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Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN 0974-1143 · Al Ameen Medical College · 1.000 artikel di indeks
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Glycated haemoglobin variations among non - diabetics with nutritional anaemia
Background: Anemia is highly prevalent globally, significantly affecting public health and potentially playing a role in the development of various chronic illnesses. Iron deficiency accounts for approximately one-third of anemia cases. However, the impact of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) on HbA1C…
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Evaluation of host and pathogen factors associated with chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis
Background: Dermatophytosis is one of the most common superficial fungal infections affecting keratinized tissues such as skin, hair, and nails. In recent years, chronic and recurrent dermatophytosis have emerged as significant clinical problems due to persistent infection, frequent relapse, and…
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Prevalence and patterns of drug-resistant tuberculosis under the national tuberculosis elimination program in Vijayapura: A retrospective observational study
Objective: To study the prevalence and patterns of drug resistance in tuberculosis patients under programmatic setting. Method: Patients registered under the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) in Vijayapura from January 2023 to January 2025 were included in the study. Further, among…
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Prevalence of otomycosis in chronic suppurative otitis media – A descriptive study
Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is defined by persistent ear discharge through a perforated tympanic membrane for more than twelve weeks. Secondary fungal infections (otomycosis) are a clinically significant complication, especially with prolonged antibiotic use and warm humid…
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Comparative Efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma and Cortico-Steroid Injections in Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis: A Prospective Randomized Study
Background: Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is a degenerative tendon disorder commonly caused by repetitive strain, leading to persistent pain and functional impairment in some patients despite conservative management. Corticosteroid injections provide short-term relief but are linked to high recurrence…
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Knowledge, attitude, and practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers at an urban immunisation clinic: A cross-sectional Study
Introduction: Breastmilk is the ideal food for infants, yet in India, optimal practices are affected by cultural beliefs and misconceptions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding breastfeeding and weaning among mothers attending an urban health clinic to…
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Oral candidiasis among cancer patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital: A prospective clinico-mycological study
Introduction: Oral candidiasis is a commonest opportunistic fungal infection in patients with malignancies. Prompt diagnosis with species identification of etiological agent and antifungal susceptibility testing guided therapy are crucial for effective management. Aim: To determine the occurrence…
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Evaluation of bacteriological profile and their antibiogram from pus culture isolates in a tertiary care hospital
Background: Pyogenic infections refer to infections that leads to formation of pus. Selection of an effective antibiotic has a great role in reducing the morbidity and mortality among such infections. The awareness of the microbial profile causing pyogenic infections and their antibiogram is…
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A cross-sectional assessment of smartphone addiction and sleep quality among medical undergraduates
Introduction: Smartphone usage among medical students is on the rise due to their vast academic commitment subsequently leading to smart phone addiction. Global studies have demonstrated that smartphone addiction is associated with poor sleep quality. However, regional studies in Eastern India are…
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Evaluation of sympathetic and parasympathetic cardiovascular autonomic function in healthy subjects and patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Background: Diabetic autonomic neuropathy is a common yet under diagnosed complication of diabetes mellitus, with cardiovascular involvement contributing substantially to morbidity and mortality. Assessment of cardiovascular autonomic function using non invasive tests facilitates early…
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Perception of faculties and students on Implementation of ‘electives’ and its’ perceived challenges- in a medical college of Kolkata
Objective: ‘Elective posting’ was continuing from the 2021 academic calendar (2019 entrant batch), in two blocks in different disciplines, with wide variations & varieties across the medical colleges of same university. So far the literature searched, till date no work in the state was been found…
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Effect of graded upper body angulation in Fowler’s position on heart rate variability study
Background: Orthostatic stress induces cardiovascular adjustments mediated through the autonomic nervous system. However, the threshold at which significant sympathetic activation occurs during graded tilt and its determinants in young adults remain incompletely characterized. Objective: To…
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Artificial Intelligence in Otorhinolaryngology: Opportunities, Challenges, and the Road Ahead
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made a breakthrough as one of the most advanced technologies in medicine. It has redefined how diseases are diagnosed, monitored, and managed. Otorhinolaryngology, a specialty that started from head mirror and tuning forks now heavily relies on imaging, endoscopy…
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Assessment of low-dose slow-injection unilateral spinal Anaesthesia with 6 mg 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 90 µg buprenorphine
Background: Spinal anaesthesia is a simple, reliable, and widely practiced technique offering excellent postoperative analgesia but may cause hypotension, urinary retention, and delayed recovery. Unilateral spinal anaesthesia minimizes these complications by restricting the block to the operative…
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Percutaneous fixation of fracture of both-bone forearm involving diaphysis in pediatric patients
Background: Both-bone forearm fractures are common in active pediatric populations, especially those aged 5–14 years. While conservative treatment suffices for many, unstable diaphyseal fractures often require surgical fixation. Titanium Elastic Nailing System (TENS) is increasingly favored for its…
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Analyzing dentist professional behaviour reported in Indian newspaper media: a content analysis
Background: Essentially, a professional conduct of health-care providers, such as doctors and dentists, heavily influences the trust and general perceptions that the public has toward dentistry as a profession. Mass media – especially print media, such as newspapers with a high circulation –…
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Factors influencing intention to quit tobacco among adult residents of budge-budge II block, West Bengal, India: A cross-sectional study
Introduction: Tobacco consumption has a significant public health threat; it affects human health invariably. World’s second largest consumer of tobacco is India. Intention to quit tobacco has an important role in improving human health. So, this study was conducted to estimate the proportion of…
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Understanding obstetric ICU admissions: Clinical profile and outcomes in a tertiary hospital
Background: Obstetric patients requiring intensive care constitute a high-risk subgroup within maternal health services. These patients often present with rapidly evolving, life-threatening conditions that demand specialized and multidisciplinary care. Understanding the epidemiology, indications…
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A novel approach to closure of oroantral communication by a modified buccal mucosal flap: A prospective clinical study
Objectives: The buccal mucosal flap is a good option for covering small and medium sized defects of oroantral communication (OAC) due to similar tissue characteristics, easy accessibility, tension free primary closure, unlikely dehiscence, maintenance of buccal sulcus depth, thoroughly vascularised…
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Availability, Practices and Microbiological quality of drinking water among rural households of Belagavi, North Karnataka
Introduction: World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Report 2022 on Water, Sanitation & Hygiene (WASH) reported that 6 billion people had access to safely managed and improved drinking water source and 1.7 billion people had an access to contaminated drinking water source. Rural areas are…