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Al-Qalam
ISSN 0854-1221 · Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar · 696 articles in the index
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Journal Article
HAJI FUNDS FOR INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT
As an implementation of the conditions for istita'ah, for person who want to register pilgrimage, the government requires paying amount of money called Biaya Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji (BPIH). The accumulated funds have reached untill trillions of rupiah, this accumulation has potential to be…
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Journal Article
MUBAHALAH AND SUMPAH POCONG IN INDONESIA: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF MUHAMMADIYAH’S RELIGIOUS DISCOURSE WITHIN NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH’S FRAMEWORK
This study examines Muhammadiyah’s discourse on the practices of mubahalah and sumpah pocong in Indonesia using Norman Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) theory. Unlike previous studies that separately discussed mubahalah in the context of digital politics and sumpah pocong within local…
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Journal Article
EXPLORING THE HISTORY OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION AS A PILLAR OF PEACE EDUCATION IN MINAHASA
This research aims to explore the historical development of religious moderation within the cultural context of Minahasa and to analyze its relevance as a foundation for peace education in the contemporary era. Although studies on religious moderation in Indonesia has significantly increased, most…
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Journal Article
LOCAL ECOLOGICAL RITUALS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION: CULTIVATING ECOLOGICAL ETHOS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
The increasing complexity of the global environmental crisis necessitates more contextual, culturally grounded, and transformative approaches to environmental education. Conventional models of environmental education often rely on technocratic and universalized frameworks that insufficiently engage…
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Journal Article
ART IN THE RUMAGHES UMBANUA OF LAIKIT VILLAGE: NEGOTIATING CHRIST TRANSFORMING CULTURE AND COLLABORATIVE PLURALISM
This study examines the cultural transformation of Rumaghes Umbanua in Laikit Village, North Minahasa, as a contemporary reconfiguration of the traditional Dumia Umbanua ritual into a public celebration of gratitude shaped by interreligious participation and artistic performance. While previous…
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Journal Article
FAMILY RESILIENCE AND ROLE NEGOTIATION AMONG KAILI WOMEN IN CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA
This study examines the dynamics of family resilience and role negotiation among Kaili women in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, within socio-cultural, economic, and ecological contexts. Using a qualitative interpretive approach grounded in family resilience theory and gender analysis, data were…
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Journal Article
BETWEEN MANUSCRIPT AND PRACTICE: LONTARA KUTIKA AND THE LOCALIZATION OF ISLAMIC LAW IN NORTH LUWU
This study examines the existence, transmission, and use of the Lontara Kutika manuscript in Tandung Village by addressing three main research questions: (1) What is the historical background and transmission network of the Kutika manuscript in Tandung Village? (2) What are the forms, structures…
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Journal Article
FROM INDIVIDUAL RITUAL TO COLLECTIVE EMPOWERMENT: COMMUNITY-BASED ISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH LOCAL RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS IN TASIKMALAYA, INDONESIA
Contemporary Islamic community development discourse has largely emphasized top-down financial instruments such as zakat, waqf, and Islamic microfinance, while giving limited attention to endogenous cultural mechanisms. Although Indonesian scholarship has documented the coexistence of Islam and…
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Journal Article
FREEDOM AS CAPABILITY: AMARTYA SEN’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DISCOURSE ON FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF FOR INDIGENOUS RELIGIONS
This article explores the possible conceptual contribution of Amartya Sen’s book “Identity and Violence” (2007) to the discourse on the relationship between individual freedom and Freedom of Religion or Belief (FoRB). Sen is widely recognized as a pioneer of human-centered and interdisciplinary…
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Journal Article
NEGOTIATING RELIGIOUS AUTHORITY: FEMALE ULAMA IN MANADO AND YOGYAKARTA :
This study examines how female ulama negotiate religious authority and articulate Islamic moderation within two contrasting socio-religious contexts in Indonesia: Manado, a Christian-majority city in North Sulawesi, and Yogyakarta, a Muslim-majority center of Islamic education and intellectualism…
