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Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology
ISSN 0976-6677 · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 737 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Classical picture of Pigment Dispersion Syndrome with advanced glaucoma
Pigment Dispersion Syndrome (PDS) is typically seen in young, myopic males but rarely presents in emmetropic females. We report a 34-year-old woman with classical signs of PDS and advanced glaucoma in the left eye. Examination revealed Krukenberg’s spindle, high intraocular pressure, dense…
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Expert query—Current practice patterns in intraocular lens surgery in Kerala
This expert survey updates the current preferences and practices in biometry and IntraOcular Lens (IOL) surgery in Kerala.
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Artikel Jurnal
Role of botulinum toxin in esotropias
The role of botulinum toxin A is well studied in acute acquired comitant esotropia (ET). Despite having documented evidence of efficacy of the drug in other forms of ET like accommodative ET with high AC/A ratio, non-refractive accommodative ET, congenital ETs, and variable ETs, the decision to use…
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Intraocular lens dialing in manual small-incision cataract surgery: Understanding mechanics with a jam bottle lid analogy
Manual small-incision cataract surgery (MSICS) has evolved into a widely performed procedure since its introduction in the 1980s, particularly in developing countries, owing to its cost-effectiveness and outcomes comparable to phacoemulsification. Among the critical steps in MSICS, intraocular lens…
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The most brilliant “Failure” in science – The Michelson-Morley experiment
The Michelson–Morley experiment yielded a null result and was initially regarded as a failure by its investigators, Albert Michelson and Edward Morley. Yet this unexpected outcome provided a crucial foundation for Albert Einstein’s Special Theory of Relativity. The Michelson interferometer…
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Artikel Jurnal
A timely slice saves the eye- Timely management of the sequelae of a spontaneously resolved carotico cavernous fistula
Carotico cavernous fistula (CCF) usually presents to the ophthalmologist in varying degrees from less severe episcleral congestion to very severe proptosis. Although the definitive management is the closure of the fistula, the secondary glaucoma and exposure keratopathy due to proptosis need to be…
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Artikel Jurnal
Low-dose ranibizumab in the treatment of AROP [aggressive retinopathy of prematurity]
Design: Hospital-based randomized clinical trial (academic trial). Purpose: Efficacy of two Ranibizumab doses (0.125 mg/0.25 mg) in the treatment of aggressive retinopathy of prematurity (AROP). Method: Seventy-four babies were randomized for low dose [LD] and conventional dose [CD] of intravitreal…
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Artikel Jurnal
Multimodal imaging of choroidal neurofibromatosis in neurofibromatosis type 1: Utility of multicolor laser imaging and near-infrared autofluorescence – A case report
Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant, multisystem disorder affecting individuals with variable expressivity. Choroidal neurofibromas—often overlooked yet highly sensitive (≈98%)—are hamartomatous Schwann-cell proliferations in the choroid. Near-infrared reflectance (NIR) imaging…
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Impact of pterygium excision on intraocular lens power and corneal astigmatism: A prospective clinical analysis
Purpose: To quantitatively evaluate the changes in anterior corneal astigmatism and predicted intraocular lens (IOL) power following primary nasal pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft, and to determine the correlation between preoperative pterygium size and these refractive shifts to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Is “second eye syndrome” true? A prospective study in a tertiary eye care centre in Kerala
Purpose: To study difference in pre operative anxiety, patient perception of duration of surgery, post operative pain and visual improvement following cataract surgery in first and second eyes. Design: Prospective observational study. Methodology: Patients with bilateral cataract undergoing…
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A descriptive study on ocular surface disease in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma on long-term treatment with topical antiglaucoma drugs
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of ocular surface disease (OSD) in patients receiving topical antiglaucoma therapy and to examine its association with the number of medications, duration of treatment, and exposure to benzalkonium chloride (BAK). The findings may support improved…
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Environmental and lifestyle factors influencing myopia development and progression: An evidence-based narrative review
Myopia imposes a substantial strain on healthcare systems, economies, and individuals’ overall well-being, representing a growing global public health crisis that necessitates interventions aimed at postponing or halting its onset and progression. The objective of this study is to provide a…
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Effect of mean ocular perfusion pressure on primary open-angle glaucoma: A hospital-based case–control study in South India
Purpose: To determine whether reduced ocular perfusion pressure (OPP) rather than intra-ocular pressure (IOP) alone is associated with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in an Indian cohort. Methods: In this prospective, case–control study, 78 patients with untreated POAG and 78 age-matched…
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Artikel Jurnal
An interesting case of bilateral chronic angle closure glaucoma in a retinitis pigmentosa patient—A case report
We describe the case of a 50-year-old man who presented with loss of vision and elevated intraocular pressure in both eyes. Cornea of both eyes did not show signs of previous angle closure and gonioscopy revealed closed angles with peripheral anterior synechiae. Fundus examination after laser…
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Artikel Jurnal
When eyelids kiss! - Insights from a successfully managed case of kissing nevus
Kissing nevus or divided nevus is a rare form of congenital nevus that usually occurs on adjacent parts of the upper and lower eyelids of the same eye. We present a case of a large congenital kissing nevus in the only seeing eye of a 75-year-old male, managed successfully in a single stage using…