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New Zealand Medical Student Journal (2026)
ISSN 1179-3597 · New Zealand Medical Student Journal Society · 181 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Human skeletal remains in legacy collections used for teaching: what should medical students know?
Medical students are often unaware of the origin, identity, and legacy of skeletal assemblages used in their everyday medical school teaching. These skeletons—stored in boxes, placed on display stands, or artificially bolted together to mimic an upright anatomical position—sit in anatomy museums…
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Journal Article
The two-tier safety net: subacute pericarditis and the ethics of diagnostic access in Aotearoa New Zealand
Subacute pericarditis presents a distinct clinical challenge because its gradual onset can mask progression to cardiac tamponade. In Aotearoa New Zealand, public health services meet international safety guidelines for follow-up imaging, yet geographic location and access to private medical…
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Journal Article
Large language model used to simulate psychiatric OSCE scenarios: a medical student perspective
AIM: This study investigates how varying prompt conditions influence the quality and clinical coherence of responses generated by a large language model (GPT-4o mini) in simulated psychiatric OSCE scenarios. METHODS: Four psychiatric OSCE cases were presented to GPT-4o mini under four conditions…
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Journal Article
Drivers of medical student burnout and engagement since the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic presented medical students with novel social, emotional, and environmental challenges that affected their mental wellbeing and, in addition to this, pre-pandemic literature has demonstrated that medical students experience high rates of burnout. We conducted a…
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Journal Article
Uncommon presentation of autoimmune limbic encephalitis: a case report
Autoimmune limbic encephalitis is an inflammatory condition of the brain that presents as an acute psychotic disorder. Investigations to confirm this diagnosis often have normal results, and so discriminating between a functional psychiatric presentation and autoimmune neurological disorders can be…
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Journal Article
A case report on maxillary sinus mycetoma
Fungal ball sinusitis (mycetoma) is a chronic infection of the sinuses that can mimic the symptoms of bacterial sinusitis. It is typically found in immunocompetent individuals and can be present for many years before it is diagnosed. Treatment is important to prevent the development of more…
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Journal Article
Editors’ welcome
Welcome to Issue 39 of the New Zealand Medical Student Journal (NZMSJ), Te Hautaka o nga Akonga Rongoa. This issue celebrates big data and digital health research in medicine: a topic that is currently reshaping the practice of medicine and the future of healthcare. From artificial intelligence to…
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Journal Article
Perceived benefits and limitations of a generative AI chatbot for mental health support: an exploratory mixed-methods study
This study explores the perceived benefits, limitations, use patterns, and future relevance of the “Psychologist” chatbot on Character.AI, utilising a mixed-methods approach involving online semi-structured interviews and surveys. Amidst a growing need for accessible mental health resources, this…
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Journal Article
With data in mind: AI applications in depression, autism and dementia care
Mental health is essential for overall wellbeing, enabling individuals to cope with daily challenges and participate fully in society. Globally, nearly one billion people are affected by mental health conditions, including rising rates of depression, anxiety, autism, and dementia. In countries like…
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Journal Article
Future-proofing dermatology: the role of artificial intelligence in dermatology clinics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves the development of computer systems that mimic human cognitive processes. In recent years, AI has emerged as a promising frontier in the medical field. Given the inherently image-rich nature of dermatology, numerous studies have highlighted AI as a…
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Journal Article
What is ‘big data’ and what do biostatisticians and data managers want you to know about it?
By the end of this (not big) primer, we hope that you feel more comfortable identifying big data, understanding its opportunities and risks, and deciding whether and how it can help you in answering your own research questions.
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Journal Article
Artificial intelligence for medical students: a review of current challenges, opportunities and future directions
As artificial intelligence (AI) technology becomes more widely adopted into clinical practice, it is increasingly important that medical students are aware of how AI technologies work and how to appraise the literature on AI safety and effectiveness. This article reviews the challenges that AI…
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Journal Article
The future is here: medical graduates need to be ready for digital health
Digital technology has long been an important part of effective healthcare delivery, evolving steadily to support clinical practice. In recent years, digital health has become central to improving efficiency, quality, safety, and accuracy across clinical processes. Advances in artificial…
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Journal Article
Radiologic features of hepatic echinococcosis in New Zealand, a case report
This case report details an incidental radiological diagnosis of hepatic echinococcosis in an otherwise well and asymptomatic patient. Hepatic echinococcosis is uncommonly diagnosed in New Zealand (NZ) and is caused by contact with the Echinococcus granulosus parasite. This report review features…
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Journal Article
From type 2 to type 1 diabetes: A case report on the diagnostic challenges in an older adult
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that targets the pancreatic beta cells, leading to insulin deficiency. Meanwhile, Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is primarily characterised by insulin resistance leading to decreased insulin production. Although younger individuals are commonly affected by T1D…
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Journal Article
Understanding the scope of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry referrals in a general hospital setting in New Zealand
This retrospective observational study analysed referrals (n=1046)) received by the CLP service at Waitemata DHB in Auckland for those >=18 years old over a period of six months (November 2017 to April 2018). The main reasons for referral from the ED were self-harm/suicidal ideation and to a lesser…
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Journal Article
Health related surveys: sampling weights
n a previous article in this statistical primer series, we introduced commonly used sampling methods in health-related surveys. They include simple random sampling, stratified random sampling, and cluster sampling. If you have not read that primer already, or feel you need a refresher on the topic…
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Journal Article
NZMSA President report
Kia ora! Ko Indira Fernando toku ingoa. I am the outgoing %&%4 NewZealand Medical Students’ Association (NZMSA) President, and it has been my privilege to serve the NSMSA for the past four years. The NZMSA is the national medical student representative body in Aotearoa, advocating on behalf of all…
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Journal Article
Hear me out: an audit of paediatric ventilation tube surgery wait times in patients with recurrent acute otitis media and/or otitis media with effusion at Christchurch Hospital
The aim of this study was to investigate the wait times of children who received ventilation tubes for recurrent acute otitis media and or otitis media with effusion at Christchurch Hospital. The secondary aims were to investigate ethnicity based differences in wait times and provide…