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Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Scopus
ISSN 0973-7510 · Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology · 2,601 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Virulence and Resistance Co-occurrence in Staphylococcus aureus: Insights from A Pediatric Cohort from Egypt
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a leading cause of infections in children. The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, especially methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), presents significant therapeutic challenges. Data on molecular resistance and virulence determinants in pediatric…
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Journal Article
Evaluating the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 Assay for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Hospitalized Patients: A Comparison with the TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit
The emergence of COVID-19 underscored the urgent need for fast and reliable diagnostic methods for SARS-CoV-2 detection. The Xpert® Xpress SARS-CoV-2 assay, a rapid RT-PCR-based platform, was introduced as a potential solution for timely diagnosis. This study assessed its diagnostic performance…
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Journal Article
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Outcome of Clostridium difficile Infection among Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) poses a substantial burden on patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This study aimed to explore the prevalence, associated factors, clinical course, and outcomes of CDI in patients with IBD at a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. This retrospective…
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Journal Article
Effects of Funneliformis mosseae and Mycorrhiza Helper Bacteria on Growth Enhancement of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under a Hydroponic Cultivation System
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can be used as microbial fertilizers. Hydroponic cultivation offers significant advantages by reducing factors that cause damage during traditional soil-based cultivation. Furthermore, mycorrhiza helper bacteria (MHB) can improve mycorrhizal fungal colonization…
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Journal Article
One Health Surveillance Reveals Cryptic Multi-host Circulation of Leptospira interrogans in Darjeeling Himalayas
Leptospirosis is a globally important zoonotic disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira species, affecting humans and a broad range of domestic and wild animals. Despite its public health relevance, molecular evidence from the Himalayan region of India remains limited, particularly across multiple…
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Journal Article
The Global Evolution of Antibiotic-resistant Landscape in Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) Linked with Escherichia coli: A Quantitative Trend Analysis
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Escherichia coli associated urinary tract infections (UTIs) represents a major global health threat, compromising therapeutic efficacy and undermining socio-economic stability. This study includes a large-scale quantitative trend analysis of nearly 50,000 research…
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Journal Article
Emerging ESBL and Carbapenem-resistance among Urinary Isolates in a Tertiary Care Setting
Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections in clinical practice, and increasing antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens poses a serious challenge to empirical therapy, especially in tertiary care settings. In this study, we analyzed culture positivity rate…
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Journal Article
Multidimensional Evaluation of Hedychium ellipticum Essential Oil through Phytochemical Analysis, Target Prediction, and Pharmacokinetic Screening
The Hedychium species encompasses approximately 80 distinct varieties, showcasing their adaptability as plants primarily valued for their striking, diverse, and fragrant flowers used in decorative applications. The unique characteristics of Hedychium essential oils suggest their potential use in…
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Journal Article
In vitro Safety Assessment of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum HD48 and HD51 Strains for Probiotics Use
The safety assessment of probiotic bacterial strains has become increasingly essential due to potential health concerns linked to their use under various medical conditions. In this study, we applied in vitro methods, in accordance with FAO/WHO and ICMR/DBT guidelines, to assess the safety profile…
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Journal Article
Comparative Assessment of Anti-biofilm Capacity of Common Sanitizers against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Diverse Origins
Staphylococcus aureus colonizes the skin and nasal orifices of both humans and animals. Biofilm-related infections and acquired antimicrobial resistance render this bacterium a major health concern. This study examined the biofilm-forming capacity of eight S. aureus isolates originating from…
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Journal Article
Multidrug Resistance among Bacterial Isolates from Canine and Feline Clinical Samples: A Three-Year Retrospective Analysis
Bacterial infections in companion animals involve multiple body systems and are commonly encountered in veterinary practice. This retrospective study aimed to describe bacterial species recovered from canine and feline clinical samples submitted to a private veterinary diagnostic laboratory in…
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Journal Article
Molecular Docking Analysis of Coumarin and Indole Derivatives Targeting the MexB and GyrB in Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates
Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as a significant clinical threat due to its high resistance to multiple antibiotic classes and the limited effectiveness of current therapeutic options. This study aimed to evaluate selected coumarin and indole derivatives targeting the…
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Journal Article
Screening of Actinomycetes from Rhizosphere Soils for L-glutaminase Production
Actinomycetes are filamentous, Gram-positive bacteria of major ecological and biomedical importance due to their exceptional ability to produce diverse bioactive secondary metabolites encoded by numerous biosynthetic gene clusters. In the present study, actinomycetes were isolated from rhizospheric…
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Journal Article
Genetic and Antigenic Characterization of a Clade 2.3.4.4b Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Isolated from a Free-Range Layer Duck in India
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus poses a significant threat to the global poultry sector. The report highlights the genetic and antigenic features of a clade 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1 virus isolated from a free-range layer duck in the Kuttanad delta of Kerala, India, in 2022. The virus…
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Journal Article
Phenotypic Misidentification of Presumptive Salmonella Reveals a β-Lactam-resistant Ralstonia mannitolilytica-Like Isolate in Morbe Dam, the Primary Drinking Water Reservoir of Navi Mumbai, India
Monitoring drinking water quality is essential for protecting public health, particularly in regions dependent on surface water reservoirs. Morbe Dam is the primary source of potable water for Navi Mumbai and surrounding areas. Conventional culture-based methods may not reliably distinguish closely…
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Journal Article
In Silico Identification of Cinnamonol as a Potential FAS-II Pathway Inhibitor Targeting Mycolic Acid Biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Phytochemicals Present in Hawan Samagri
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) infection, is increasingly challenged by the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains, necessitating the development of novel therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to identify natural phytochemicals from Hawan Samagri, a traditional…
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Journal Article
Isolation and Characterization of Enhanced Phosphate Solubilization Bacteria from Rhizosphere Soil of Litchi chinensis
Phosphorus is a vital nutrient that plants need to grow and develop, and its availability is limited because it is continuously fixed with metallic compounds, which form insoluble complexes. To address this problem, chemical phosphorus fertilizers have been used extensively. However, prolonged use…
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Journal Article
Characterization of Microbiome in Natural Farming Inputs and their Effect on In Vitro Phosphorus Solubilization by Mixed Rhizosphere Microbial Community
Beejamrit (BJ), Jeevamrit (JV) and Ghanajeevamrit (GV) the core inputs for practicing natural farming in India have been characterized for the plant nutrient content and microbial composition using cultural and metabarcoding techniques. Also, Phosphorus (P) solubilization efficiency of rhizosphere…
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Journal Article
Ecology of the Pigmented Bacteria: Netravathi Estuaries
Pigment-producing bacteria are valuable bioresources for industrial applications. This study investigated the isolation of pigment-producing bacteria from three locations of the Netravathi River estuary (NRE-1, NRE-2, and NRE-3) in Mangaluru. Estuarine soil and water samples were collected…
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Journal Article
Evaluating the Diagnostic Accuracy of Serological Tests for Brucellosis in Clinical Specimens
Brucellosis, a prevalent zoonotic disease in India, causes nonspecific symptoms. Humans contract it via infected animals or by consuming unpasteurized dairy products. This study evaluates the effectiveness of ELISA, Rose Bengal Plate Test (RBPT), and SAT in diagnosing brucellosis from clinical…
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