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Philosophia Scientiæ
ISSN 1281-2463 · Éditions Kimé · 687 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
The Algorithm, the Farmer and the Agronomist: Who is Smart in Smart Farming?
The concept of “Smart Farming,” which evolved from “precision agriculture,” has recently emerged as a new paradigm in agriculture. This approach leverages digital technologies—including artificial intelligence, Big Data, and the Internet of Things—to address a key challenge facing modern…
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Les robots : une espèce en voie de disparition
They are everywhere – sleek, impeccable symbols of technical prowess. Yet beneath this gleaming facade lies a fragile trajectory that is entirely dependent on a voracious infrastructure. Robots and AIs devour vast flows of extracted materials and fossil fuels. Unlike living beings that navigate…
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Valladolid, l’androïde et le grille-pain. Une controverse sur la mesure de l’humain dans Star Trek : The Next Generation
This article engages with the increasing use of science fiction narratives in the humanities and social sciences, where they serve as valuable methodological tools for addressing fundamental questions, exploring otherness, and envisioning possible futures. It lays the foundation for a comparative…
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AI’s Impact on the Go Community in South Korea: A Preliminary Study of AlphaGo’s Legacy
This article outlines a preliminary study on the societal impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the Korean Go community following AlphaGo’s 2016 victory over the human champion of the time, Lee Se-dol. While the technical achievements of Go AI have been widely publicised and discussed, its…
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Un statut moral pour les robots. Relationnisme moral et antiréalisme intentionnel
The article focuses on the attribution of moral status to autonomous social robots. After introducing various metaethical positions relevant to understanding what moral status is, it presents the main strategies of those who defend and oppose the qualification of robots as moral subjects, before…
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Les variations Terminator. Entre anticipation et géopolitique des robots tueurs
This article argues that the discursive figure of the “Terminator” functions as a critical geopolitical operator, shaping debates on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems (LAWS). Through a comparative analysis of discursive strategies in Europe, the United States, and China, we examine its performative…
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Étude des configurations de l’activité de l’agent de lubrification à mesure de l’extension de son automatisation
This article aims to expose three configurations of the productive activity of a maintenance worker in high-automation flow industries: the lubricant. It shows how lubricants align their maintenance activity and sensory perceptions according to the degree of automation of lubrication devices in…
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Geometrization 3.0: The Black Hole Shadow
There have been three geometrizations in history. The first is historically due to the Pythagorean school and Plato while the second comes from Galileo, Kepler, Descartes and Newton, and the third geometrization of nature begins with Einstein’s general relativity. Here the term geometrization of…
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Formalisation de l’égalité empirique de deux grandeurs – Applications
The mathematical discourse on empirical equalities systematically uses the figure of equality in “abstract spaces” adapted to each case. Instead of these “ascents into ontology”, we prefer an enrichment of the formal language that can precisely convey the fact that some quantities are not visible…
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Machine Learning, Understanding, and Interaction
High-performance machine learning models generally suffer from a lack of transparency that calls into question the ability of humans to understand how they work. Through the study of CoMo, an interactive learning system that allows users to associate sounds and gestures, we show that a form of…
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Conviviality for Digital Degrowth
Our digital societies bear the hallmarks of non-convivial technologies as identified more than fifty years ago by Ivan Illich in his seminal book Tools for Conviviality (1973). In a context of ecosystemic and socio-economical crises, we argue in this paper that Illich’s ideas remain remarkably…
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Global and Local Implications of Computational Artifacts
This article investigates the undone science of software scalability. Software engineering literature focuses on the multiple ways that software can scale up, but too rarely on the possibilities, or necessities, of making it scale down. Drawing from geographical studies, we hypothesize that scales…
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How The Social Construction of Disciplinary Boundaries and Disciplinary Hierarchies Shapes What Computer Science Gets Done
What are the core topics of Computer Science, and how are these topics studied? Those are the central questions of the Philosophy of Computer Science. However, how those questions are to be answered is a matter of ongoing debate and social construction. Guided by the questions answered by Shirley…
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Qu’est-ce que la science informatique non faite?
The concept of “undone science” has emerged since the 2010s in the research in social sciences at the intersection of studies on social movements and science and technology studies. It refers to research questions that are neglected, ignored, or left unfunded, even though they deserve to be…
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Introduction à la traduction du chapitre des Prinzipien der Wärmelehre : « La comparaison en tant que principe scientifique »
In this introduction, we aim to elucidate some of the important and original ideas that Mach develops in the chapter of his Prinzipien der Wärmelehre entitled “Comparison as a Scientific Principle”. Our particular emphasis is on the elements of rationalism that it contains, for example, the need…
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The Expressiveness of the Sciences and Their Crisis. A Rereading of the Origin of Geometry of Edmund Husserl
By comparing and opposing Husserl’s definition of sense as a reproducible core of identity and Merleau-Ponty’s definition of it as an irreproducible difference or écart, the present paper aims to develop a reflection on the original sense of the sciences; on the meaning, the reasons and the…
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Edmund Husserl : « Aperçu historique sur la philosophie des mathématiques ». Présentation
In the following, we introduce the French translation of part of the lessons Husserl gave at the University of Halle during the winter semester of the 1887-1888 academic year. In particular, these lessons confirm the author’s debt to Franz Brentano, both in terms of his view of the history of…
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Time-Experience and the Limits of Objectification: Remarks on the Phenomenological Implications of Hermann Weyl’s Treatment of the Intuitive Continuum
The paper focuses on providing a mathematical expression for the intuitive continuum of space and time, tracing some significant stages of Hermann Weyl’s thinking on the subject from the standpoint of its relations to Husserl’s phenomenology. While Weyl and Husserl both recognise the irreducibility…
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L’intentionnalité dans un monde sans objets. Interprétations de la relation de Carnap à la phénoménologie
This article examines one aspect of the Vienna Circle’s very rich and ambiguous relationship with phenomenology, taking as its object the question of the status of intentionality in Carnap’s Logical Construction of the World. After developing several interpretations of the integration of the…