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ISSN 1392-1126 · Vilnius University Press · 4.313 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
The Metaphysics of Sparse Properties and Deep Resemblance Nominalism
This paper introduces Deep Resemblance Nominalism (DRN) as a novel approach within the framework of resemblance nominalism and compares it to other forms of nominalism, including Rodriguez-Pereyra’s Resemblance Nominalism (RN). DRN departs from RN in two significant ways. The first major difference…
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Artikel Jurnal
Between Ecocentrism and Anthropocentrism: Situating Gandhian Philosophy of Environment
While Gandhi is portrayed as an inspiration for proponents of ecocentrism, specifically Deep Ecologists like Arne Naess, Ramachandra Guha suggests that Gandhi was more concerned with anthropocentrism. Rather than ascertaining whether Gandhi was a Deep Ecologist, this paper aims to determine the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Liar Sentence Mirroring Our Reasoning as Hegel’s Quasi-Speculative Sentence
This paper explores parallels between the Liar and various aspects of philosophical reasoning. It begins by analyzing the liar sentence, “This sentence is false”, by highlighting its self-referential nature and alternating truth values. The paper then draws connections between the Liar and Hegel’s…
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Artikel Jurnal
Alienated History, Alien Events
Human history is largely shaped by human actions – most historical events are man-made, despite nature also playing a role. Yet, people often see these events as alien, as if shaped by something or someone else. For instance, many view man-made climate change as unrelated to humanity, while…
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Artikel Jurnal
Laisvė nuo dominavimo: P. Pettito respublikoniško pilietiškumo idealas
Kintančios politinės aplinkybės ir besiplečianti pilietinės visuomenės sandara verčia ieškoti alternatyvos liberalizmo teorijai, kurios principai nėra pajėgūs sutelkti skirtingų piliečių grupių aktyviam veikimui. Be to, didėjantis nepasitenkinimas valdžia reikalauja sprendimo, kuris padėtų…
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Artikel Jurnal
How Could Models in Economics Possibly Provide ‘How-Actually’ Explanations?
Much of the debate about model-based explanations in economics revolves around How-Possibly Explanations (HPEs). HPEs propose a potential way in which something could occur. I argue that these debates often occur without adequately considering the various ways in which economic models can provide…
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Artikel Jurnal
Repairing the Damage: Responsibilities, Obligations, and Systemic Racism in Universities
The following two claims are commonly accepted: 1) systemic racism has harmed members of ethnic minorities, thus preventing them from achieving appropriate representation on university faculties; 2) university faculty members ought to take steps to ethnically diversify their departments through…
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Artikel Jurnal
D. Parfito reduktyvizmo iššūkiai baudžiamosios teisės teorijoms
Vientiso, tapatybę laike išlaikančio asmens samprata yra kertinė baudžiamosios teisės teorijai ir praktikai. Dereko Parfito reduktyvistiniu požiūriu į asmenį grįsta moralės filosofija meta iššūkį tokiai sampratai. Straipsnyje išskiriamos ir aptariamos dvi Parfito nuasmeninimo formos –…
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Artikel Jurnal
H.-G. Gadameris: kalbos užmaršties problema ir jos įveika hermeneutiniame prasmės supratime
Straipsnyje siekiama parodyti, kaip Hansas-Georgas Gadameris suprato „kalbos užmaršties“ problemą Antikoje ir kaip, ieškodamas vidinės žodžio ir daikto vienovės, jis šią užmarštį siekė įveikti pasitelkdamas scholastinio „vidinio žodžio“ (verbum interius) traktuotę. Straipsnyje rodoma, kaip M…
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Artikel Jurnal
Lyginamoji istorinė restauracijų sociologija
Recenzijoje aptariamos teorinės ir metodologinės Zenono Norkaus monografijos "The Great Restoration" (2023) prielaidos, jos indėlis į lyginamąją istorinę sociologiją bei tarptautinės teisės teoriją, pateikiamos kritinės pastabos dėl taikomo pažintinio instrumentarijaus.
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Artikel Jurnal
The Problem of the Philosophy of Number in Alain Badiou’s Works: A Critical Perspective of François Laruelle’s Non-Standard Philosophy
In this paper, we consider the project of the philosophy of Number proposed by Alain Badiou. In the first part of the work, we discuss the concept of Numbers proposed by Badiou.We argue that such a construction is limited and cannot cover all the concepts of Number. In our work, we try to show that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Experience and Political Action in Kant: Between Cynicism and Moral Significance
By holding that the anthropological condition of unsociable sociability forms the sinew of Kant’s conception of political action, this essay distinguishes the relationship between experience and political agency from that between experience and moral agency. It argues that the former cannot be…
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Artikel Jurnal
Epicurus in 20th–21st Century Lithuania: A Familiar or Neglected Thinker?
The article examines the history of the translation and interpretation of Epicurean philosophy sources in Lithuania during the 20th and 21st centuries. In the independent Republic of Lithuania, no censorship institution could interfere with the translation and study of a thinker who taught an…
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Artikel Jurnal
Confronting Moral Responsibility and Adiaphorization: Bauman’s Postmodern Ethics through The Zone of Interest (2023)
This article explores Zygmunt Bauman’s view on moral responsibility, in a fluid world, focusing on the postmodern perspective on morality which is not based on ethical codes. The aim is to demonstrate how modern morality, influenced by power structures, is shaped by adiaphoric regulations that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Actualism and Possible Worlds
Iš anglų kalbos vertė ir pratarmę parašė Pranciškus Gricius(Oksfordo universitetas, Vilniaus universitetas) Alvino Plantingos (g. 1932) straipsnis, kurio lietuviškas vertimas pristatomas skaitytojui, – tai vienas pirmųjų bandymų suderinti aktualistinę ir kontingentistinę modalinę metafiziką su…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reason and the Critique of Reason in Heidegger’s Thought
If, in the history of philosophy, all manifestations of culture were brought before the judgment seat of reason, today it seems rather the other way around, as if reason were on trial. Has reason, the question arises, reached the end of its history and even the end itself? Hardly any thinker before…
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Artikel Jurnal
Time Can Flow in the Opposite Direction of What We Think It Does
Attitudes towards the future and the past differ. This difference seems easy to explain if time actually flows, and thus, has an intrinsic direction. At first, this appears to be an advantage of the dynamic view of time, according to which time really flows, over the static view of time, according…
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Artikel Jurnal
Random Decisions as Rational Decisions
Random decision-making (RDM) is a method of choice in which an agent delegates the final selection to a random device (e.g., a coin). When faced with multiple options, RDM is often dismissed as an irrational approach. Even in symmetrical cases where RDM is conceded to be rational, it is typically…
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