Ladders Game On Changes In The Development Of Cognitive Abilities Of Children Aged 5-6 Years At Cut Nyak Dhien Kindergarten In Malang City.
Background : Cognitive abilities represent a fundamental component of mental functions, encompassing processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and information processing. These cognitive functions are essential in facilitating individuals to acquire knowledge, address challenges, and…
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Journal Article
Effectiveness of Socialization of Making Rat Traps in Efforts to Control Rat Vectors Among Housewives in Bandar Setia Village
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that has the potential to cause an epidemic and is widespread globally. The mortality rate from this disease is quite high, ranging from 9.1% to 11.4% in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of socialization of making Rat Traps on the…