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Meteorological Applications
Scopus
ISSN 1469-8080 · Wiley · 521 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Projections of Precipitation and Temperature Changes and Trends Using CMIP6 Global Climate Models in the Eastern Amhara, Northeastern, Ethiopia
ABSTRACT Climate change is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. It severely affects many developing countries whose economy depends on climate‐sensitive sectors with low adaptive capacity. Studies in northeastern Ethiopia have not addressed the future climate conditions well, using…
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Artikel Jurnal
User‐Tailored Impact‐Based Hail Forecasts in Switzerland
ABSTRACT Hail represents a major atmospheric peril in terms of monetary damages in many European countries. This highlights the potential benefit of hail‐damage predictions, so‐called impact‐based hail forecasts, that can trigger preventive actions. The construction of impact‐based forecasts is…
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Observational Study on the District‐Scale Characteristics of Local Precipitation and Extreme Wind From the Tropical Cyclones Affecting Shanghai
ABSTRACT There are 22 tropical cyclones (TCs) affecting Shanghai from 2012 to 2024, which are categorized into four groups in terms of track, that is, landing in Shanghai (LD), moving northward across the sea east of Shanghai (NAE), moving northward (NAW) and westward (WAW) across the land west of…
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Access and Use of Seasonal Weather Forecasts for Maize Production in Zimbabwe: Perspectives of Farmers, Extension Officers and Policy Shapers
ABSTRACT In Zimbabwe, the production, dissemination and use of seasonal weather forecasts in maize production is a system that involves the flow of information from a production point to a final point for farmers, through dissemination channels such as agricultural extension officers and more…
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Interpretable Temperature‐Based Deep Learning for Evapotranspiration: SHAP‐Based Feature Analysis in CNN‐GPU
ABSTRACT Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is a critical parameter for assessing crop water requirement and formulating irrigation scheduling and water management practices under climate change conditions and water shortage. Classical approaches e.g., the FAO‐Penman‐Monteith (FPM‐56) equation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Relative Humidity Verification Over Vietnam in ECMWF Medium‐Range Forecasts for a Dengue Early Warning System
ABSTRACT Dengue fever outbreaks impose a severe healthcare burden in Vietnam; therefore, the development of a Dengue early warning system is key to improve public health planning and mitigate this burden. This study assesses the ECMWF medium‐range (up to 10 days) forecast skill for relative…
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Artikel Jurnal
Whirlwinds in Ladakh, India: An Initial Assessment of ARW‐WRF Performance
ABSTRACT Whirlwinds were photographically captured in Stok, Choglamsar, and Nubra valleys in Ladakh, India, in June 2018. It is estimated that the spatial extent of these whirlwinds was ~50 m2, vertical extent ~0.5–1 km, and lasted for ~15 min. To assess the meteorological setup that could have…
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Deriving Gridded Soil Moisture Estimates Using Earth Observation Data and a Process Informed Statistical Machine Learning Approach
ABSTRACT Soil moisture is classified as an essential climate variable (ECV) and is relevant to understanding hydrological, agricultural and ecological processes. Yet, in spite of its importance, direct observations of soil moisture remain limited globally—those that exist are typically limited in…
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Assessing Temporal Drought Severity in Kenya's Arid and Semi‐Arid Landscape Using Google Earth Engine and the Normalised Difference Drought Index
ABSTRACT Arid and Semi‐Arid Lands have witnessed a surge in extreme climatic events with devastating environmental and livelihood effects. Understanding the dynamics of these extreme events, including drought, is essential for anticipatory action among resource‐dependent communities. This study…
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Lightweight Spatiotemporal Network With Channel Attention and Multi‐Branch Fusion for Short‐Term Typhoon Wind Field Prediction
ABSTRACT Accurate short‐term prediction of typhoon 10‐m wind fields is crucial for early warning and risk reduction. We propose a lightweight spatiotemporal deep‐learning model that couples a convolutional neural network (CNN) for spatial features with a long short‐term memory (LSTM) network for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Seeing Gusty Winds: Optical Tracking of Tree Motion Captures Peak 3‐s Gust Velocities
