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Modern Medicine
Scopus
ISSN 1223-0472 · Bucharest College of Physicians · 374 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Antidiabetic Agents in the Management of Hepatic Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and MASLD/MASH: A Narrative Review
Hepatic fibrosis is a pathological process resulting from chronic liver injury that represents the primary determinant of disease progression toward cirrhosis and cardiovascular complications. In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the risk of hepatic fibrosis is significantly elevated…
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Risk-Adapted Systemic Treatment Strategies in Multiple Myeloma: A Narrative Review
Multiple myeloma is a biologically heterogeneous plasma cell malignancy characterized by highly variable clinical presentation, disease course and treatment response. Over the past two decades, the introduction of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation and the development…
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Cryptosporidiosis in Immunocompromised Population: A Review of Neglected Global Disease
Cryptosporidiosis is a diarrheal disease caused by the protozoan Cryptosporidium spp. and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children and individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, cancer, or organ transplant recipients. This infection is transmitted via the…
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Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media: Current Diagnostic Strategies and Contemporary Surgical Management
Background. Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) remains a major public health concern affecting both children and adults, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The disease requires complex medical and surgical management and imposes a substantial socioeconomic burden because of its…
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The Effect of Maternal Autonomic Regulation on fetal Hemodynamic Fluctuations and Growth
Objective. The development of fetal autonomic regulation has a crucial influence on fetal hemodynamics. Heart rate variability (HRV) captures the continual changes in sympathetic and parasympathetic balance. The study was focused on the detection of the relationship between maternal HRV, fetal HRV…
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Association of Serum Uric Acid and Lipid Profile with Body Mass Index (Bmi) Among Second Year Students at Pumhsw Nawabshah
Background: Understanding the connection between body mass index (BMI) and serum uric acid and lipid levels has not been well explained in the south Asian younger population. Medical students form a peculiar sub population and their unique lifestyle might influence some metabolic parameters…
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Comprehensive Proteomic Profiling of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Reveals Novel Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance and Biofilm Formation Using Advanced Mass Spectrometry
Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic and pathogenic bacterium that causes severe nosocomial infections that are growingly antibiotic resistant. The manipulation of proteomic variations under various growth conditions is of importance in designing new therapeutic approaches. Aim…
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Effect of Resistance Training on Heart Rate Variability and Lactate Indices in Type 2 Diabetics
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is associated with alterations in cardiac autonomic function and lactate metabolism. Heart rate variability (HRV) and blood lactate measurements are useful tools to evaluate these changes, while resistance training (RT) has emerged as an effective…
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Medical Students’ Awareness of General and Special Breastfeeding Practices: A Single-Center Study in Iraq
Background: The substantial health, medical, and neurodevelopmental benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and child are well-documented in contemporary literature. Human milk remains the quintessential nutritional source for optimal infant growth and development. Objectives: This study aims to…
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Biomechanical Rationale for Osteosynthesis Stability in Lower Limb Long Bone Fractures Under Multi-directional Loading: A Finite Element Analysis
Background. In the general structure of trauma, fractures of the bones of the lower extremities account for 47.3%, among which diaphyseal injuries occupy the leading place. The choice of the optimal type of fixator (osseous, intramedullary, or external) remains a subject of discussion, since the…
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Exploring the Gut Microbiome‑Immune Axis: Potential Benefit of Probiotics and Synbiotics in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, a Meta‑Analysis of Randomized Control Trials
Introduction: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by periods of relapse and remission, in which gut microbiota imbalance plays a role in triggering and sustaining inflammation through pro‑inflammatory cytokines. Therapeutic approaches targeting the gut…
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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Population of the Republic of Moldova Regarding Viral Hepatitis C
Introduction. Viral hepatitis C (VHC) remains a major public health concern in the Republic of Moldova, which records one of the highest prevalence rates in Europe. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of the population is a prerequisite for designing effective prevention and…
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The Seniority‑Skepticism Paradox: AI Adoption and Perceptions Among Medical Students in a Resource‑Limited Setting
Background: The emergence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) has a significant potential effect on medical education though there is little evidence regarding its use, perceptions, and expectations of medical students in resource‑limited clinical training contexts. Objectives: We aim to…
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β-Hydroxybutyrate Attenuates Cigarette Smoke-Induced Aortic Injury and Improves Endothelial Function in Wistar Rats
Background: Cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Oxidative stress plays a central role in endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. β-hydroxybutyrate (β-OHB), a ketone body, has been proposed to exert antioxidant and vascular protective effects. This study aimed…
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Transosseous Teratoma of The Frontal and Parietal Bones: A Rare Case Report and Surgical Management
BACKGROUND Teratomas are rare congenital tumors arising from pluripotent germ cells and contain tissues derived from all three germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Intracranial teratomas are uncommon, accounting for less than 0.5% of all central nervous system tumors, and typically occur…
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Multisystem Sarcoidosis Mimicking Metastatic Bone Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge – Case Report
Background: Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by non‑caseating granulomas. Skeletal involvement, present in up to 13% of cases, frequently remains underrecognized due to its asymptomatic course and imaging features that closely mimic metastatic disease, creating…
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Laser‑Assisted Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy in Recurrent Chronic Dacryocystitis: A Case Report
Introduction: Recurrent chronic dacryocystitis represents a complex inflammatory condition frequently associated with failure of previous surgical interventions and persistent mechanical obstruction of the lacrimal drainage system. Objective: To present a case of recurrent chronic dacryocystitis…
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Environmental Factors and Disease Progression in Adult-Onset Isolated Focal Dystonia: A Tertiary Center Cohort Study
Background: Adult-onset isolated focal dystonia (AOIFD) is the most common form of dystonia, being the third most common movement disorder. AOIFD has a heterogenous phenotype, etiopathogenesis being incompletely understood, both genetic and environmental factors playing a role. Objective: The…
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Efficacy of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Systematic Review and Updated MetaAnalysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trial
Background: Approximately thirty percent of epileptic patients have drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), which severely reduces their quality of life (QoL). Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (t-VNS) has become a noninvasive alternative to invasive vagus nerve stimulation (i-VNS), which has been…
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Adult-onset Isolated Focal Dystonia: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature
Dystonia is a rare movement disorder, defined by intermittent or sustained involuntary movements and/or postures. The term can refer both to a clinical syndrome and to a group of primary movement disorders in which dystonia represents the predominant manifestation. Adult-onset isolated focal…