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International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Scopus
ISSN 1201-9712 · Elsevier · 9.562 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Tuberculosis incidence among people living with HIV in Israel: a 42-year follow-up study
Objectives: People living with HIV (PLHIV) who are coinfected with tuberculosis are at risk for negative health outcomes. This study describes the tuberculosis incidence in Israel and identifies high-risk groups. Methods: This 42-year study includes all tuberculosis cases reported in Israel after…
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Artikel Jurnal
Threshold effects of doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) on the gut resistome and microbiome: Evidence from change-point analyses
Background: Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (doxy-PEP) is recommended to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections in high-risk populations in some countries, but its potential to promote antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a concern. We aimed to determine the cumulative doxycycline…
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Antimicrobial management and infection outcomes of Elizabethkingia spp. co-detection in lower respiratory tract: A real-world mNGS-based observational study
Objectives: Elizabethkingia spp. infections pose a major threat to human health with high mortality. This study aimed to further understand its detection status, co-detection patterns, pathogenicity, and antimicrobial resistance in lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) through metagenomic high…
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Bacteria in RSV-infected children: A systematic review and meta-analysis in the context of recent microbiome research
Introduction: Recent evidence highlights the role of respiratory microbial community imbalances as a potential driver of acute respiratory infections (ARIs). This paradigm shift emphasizes the need to investigate the etiology of ARIs within the broader context of respiratory microbial ecosystems…
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Artikel Jurnal
Intensification with a CCR5 inhibitor at antiretroviral therapy initiation modulates interleukin-18 and inflammation-driven immune pathways in people with HIV
Objectives: Persistent inflammation in people with HIV (PWH) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) may drive comorbidities and disease progression. Because CCR5 signaling regulates viral entry and immune activation, maraviroc (MVC) may contribute to attenuate inflammation, although previous findings have…
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Artikel Jurnal
Delay and factors associated with early clinical stability during community-acquired pneumonia: A case control study
Objectives: To evaluate the proportion of hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) achieving early clinical stability and to identify factors associated with failure to reach stability by Day 3, as well as its impact on clinical outcomes. Design / Methods: We conducted a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Delayed hemolytic anemia after artemether-lumefantrine in Plasmodium falciparum malaria: A case report
Delayed hemolytic anemia (DHA) is a rare, severe complication of artemisinin-based therapies. We report a case of DHA following an extended course of oral artemether–lumefantrine (AL) in a 50-year-old male with follicular lymphoma treated with rituximab 10 months ago and severe Plasmodium…
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Artikel Jurnal
Real-world use of cefiderocol as monotherapy or combination therapy for the treatment of Gram-negative bacterial infections: the multicentre retrospective CEFI-BAC study
Objectives: This study aimed to characterise the real-world use of cefiderocol in treating Gram-negative bacterial infections (GNBIs) across Italian hospitals. Methods: We conducted a multicentre retrospective study enrolling patients with GNBI treated with cefiderocol from January 2021 to February…
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Artikel Jurnal
Age-related distribution of influenza B and vaccine match in the 2024-2025 season: A multi-season comparative analysis
Objectives: The 2024-2025 season had the highest intensity of influenza-like illness in 13 seasons, and severe influenza B disease was reported by hospital physicians among children. These and the absence of influenza B/Yamagata after the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the evaluation of the 2024-2025…
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Artikel Jurnal
Balamuthia mandrillaris—EBV co-infective encephalitis diagnosed by MetaCAP: comparative mNGS validation and epidemiological landscape from 41 Chinese cases
Objective: This study aimed to present the first documented case of fatal granulomatous amoebic encephalitis (GAE) caused by Balamuthia mandrillaris and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) co-infection, to evaluate the diagnostic performance of MetaCAP targeted sequencing against mNGS, and to provide a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical value of neutrophil extracellular trap-related biomarkers for sepsis diagnosis and mortality prediction in older patients: A case-control study
Objectives: To assess the clinical utility of neutrophil extracellular trap (NET)-related biomarkers as potential diagnostic and prognostic indicators for sepsis in older patients. Methods: 39 sepsis older patients (age > 60 years) diagnosed and 28 older patients suffering from infections between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Alterations of anti-SARS-CoV-2 immune response in children vary according to the nature of their immunosuppression
Objectives: Effective adaptive immune responses are essential for immune protection against SARS-CoV-2. We investigated the impact of various forms of acquired or iatrogenic immunodeficiency on anti-SARS-CoV-2 humoral and cellular immune responses among children. Design: We analyzed anti-spike (S)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Increased 30-day mortality risk in COVID-19 compared with seasonal influenza
Objectives: This study aimed to compare 30-day all-cause mortality between patients with COVID-19 and those with seasonal influenza in South Korea. Design: This nationwide, population-based cohort study used the National Health Insurance Claims Database, including individuals newly diagnosed with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Risk assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection from external surfaces and biological samples of COVID-19 corpses
Objectives: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has resulted in millions of deaths worldwide. However, the risk of transmission from COVID-19 corpses remain unclear, posing challenges for forensic medicine in establishing effective infection control measures during autopsies. This study aimed to investigate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nonthyroidal illness syndrome and diagnostic utility of CSF mNGS: insights from a case series of neurological scrub typhus
We describe five cases of neurological scrub typhus that highlight two critical, underrecognized aspects of this disease. First, cerebrospinal fluid metagenomic next-generation sequencing (CSF mNGS) accurately identified Orientia tsutsugamushi in all three patients tested, while the conventional…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and correlates of anal HPV infection among men who have sex with men in Brazil: A respondent-driven sampling study
Objectives: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the main cause of anal carcinoma, whose incidence is rising globally, especially among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study estimated anal HPV prevalence, investigated genotype distribution, and identified associated factors among MSM in Brazil…
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Artikel Jurnal
Tattoo practices and risk of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection in the French Constances study
Objectives: Reassessing the impact of tattooing circumstances on hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV) virus transmission to inform the World Health Organization’s hepatitis strategy, which aims to reduce transmission by 90% by 2030. Methods: Using data from the Cancer Risk Associated with the…
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