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Južnoslovenski Filolog
ISSN 0350-185X · Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for the Serbian Language, Belgrade · 361 artikel di indeks
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The circle of friends of the Czech language: History, present, inspiration
This study traces the origins, development and current status of the Circle of Friends of the Czech Language, established in 1938. Its main founder was the Bohemicist Jiří Haller (1896-1971), though the versatile philologist Vladimír Šmilauer (1895-1983) soon emerged as its central figure. The…
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On the semantics and function of the prepositional phrase u vezi (s(a)) in contemporary Serbian
This paper deals with the semantics of the complex prepositional phrase u vezi (s(a)) (‘in connection with, regarding’), as well as with the functionality of its usage. The analysis is based on a dataset of 224 examples extracted from the srWac corpus. The findings indicate that the expression u…
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Current issues in the standardization of Serbian syntax
This paper deals with how certain phenomena in the Serbian language become more frequent at particular stages of its development, and thus attract the attention of linguistic scholarship. As regards the phenomena in the contemporary Serbian language, they are also viewed in terms of whether they…
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On the expressiveness of the verbal prefix po- in the Serbian language
This paper examines the expressiveness of the Serbian verbal prefix po-. The main aims of the research are to identify the meanings in which this affix functions as a designator of expressiveness, and to endeavour to explain how its expressive function has developed. The research corpus was…
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Functions of constructions with ќе in the border zone of the Macedonian and Serbian dialect area
This paper examines the functions of constructions with the particle ќе (/auxiliary verb сака (velle)) used to express the conditional and potential in the Macedonian dialects of the entire northern zone of the Macedonian dialect area, as well as their corresponding forms in the Serbian border…
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Primary and secondary paronyms in contemporary Serbian
This paper focuses on the classification of paronyms into primary and secondary (induced) types, resulting from a broader study of paronymic relationships among concrete nouns. For the purposes of this article, the analysis is extended to include additional examples involving other word classes…
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Formant frequencies of stressed vowels in the urban variety of Niš: Experimental research
The paper presents the values of the formant frequencies of stressed vowels (F1, F2, F3) in speakers of the urban variety of Niš. For the purposes of the research, 20 speakers were recorded – 10 male and 10 female. The corpus consisted of disyllabic words without post-stress length that…
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Biaspectuality in prefixed verbs in contemporary Serbian
The subject of this paper is prefixed verbs in contemporary Serbian which, in the heading of a dictionary entry, bear both aspectual labels – perfective (svr(š).) and imperfective (nesvr(š).) – as well as prefixed verbs in which at least one of the semantic realizations can appear in both aspects…
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The regularity of accent in the etymology of Serbo-Croatian neput
Serbo-Croatian neput, nepuč/nepuć, nebud ‘grandson; nephew’ is a Dalmatian Romance loanword derived from Latin NEPŌTEM ‘grandson; nephew’. The form neput is accented as nȅpūt or nȅput, the form nepuč/nepuć as nȅpūč or nȅpuć, the form nebud as nȅbud. The paper discusses whether the accentuation of…
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Comparative dictionary of Slavic languages: Conception and implementation
The paper presents a new project in Slavic lexicography, the ideographic “Comparative Dictionary of Slavic Languages”. The project is being implemented at the Institute of Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Academician S. M. Tolstoy. The idea of creating a…
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Nominal possessive genitive in the speech of the Romanija plateau
This paper analyzes the use of the genitive case of nouns, which is a syntactic formalizer of possessive meaning, functioning as a non-congruent attribute or adnominal possessive determiner, based on a dialectal corpus collected from the area of the Romanija Plateau. It examines separately the…
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The role of the prefixoid polu- in lexical gradation (Based on the lexicon treated in volume 22 of the SASA dictionary)
In the recently published Volume 22 of the SASA Dictionary, as many as 76 pages are devoted to lexemes containing the formative полу-, numbering more than 1,100 entries. Although the dictionary provides an extensive treatment of the meanings of this prefixoid, according to I. Klajn, the formative…
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On the “theory of functional-semantic fields” in the light of the “theory of indicative and relative” and the “theory of referentiality/non-referentiality”
The work offers various methods of examining the meanings and uses of verb tense forms in Slavic languages, along with a critical review. The majority of the paper is devoted to Acad. Alexander V. Bondarko’s “theory (model) of functionalsemantic fields”, which is the functional investigation of…
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Relative clauses with conjunction da in Serbian
In this research, we deal with the main features of the relative clause introduced by the conjunction da in Serbian. In order to provide valid answers to questions regarding the status and meaning of this clausal subtype, it is necessary to consider the grammatical status of the conjunction da, the…
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On the cognitive aspect of grammar
Grammatical categories, constructions and forms take part in cognitive activity. They contain and transmit in a generalized and concentrated form the experience accumulated by previous generations. Research in this direction, started by American linguists (Ch. Fillmore, R. W. Langacker, R…
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Lexis of destruction in the Russian and Serbian languages
The semantic category of destructiveness is one of the most important components of the general semantic system, which manifests itself - either explicitly or implicitly - in a qualitative and quantitative change in the structure of an object at the macro- and/or micro level through various (direct…
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Pero Budmani’s four letters to Hugo Schuchardt
In 1899 and 1900, Pero Budmani, the then editor of the Dictionary of the Yugoslav Academy (Rečnik JAZU), wrote four letters to Hugo Schuchardt, a renowned German scholar specializing in Romance languages and Basque. Their correspondence has recently been digitized within the Schuchardt Archives at…
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Gavrilo Stefanović Venclović’s Mač duhovni: The use of Turkish loanwords in translations of biblical quotations
The paper presents the Turkish loanwords used in biblical quotations in Venclović’s translation of Mech duhovniy (Mač duhovni, Sword of the Spirit). By comparing them with the source in Church Slavonic (of the Russian redaction), Turkish loanwords that are used as a direct translation of a Church…
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Word formation chains of denominal multistage derivatives with initial formant -iti in Slovenian
The article presents and analyzes the suffix combinatorics exhibited by denominal multistage derivatives whose initial suffix is -iti. An examination of whether the semantic restriction of the corpus material (sensory perception) yields different word formation chains than the non-restricted one…
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Observations on old Serbian terminology for iron mining and processing: Želězo and gvozdje
In the Serbo-Croatian dialects the Common Slavic word for ‘iron’ *želězo occupies a peripheral position, whereas in the central Štokavian area it was supplanted by gvozdje > gvožđe. In Old Serbian literature želězo occurs mainly in the Slavonic texts translated from Greek, where it renders such…