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Journal Article
THE SPATIAL POLITICS OF MOSQUES: CONTESTED AUTHORITY AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SPLIT IN MAKASSAR’S POST-ISLAMIST URBAN SOCIETY
This study investigates the paradoxical duality of urban mosques in Makassar, Indonesia, which simultaneously serve as centers of spiritual vitality and arenas of spatial and ideological contestation. We argue that this duality constitutes a spatial symptom of the collective psychological split…
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Journal Article
ECOLOGICAL CONVERSION AS A SIGN OF HOPE THEOLOGICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON SPES NON CONFUNDIT ARTICLE 16: READING THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS DUE TO NICKEL MINING ON GAG ISLAND WEST PAPUA
This study aims to formulate a strategy for the ecological conversion model envisioned by Pope Francis so that the concepts of “journey of hope, sign of hope, imploring hope, and setting out in hope” can be clearly defined and implemented to address environmental degradation, specifically on Gag…
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Journal Article
THE AMMATOAN WOMEN’S AGENCY THROUGH EARTH-SPIRITUALITY RELATIONS
Indigenous women's environmental knowledge often operates outside formal governance structures, raising questions about alternative forms of ecological stewardship. This ethnographic study examines how the Ammatoan women in Kajang, South Sulawesi, exercise environmental authority through the…
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Journal Article
THE WITTE KRUIS KOLONIE SALATIGA: A CONTEXTUAL CHRISTIAN PROJECT IN 1902
Salatiga is generally associated with a strong historical Christian presence, an image closely linked to institutions such as the Witte Kruis Kolonie Salatiga. In prevailing historiography and local memory, this institution is viewed as a charitable Christian response to the eruption of Mount Kelud…
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Journal Article
PATRIARCHY AND HADITH IN TOMBOR MAG: GENDER POLITICS IN PAPUAN ISLAMIC MARRIAGE LAW
This study examines the patriarchal dimension of living hadith embedded in the Tombor Mag tradition among Muslim Patipi community in Fakfak, West Papua, a Muslim majority regency in eastern Indonesia. The analysis argues that Tombor Mag is not simply a customary form of mahr, but rather a deeply…
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Journal Article
CULTURAL DA‘WAH IN THE MAPPATEKE ONGROANG TRADITION OF THE TO DAKKA COMMUNITY IN POLEWALI MANDAR REGENCY
The Mappateke Ongroang tradition (swing-raising ceremony) practiced by the To Dakka ethnic community in Polewali Mandar Regency represents a form of cultural da‘wah that integrates Islamic teachings with local cultural values. This study addresses the tendency to view local traditions as outdated…
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Journal Article
THE JOGOKARIYAN RAMADHAN VILLAGE TRADITION AS A SYMBOL OF ISLAMIC DAKWAH AT THE JOGOKARIYAN MOSQUE (AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY)
During the time of the Prophet Muhammad, mosques functioned as centers of worship, education, social interaction, and dakwah. Today, many mosques have narrowed their roles to ritual activities alone. The Jogokariyan Mosque in Yogyakarta, through its Jogokariyan Ramadan Village (Kampung Ramadhan…
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Journal Article
OPTIMIZATION OF MORALS MATERIAL IN PAI LEARNING AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL: SOCIAL COGNITIVE THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Coaching moral students in Indonesia has become the biggest challenge, as there is evidence from various government and institutional data showing a high number of bullying incidents, especially at the elementary level, including School Intermediate First (Junior High School). This article…
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Journal Article
IMPLEMENTATION OF MINIMUM SERVICE STANDARDS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO LEARNING QUALITY IN MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH
This study analyzes the influence of implementing Minimum Service Standards (SPM) on the learning quality at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA). SPM serves as a critical framework designed to ensure the quality of educational services in MDTA, encompassing elements such as curriculum…
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Journal Article
BRIDGING THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL DIVIDE: ARSYAD AL-BANJARI'S MA'RIFAH AS A RESPONSE TO WESTERN EPISTEMOLOGICAL DILEMMAS
Western epistemology encounters significant challenges due to its secular and materialistic orientation, which restricts the sources of knowledge to sensory perception and empirical experimentation. This study analyzes Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari’s concept of ma‘rifah as an epistemological…