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South African Journal of Radiology
Scopus
ISSN 1027-202X · AOSIS · 1.231 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Knowledge, attitudes and current practices regarding LI-RADS®: A survey from 14 countries in sub-Saharan Africa
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). LI-RADS® is a standardised system for imaging-based diagnosis and characterisation of HCC. Objectives: This study assessed knowledge, attitudes and current practices related to LI-RADS in SSA, with a view to…
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A rare case of splenic arteriovenous fistula causing portal hypertension, treated by embolisation
This case report highlights the findings and treatment in a patient with a splenic arteriovenous fistula causing non-cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH). Splenic arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare, and their management using percutaneous embolisation is an emerging alternative modality as…
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Congenital depressed skull fracture in a neonate without obstetric trauma
Congenital depressed skull fractures (ping-pong fractures) without obstetric trauma are rare. A term male neonate delivered via uncomplicated caesarean section, demonstrated a right parieto-temporal skull depression (5 cm × 5 cm) at birth. Computed tomography revealed a 4 mm parietal depression…
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Score to scan: Is there a link between Glasgow Coma Scale score and CT neuroimaging findings in trauma?
Background: Many South African peripheral medical centres lack direct access to CT scans or neurosurgery. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), used with or without other findings, remains widely utilised in traumatic brain injury (TBI) assessments with lack of standardisation between centres. There is…
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Multimodal imaging in conductive hearing loss: Optimising CT, MRI and CTA for accurate diagnosis and management
Conductive hearing loss (CHL) results from impaired mechanical transmission of sound through the external or middle ear and is commonly associated with conditions such as otosclerosis, cholesteatoma, ossicular discontinuity, congenital malformations and trauma. Less frequently, it may arise from…
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Oncocytic intraductal papillary neoplasm of the pancreas: Multimodality imaging and cytopathologic correlation
Intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm of the pancreas (IOPN-P) is a rare cystic epithelial tumour with distinctive imaging, cytological and histological features. This case report describes a 65-year-old female who presented with abdominal pain and vomiting for 6 months and was later diagnosed…
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Redefining HIV-associated large-vessel vasculopathy in the antiretroviral therapy era: Multi-detector CT imaging findings and their correlation with intervention and patient outcomes
Background: HIV-associated large-vessel vasculopathy (HALVV), previously described as a distinct entity characterised by young patients with atypical aneurysmal sites and few traditional risk factors, is now recognised across a wider age range in the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. It continues…
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Communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformations: Revisiting a rare entity
Communicating bronchopulmonary foregut malformations (CBPFM) are rare developmental tracheo-bronchial anomalies characterised by a patent communication between the respiratory system and upper gastrointestinal tract. Clinical diagnosis is challenging because of non-specific symptoms and overlapping…
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Asymptomatic penetrating neck injuries: Course and outcome following CT angiography and oesophagography
Background: Penetrating neck injuries (PNIs) are common, yet imaging protocols for asymptomatic patients remain debated in resource-limited settings. Objectives: Describe the clinical course, imaging findings and outcomes of asymptomatic PNI patients who underwent CT angiography and oesophagography…
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Imaging comparisons of cystic echinococcosis in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients
Background: Radiological imaging is crucial for diagnosing hepatic cystic echinococcosis (HCE) and assessing complications. Case studies suggest HCE with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) co-infection is associated with larger, more multilocular cysts, increased extrahepatic dissemination…
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Candidate-related factors associated with success in the Fellowship of the College of Diagnostic Radiologists South Africa Part 2 examination
Background: The examination of the Fellowship of the College of Diagnostic Radiologists South Africa (FC Rad Diag [SA]), conducted by the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa (CMSA), is the national exit examination for qualification as a radiology specialist. There is limited published evidence on…
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Neuroendocrine neoplasms in uncommon gastrointestinal sites: A case series and literature review
Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are rare, heterogeneous tumours arising from neuroendocrine cells located throughout the body. The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most frequent site of origin, but lesions in unusual locations such as the duodenum, gallbladder and rectum are diagnostically…
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Progressive left cervical mass in an infant diagnosed as neuroglial heterotopia: A case report
Neuroglial heterotopia is a congenital developmental anomaly characterised by mature glial tissue located outside the cranial cavity or spinal canal, without intracranial communication. A 12-month-old girl presented with an enlarging left cervical mass and worsening respiratory symptoms. MRI…
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Supra-hepatic gallbladder in cirrhosis presenting as a mimic of intra-abdominal fat necrosis: Diagnostic pitfalls and clinical implications
Supra-hepatic gallbladder is an exceptionally rare form of ectopic gallbladder. Its identification can be particularly challenging in patients with cirrhosis, where distortion of hepatic architecture obscures expected anatomical relationships. This report describes a case of supra-hepatic…
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When two bleeds collide: Pituitary apoplexy masking a ruptured intracranial aneurysm
Concurrent pituitary apoplexy and ruptured intracranial aneurysm are rare, but potentially fatal, if unrecognised. A 53-year-old hypertensive woman presented with acute confusion and transient hemiparesis. Brain CT demonstrated a haemorrhagic sellar–suprasellar mass with atypical subarachnoid and…
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Splenic pathologies: A pictorial review of common, wandering, twisting and rare presentations
Splenic pathologies, often overlooked in abdominal imaging, encompass a broad spectrum of imaging appearances and diagnostic challenges, including congenital anomalies, benign cysts, infarcts, trauma, vascular lesions, infections and neoplasms. Recognising these entities is crucial to distinguish…
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Atypical cardiovocal syndrome associated with right aortic arch and Kommerell diverticulum
Vocal cord palsy (VCP) can be caused by laryngeal and extra-laryngeal pathologies affecting the recurrent laryngeal nerves (RLNs). Many cases of left VCP related to cardiovascular pathologies have been documented. However, right VCP associated with cardiovocal (Ortner) syndrome is an atypical and…
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Chest In Time: Investigating the utility of a novel X-ray based blunt chest trauma clinical prediction model in a resource-limited setting in South Africa
Background: Blunt chest trauma (BCT) is a frequent manifestation of traumatic injury, either as isolated thoracic injury or in the setting of polytrauma. Objectives: Several chest trauma scores (CTSs) exist based on clinical, biochemical and imaging findings to assist in the risk stratification of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Bilateral cerebral peduncle infarct in a paediatric intensive care unit patient
Bilateral isolated cerebral peduncle infarction is a rare stroke, previously reported only in adults. This report describes a paediatric burns patient with preceding cardiac arrest who developed subtle neurology. Imaging revealed bilateral isolated peduncle infarcts with hypoplasia of the left…
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Artikel Jurnal
Table of Contents Vol 29, No 1 (2025)
This Table of Contents reflects the print compilation of peer-reviewed articles published in the journal. Each article listed was originally published online under the journal’s open access model and remains individually accessible and citable. This compilation has been created solely for print…
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