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Folia Medica
Scopus
ISSN 1314-2143 · Pensoft Publishers · 1.216 artikel di indeks
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The pitfalls of gallbladder agenesis combined with small bowel malrotation
Gallbladder agenesia is a rare congenital anomaly that is frequently overlooked in clinical practice, often misdiagnosed as chronic sclero-fibrous cholecystitis or cholelithiasis. Failure to recognize it intraoperatively can prompt unnecessary and hazardous exploration of the biliary tree and…
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Clinical case of a patient with fatal development of gas gangrene while using totally implantable venous access devices
Gas gangrene, or clostridial myonecrosis, is a rare and life-threatening infection caused primarily by Clostridium perfringens. Despite its reduced incidence due to advancements in wound care and antibiotics, the disease remains associated with significant morbidity and mortality, particularly in…
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Hydatid disease of the ribs: a diagnostic challenge with an endless differential diagnosis – a case report
Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection in humans caused by Echinococcus granulosus and can lead to tissue cyst formation anywhere in the body. The most common sites for the development of parasitic cysts are the liver (75%) and lungs (15%). Skeletal involvement in echinococcal infection is…
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Pulmonary hemorrhage as a first manifestation of Sjögren’s disease in a young male adult
Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disorder primarily affecting exocrine glands, characterized by dry mouth (xerostomia) and dry eyes (keratoconjunctivitis sicca). However, systemic manifestations, including pulmonary complications, are increasingly recognized. Diffuse alveolar…
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Anatomical variation in internal thoracic artery termination and sternal anomaly: implications for surgical and interventional procedures
The internal thoracic artery (ITA) has been used extensively in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in recent years because it is more durable, has higher survival rates, and improves postoperative quality of life when compared to saphenous vein grafts. Its favorable anatomical dimensions and…
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Environmental barriers and social participation in individuals with chronic stroke: a cross-sectional analysis
Introduction: Stroke is a major cause of long-term disability, often limiting individuals’ participation in social, occupational, and community life due to both functional impairments and environmental barriers. Understanding the interaction between these factors is crucial for optimizing…
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Finite element analysis and photoelasticity in dental biomechanics: history, applications, comparative insights and future directions for improvement of FEA
Finite element analysis (FEA) and photoelasticity are frequently utilized methods in biomechanical research to examine stress distribution within dental structures and materials. This review provides a comprehensive examination of the historical evolution, clinical applications, and comparative…
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Species composition and antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms present in the maxillary sinus and other biotopes during the sinus lift procedure
Introduction: Lateral sinus lift is a common procedure in the field of dentistry, employed for the purpose of preparing the maxilla for subsequent dental implantation. This procedure is associated with a significant risk of intra- and postoperative complications, largely attributable to the…
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Integrative genomic analysis of missense mutations and target genes in hemorrhoid pathogenesis
Introduction: Hemorrhoids are a prevalent anorectal condition characterized by the enlargement and displacement of anal cushions. While environmental and lifestyle factors are well-established contributors, emerging evidence suggests a genetic predisposition involving connective tissue integrity…
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Impact of extracted primary teeth on occlusion and its relation to weight status among a group of children
Abstract Introduction: Premature loss of primary molars can disrupt dental arch integrity, alter occlusal relationships, and predispose to malocclusion. Concurrently, undernutrition may influence craniofacial growth, compounding occlusal disturbances. Aims: The study’s objectives were to assess the…
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Disorders in lipid metabolism, oxidative stress, and antioxidants in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment without major depression
Introduction: Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) is characterized by changes in lipids and oxidative stress (OS). It is crucial to exclude patients with major depression (MDD) to accurately evaluate these biomarkers in aMCI. Aims: To examine lipid and oxidative stress biomarkers associated…
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More than just sciatica. Clinical presentation, surgical treatment and functional outcomes of sciatic nerve schwannomas
Abstract Introduction: Peripheral nerve schwannomas are rare benign tumors. The onset of a schwannoma in the sciatic nerve is uncommon and can impair the nerve’s functionality. To this date, the literature on this topic is mainly composed of case reports, lacking large case series. Aim: To overcome…
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Monitoring the effect of noninvasive cosmetic procedures on skin photoaging
Abstract Introduction: The human desire to slow down biological aging and conceal the external manifestations of premature aging has given rise to the pursuit of esthetic procedures. With advancing age, the structural integrity of the skin undergoes a decline, characterized by a decrease in…
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Development and validation of a UV-spectrophotometric method for determination of an ACE inhibitor in pharmaceutical formulations
Abstract Introduction: Fosinopril sodium, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, is a widely prescribed antihypertensive agent and one of the leading drugs approved for use in hypertension management. Despite its clinical relevance, no UV-spectrophotometric methods have been previously…
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Morphological variability of the gastrocnemius muscle’s third head: cadaveric dissection findings
Abstract Aim: The gastrocnemius tertius (GT) represents the presence of a third head (TH) of the gastrocnemius muscle (GM), the most common morphological variant of the GM. This cadaveric dissection series aimed to determine the frequency, morphological characteristics, and anatomical relationship…
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Selection bias and inferential validity in fever of unknown origin studies. Comment on: Poposki et al. Visceral leishmaniasis as a leading cause of fever of unknown origin in immunocompetent adults
The article by Poposki et al. on visceral leishmaniasis as a cause of fever of unknown origin presents clinically valuable observations but exhibits substantial methodological limitations. Differential exclusion of undiagnosed cases introduces selection bias and precludes generalizable prevalence…
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Silent case of a gigantic high-grade glioma in the left temporoparietal region of the brain
High-grade gliomas are aggressive primary brain tumors that are extremely malignant, especially isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) wildtype glioblastoma. This case concerns a male 54-year-old with a history of substance abuse who was undervalued and diagnosed with a large glioblastoma following several…
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Sinonasal oncocytic Schneiderian papilloma limited to the inferior turbinate: a rare case
Sinonasal oncocytic papilloma is a rare benign epithelial tumor arising from the Schneiderian mucosa, accounting for 3%-5% of all sinonasal papillomas. We present a case of a 67-year-old man with a history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma who presented with a one-year history of frontal and parietal…
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Rare presentation of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation type II detected in adulthood – a case report
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a very rare innate pulmonary disorder characterized by the formation of cysts and abnormal dilatation of the respiratory bronchioles. The etiology of the disease remains unknown. CCAM is most commonly diagnosed prenatally or during the neonatal…
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A multidisciplinary team approach to a neonate with a rare primary mediastinal tumor: a case report
Primary mediastinal tumors in children are extremely rare, consisting of under 0.1% of neoplasms in this age group. Of these, teratomas represent 8%–16% of the cases. Clinical presentation depends primarily on the tumor’s size, location, malignancy, and growth rate. Large tumor masses may compress…
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