ABSTRACT Peak 3‐s gust speed (s3) is a key meteorological metric for potentially impactful winds. It is widely used in meteorology and engineering, but traditional anemometry is limited by sparse measurements. This proof‐of‐concept study is the first to relate Optical Flow Tracking Velocimetry…
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Artikel Jurnal
Gust Factor of Typhoon in the South China Sea: Based on Data From a Small Island
ABSTRACT Current research on gust (GF) and peak (g) factors has mainly focused on landfalling typhoons, whereas studies related to offshore typhoons are relatively rare. They are critical in island architectural design. However, the underlying surfaces of islands have distinct characteristics…
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The Indian Ocean–Land–Atmosphere (IOLA)‐Coupled Mesoscale Prediction Framework for Inland Severe Weather and Coastal Hazards Forecasting
ABSTRACT Over the last decade, tropical cyclone (TC) track and intensity predictions have improved by nearly 50% in the Atlantic and Northern Indian Ocean, driven by advancements in ocean‐coupled numerical models, data assimilation techniques, and an expanding network of observations. However, the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Harnessing Subseasonal‐to‐Seasonal Predictability for Wind Energy in Kenya
ABSTRACT Understanding how climate variability influences wind‐power resources is critical for energy security, particularly in countries such as Kenya where reliance on weather‐sensitive generation is increasing. Using ERA5 reanalysis, climate‐mode indices, site observations where available and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Transferability of Machine Learning‐Based Calibration Models for Low‐Cost PM2.5 Sensors Across Heterogeneous African Cities
ABSTRACT The expansion of low‐cost particulate matter (PM2.5) sensor networks offers an opportunity to strengthen air quality monitoring and management across Africa, where reference‐grade instrumentation remains sparse. However, their effectiveness depends on robust calibration against…
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Research on an Intelligent Identification Method for the Operational Status of Ground‐Based Automatic Weather Station Based on Multi‐Source Information
ABSTRACT To address the increasing operational pressure caused by the rapid expansion of ground‐based automatic weather station (AWS) networks and the limitations of traditional reactive maintenance, this paper proposes an intelligent method for identifying AWS operational status based on…
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Postprocessing Suspiciously High Localised Precipitation in ERA5 for Improved Hydrological Simulations
ABSTRACT Hydrological simulations critically depend on the quality of precipitation inputs, particularly, for representing extreme events. The ERA5 reanalysis dataset is a widely used product and a key input to the Global Flood Awareness System (GloFAS) of the Copernicus Emergency Management…
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Warming‐Level‐Dependent Restructuring of Precipitation Extremes in Shandong Province, China: Asymmetric Dry‐Wet Anomaly Responses and Compound Severity Escalation
ABSTRACT Understanding regional precipitation extreme responses to global warming is critical for climate adaptation planning, yet threshold behaviors and dry‐wet anomaly asymmetries remain poorly characterized at provincial scales. This study quantifies drought and wet‐anomaly frequency evolution…
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Artikel Jurnal
Recent Climate Change in Benin Since the Mid‐20th Century: Spatiotemporal Trends, Regime Shifts, and Extremes in Precipitation and Temperature
ABSTRACT This study investigates long‐term climate change in Benin over the period 1950–2024, focusing on precipitation and temperature variability, trends, breakpoints, and extreme events. The results reveal that annual precipitation ranges from 1034 mm in Kandi to 1320 mm in Cotonou, with overall…
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Artikel Jurnal
Near‐Surface Air Temperature Measurements: Contribution to the Overall Uncertainty due to Wind Speed and Relative Humidity
ABSTRACT In the context of global warming, ensuring the comparability and traceability of air temperature measurements is essential for accurately characterising climate change. However, quantifying the environmental effects under real measurement conditions is still a key challenge for the…