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Veterinární Medicína
Scopus
ISSN 0375-8427 · Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences · 1,841 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Presumed atypical cor triatriatum dexter in a geriatric dog: A case report
Membranous structures within the right atrium (RA), such as the Chiari network, eustachian valve, Thebesian valve, and cor triatriatum dexter (CTD), can present with overlapping imaging features and complicated diagnoses. A 17-year-old male Maltese presented with a cardiac murmur, cough, anorexia…
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Journal Article
Dairy bull sperm subpopulation behaviour in frozen-thawed semen across breed, temperature, and thawing time
Optimising dairy cattle reproduction with assisted reproductive technologies, such as artificial insemination, requires standardised semen handling and analysis. This study evaluated the kinematic structure of the spermatozoan subpopulation in frozen-thawed Holstein and Jersey bull semen doses…
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Journal Article
The safety of fermented milk as a feedback method to reduce diarrhoea in newborn piglets
Diarrhoea in newborn piglets represents a significant challenge to pig production. Controlled oral exposure, also known as "feedback", whereby sows are exposed at least two weeks before farrowing to pathogens that cause health problems in piglets, is a traditional method of diarrhoea prevention…
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Journal Article
Additive effects of ceftiofur-neomycin combination against multidrug-resistant pathogenic Escherichia coli in a murine infection model
This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of a ceftiofur-neomycin combination against a pathogenic multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain, KECS-0513, isolated from pigs, using a combination of genomic, in vitro, and in vivo approaches. The minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum…
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Journal Article
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in a female buffalo
Ocular squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is an epithelial neoplasm that affects the ocular and periocular tissues, often associated with factors such as exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The disease is rarely reported in buffalo, particularly regarding its progression and treatment. This report…
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Journal Article
The inhibition of deep peritoneal endometriosis by Andrographolide through macrophage M1 activity in an endometriosis mice model
This study aims to demonstrate that Andrographolide, an herbal immunostimulant, can influence M1 macrophages to inhibit inflammation, including the growth of endometriosis caused by inflammation. This study evaluates the effects of Andrographolide on suppressing endometriosis through M1 macrophage…
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Journal Article
Effect of bacteriophages on growth performance and health indicators in broiler chickens in the absence of bacterial challenge - A review
This review examines bacteriophages as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters (AGPs) in broiler chickens, with a unique focus on effects observed in studies without experimental bacterial challenges. Driven by global antimicrobial resistance (AMR) concerns and sustainable poultry production…
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Journal Article
Bovine mastitis: Risk factors and isolation of Gram-negative bacteria in Western Algeria
A cross-sectional study was conducted in western Algeria between February and October 2024, aimed at determining the prevalence of bovine mastitis, Gram-negative bacilli, and their associated risk factors. A total of 524 cows were sampled using clinical examination and the California mastitis test…
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Journal Article
Evaluation of organ visualisation and biopsy quality during left-sided coelioscopy in rescued Northern boobooks (Ninox japonica)
Intra-vital diagnosis in wild raptors can be confounded by their stoic nature, often leading to cryptic morbidity. While coelioscopy offers a minimally invasive alternative, its performance regarding diagnostic utility and biopsy quality remains uncharacterised in small owls. Eight Northern…
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Journal Article
Origin and composition of the brachial plexus in the alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
Alpacas (Vicugna pacos), members of the family Camelidae, are gaining popularity in Europe and worldwide. This study describes the origin and composition of the brachial plexus in alpacas and compares them with those of selected mammals. Six alpacas, aged one day to 16 years, were examined. In five…
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Journal Article
The occurrence of minor mastitis pathogens in dairy cows in Slovakia
Udder health in the dairy industry is one of the main factors influencing the production of high-quality and safe dairy products. In dairy practice, the udder is exposed to the presence of microorganisms, which, after penetration through the teat canal into the tissue, cause the main health problem…
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Journal Article
Guided tissue regeneration for severe periodontal disease in dogs: A retrospective study
Clinical evidence on guided tissue regeneration (GTR) in dogs with advanced periodontal defects is limited. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes and tooth survival after GTR in dogs with severe periodontal disease. The medical records of 67 dogs with 129…
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Journal Article
Comparison of the effect of Mospilan SP and its active substance on Artemia franciscana
Contaminants formed after the use of pesticides raise concerns for human health and aquatic ecosystems, i. a., due to their high persistence in surface waters and their further migration to other components of the environment. In our study, we compared the effect of the insecticide Mospilan SP and…
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Journal Article
Protective effect of Loranthus tanakae Franch. & Sav. on allergic asthma induced by ovalbumin
Allergic asthma is a widespread disease with elevated eosinophil levels. Although corticosteroids are widely prescribed for allergic asthma, numerous patients experience limited sensitivity and side effects. Loranthus tanakae Franch. & Sav., a traditional herbal plant, has anti-inflammatory and…
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Journal Article
From grain to forage: A decade of mycotoxin contamination in ruminant feed in the Czech Republic (2013-2023)
This study is based on analytical data on mycotoxin contamination in ruminant feeds in the Czech Republic over a ten-year period (2013-2023), specifically deoxynivalenol (DON), zearalenone (ZEN), T-2 toxin (T-2/HT-2), and ochratoxin A (OTA). Analyses were performed in accredited State Veterinary…
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Journal Article
Drugs and products in beekeeping: Efficacy and perspectives of natural alternatives
Honeybee health is a key factor in sustainable apiculture, with the most significant colony losses attributed to the mite Varroa destructor and microsporidia of the genus Nosema spp. The aim of this review article is to summarise current knowledge on the use of pharmaceuticals and preparations in…
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Journal Article
The contribution of polymer additives to microplastic toxicity: A long-term study with Oncorhynchus mykiss exposed to polystyrene microparticles with different hexabromocyclododecane content
Although microplastic toxicity in fish has been extensively studied, the role of polymer additives remains insufficiently understood. This study investigated the combined effects of polystyrene (PS) microplastics and the brominated flame retardant hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) on the health of…
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Journal Article
Rearing system type affects baseline and post-vaccination immune gene expression in Atlantic salmon gills during smoltification
Atlantic salmon undergo critical development before sea transfer, and vaccination during this stage is routine to build protective immunity. This study compared immune responses to vaccination in smolt-stage salmon reared in flow-through (FT) versus recirculating (REC) aquaculture systems. Ten…
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