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Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health
Scopus
ISSN 0355-3140 · Nordic Association of Occupational Safety and Health (NOROSH) · 1.150 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Effort–reward imbalance at work and health: Review and critical appraisal of three decades of research
OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses the contribution of a widely used theoretical model of the psychosocial work environment, effort–reward imbalance (ERI), to occupational health research. It highlights the development of this approach, its measurement, and its main findings over the past three…
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The association of psychosocial work quality with changes in the mental health of young adults starting career work
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated whether (i) young adults’ mental health problems change when starting career work, (ii) potential changes in mental health problems differ by psychosocial work quality, and (iii) mental health problems during adolescence moderate potential changes in mental health…
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Occupational health interventions’ impact on absenteeism and economic returns: A systematic review and meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE: Health-related productivity losses impose a significant burden on health systems and economies. Occupational health interventions (OHI) are increasingly promoted as preventive strategies to reduce work-related illness and enhance productivity. However, their effectiveness often remains…
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Exploring the health and well-being benefits of reduced working hours with maintained salary: A scoping review and evidence map
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this review was to map the characteristics and the effects of interventions that reduce working hours with full pay maintained on workers’ health, well-being and work–life balance and to assess whether a gender perspective was incorporated. METHODS: A scoping review was…
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Artikel Jurnal
Employee workspace preferences in a mandated hybrid work policy: A discrete choice experiment
OBJECTIVE: Understanding employee workspace preferences is crucial for designing office work environments that meet their needs. This study investigated employee office design preferences within a mandated hybrid work model at a higher education institution. METHODS: In this discrete-choice…
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The compressed workweek in public health and social care – is it sustainable?
Is it a viable strategy to compress the workweek of public health and social care workers into fewer, longer shifts in exchange for fewer workdays? The consequences for both the quality of work and the employee seem to be unclear. Sustaining public health and social care services to protect public…
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Artikel Jurnal
Chronotype differences in the risk of cancers, diabetes mellitus, and poor mental health among shift workers: a meta-analysis
OBJECTIVE: Shift work is associated with various leading causes of premature death, which has been linked with individuals with specific chronotypes. This study synthesized evidence on chronotype’s role in associations between ever shift work and health outcomes. METHODS: Six databases were…
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Artikel Jurnal
Enhancing informal workers’ tools to reduce workplace injuries: a quasi-randomized control trial of electronic waste recyclers in Thailand
OBJECTIVES: In low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), there is mixed evidence on the effectiveness of interventions in improving workplace conditions among hazardous industries. In Thailand, a particularly hazardous industry with high injuries is informal electronic waste (e-waste) recycling. We…
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Artikel Jurnal
Associations between shift work characteristics and work-related accidents and dozing off: combining objective working-time register and retrospective survey data
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the associations between shift work characteristics and self-reported work-related accidents as well as incidents of dozing off at work and during the work commute. METHODS: Data from a Norwegian hospital’s working-time register encompassed information on quick…
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Artikel Jurnal
Work schedule characteristics and sleepiness – a meta-analysis
OBJECTIVES: Sleepiness is a specific aspect of fatigue and considered a key factor linking working time to health and safety outcomes, such as occupational injuries. Therefore, this meta-analysis synthesizes evidence on how specific work schedule characteristics relate to sleepiness. Specifically…
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Artikel Jurnal
Perfection should not hinder progress towards occupational exposure limits for psychosocial hazards: A reply to Guseva Canu and van der Molen
We thank Guseva Canu and van der Molen for their thoughtful commentary (1) on our article advocating for the development of occupational exposure limits (OEL) for psychosocial hazards. We appreciate their careful consideration of both the conceptual and methodological challenges associated with…
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The moderating role of psychosocial work factors in the association between menopausal symptoms and work impairment
OBJECTIVES: Menopausal symptoms are common and can negatively affect women’s work functioning. Psychosocial work factors may play a role in how women experience these symptoms and their consequences on work. This study aims to examine the association between menopausal symptoms and work impairment…
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Artikel Jurnal
Occupational exposure limits for psychosocial hazards: A promising concept or a premature leap?
OBJECTIVES: We critically examined the proposal to establish occupational exposure limits (OEL) for psychosocial hazards, evaluating its scientific feasibility, methodological challenges, and implications for occupational health practice. METHODS: We reviewed the conceptual framework and…
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Permanent night work and risk of injuries: A register-based cohort study using payroll data
OBJECTIVE: Shift work is associated with a higher injury risk, but the optimal way of organizing night work remains debated. This study examined whether the injury risk among permanent night workers differs from that of employees working other types of work schedules with or without night work…
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Artikel Jurnal
Adverse occupational outcome among workers with occupational asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis of influencing factors
OBJECTIVES: Occupational asthma (OA) often interferes with workers’ ability to maintain employment. We synthesized the prevalence of adverse occupational outcome (AOO)—unemployment, chronic sick leave, disability, and early retirement—caused by OA. METHODS: Following PRISMA methodological…
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From secondary special needs education to the labor market: latent trajectories and inequalities in employment participation
OBJECTIVES: Individuals with disabilities continue to face barriers to labor market inclusion. The transition from secondary special needs education plays a critical role in shaping long-term employment outcomes. Early labor market disparities are particularly concerning given their lasting impact…
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Artikel Jurnal
Night shift work and the acceleration of chronic kidney disease onset: dose–response relationships, interactions with cardiometabolic genetic risk, and metabolomic mediators
OBJECTIVES: The association between night shift work and chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk remains uncertain. We investigated the associations of current/lifetime night shift work with incident CKD, assessed joint effects with genetic susceptibility, and explored the mediating roles of obesity and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Adaptation across consecutive night shifts at 71°N under Arctic summer daylight and winter darkness: Effects on alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to investigate how alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue change across consecutive night compared to morning shifts among Arctic shift workers and whether these effects differ between seasons of midnight sun and polar night. METHODS: We conducted an observational crossover…
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Artikel Jurnal
The demands–control–support work stress model and risk of ischemic heart disease: causal inference based on observational epidemiology
OBJECTIVE: Reviews consistently suggest an association between job strain and ischemic heart disease (IHD), but causality remains uncertain. This study aimed to critically assess causal inference using the most informative epidemiological studies. METHODS: A systematic search in PubMed and Embase…
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Artikel Jurnal
Night shift work and risk of total and site-specific cancer: results from a prospective cohort study among Chinese men
OBJECTIVE: Epidemiological evidence on the association between night shift work and cancer risk remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to systematically investigate this association among Chinese men. METHODS: This population-based prospective cohort study included 61 078 men from the…
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