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The Mongolian Journal of International Affairs
ISSN 1023-3741 · Institute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of Sciences · 248 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Kazakhstan’s Strategy for Attracting Foreign Direct Investment
Since declaring independence, Kazakhstan has actively pursued foreign direct investment as a central component of its economic development strategy. Over more than three decades, the country has accumulated an FDI inward stock of approximately USD 151.3 billion, accounting for about 70% of total…
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The Role of Museum Diplomacy in the Construction of Soft Power: The Case of China and the United States
As cultural institutions, museums serve as vital vehicles for international cultural exchange, allowing the general public to understand a nation’s culture and history. In recent years, museums have begun to exert increasingly significant cultural influence on the global stage and play an…
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The Impact of Global Geopolitical Shifts on the Security of Northeast Asia and Mongolia
The current international situation is transforming rapidly, becoming more unstable and unpredictable. Major transitions and changes occurring in international relations and geopolitics. Unfavorable military and political factors have increased at the regional security theaters; therefore, the…
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The Environment, Peace and Security: The Nexus
The article set out to find answers to two main questions. First, to find out if there is a link or relationship between the environment and peace and security? And, second, to ascertain the impacts of environmental crises on human life and progress? These two questions were answered. In the first…
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The Economic Scars of Conflict: FDI, Displacement, and Growth in Fragile States
This study examines the complex relationships between economic factors and conflict-related variables in 19 conflict-affected countries (e.g., Afghanistan, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Sudan, and Yemen) from 2000 to 2023. Using data from the World Bank, we analyze the interactions…
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Artikel Jurnal
Shanghai Cooperation Organization: The End of Mongolia’s Observership
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) has evolved as a regionally important and internationally attractive regional organization. Albeit its inherent challenges of dealing with competitive interests of great powers, regional powers, and Central Asia states, the SCO has become well…
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Mongolia’s EPA with Japan: Implementation Progress and Challenges
Mongolia first signed an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with Japan, its third neighbor, major investor, and key strategic partner, in 2016, and subsequently joined the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement in 2021. Currently, discussions are underway to conclude an Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA)…
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Driving Strategic Industries with Factors of Production: China’s Xinjiang and Mongolia’s Western Region
Xinjiang Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China (Xinjiang) has established an industrial structure focused on the heavy industry by taking the advantage of having vast natural resource reserves located within the region. This has become a vital base to the country for the development…
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Understanding the Role of Culture and Behavior in Mongolia’s Foreign Policy
This study explores how Mongolia, a small state located between Russia and China, integrates cultural and behavioral factors into its foreign policy. With a deep-rooted nomadic heritage and strong spiritual traditions, Mongolia emphasizes national identity, respect, and consensus in its diplomatic…
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The Periodization of Mongolia–Kazakhstan Political Relations
This study examines the evolution of political relations between Mongolia and Kazakhstan since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1992. It analyzes how both countries, emerging from post-socialist transitions, gradually deepened their partnership- from initial consolidation to strategic…
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Mongolian “Third Neighbor Policy” and Strategic Partnership with USA
This paper examines the evolution of Mongolia–United States relations through the lens of Mongolia’s ‘Third Neighbor Policy,’ with particular attention to the influence of the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy. Mongolia’s security is influenced both positively and negatively depending on how the…
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A Review of Chinese Academic Research on the Strategic Role of People's Republic of Mongolia During World War II
The strategic significance of People's Republic of Mongolia during World War II has long occupied a marginal position in Chinese academic research concerning the history of war and regional politics. The existing literature on this subject is characterized by a lack of independence and…
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Russia’s Arctic Policy Shift: Asia’s Growing Engagement, Opportunities for Mongolia
This paper examines Russia’s evolving Arctic policy amid shifting global dynamics, emphasizing its strategic pivot toward Asia’s growing influence and the resulting regional transformations. As Western sanctions and NATO tensions isolate Moscow, Russia has intensified the development of the…
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The Contribution of the Mining Sector to the Economic and Social Development of Mongolia
The economic and social development of Mongolia is highly dependent on global market conditions, international economic trends, and the environment for foreign investment. The country’s economic growth has primarily relied on the production of the mining and mineral resources sector. The mining…
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The Chinese Scholarship on Mongolia and Its Development Trend
Since the normalization of the relationship between China and Mongolia in the early 1990s, the Chinese academia has conducted a multi-angle research on Mongolia’s political and economic transformation, foreign policy, and social culture. Especially on the contents of the Belt and Road, since the…
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Mongolia’s Nuclear-Weapon-Free Status: Unique Approach to Neutrality
Throughout the modern history of Mongolia, which dates from 1911s, Mongolia sought to defend its independence and sovereignty. After declaring its independence in 1921, Mongolia did not want to be involved in any conflict and tried to be as neutral as possible. However, due to unfavorable…
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Elevating Mongolia-Türkiye Relations to a Strategic Partnership: Insights from Political Cooperation
This study explores the potential for advancing Mongolia-Türkiye relations to the level of "Strategic Partnership" through a detailed examination of political interactions. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties in 1969, the relationship between the two countries has been characterized by…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prosperity and Decline of the Chinese Community in the Mongolian People’s Republic (1949-1973)
After the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Mongolian People’s Republic and the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the Chinese community in the MPR emerged as a significant link facilitating bilateral relations. The formation and evolution of this community were intricately…
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Central Asia as a Continental Bridge or Thucydides Trap?
When the Western press and media report on Xinjiang, they tend to focus on the situation of the Uyghurs in this autonomous region of China. The fact that Xinjiang is of the highest strategic importance for China as a raw materials base, gateway to Central Asia and starting point of the New Silk…