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BMC Ophthalmology
Scopus
ISSN 1471-2415 · BMC · 4.974 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and internal validation of a prescriptive multi-task learning model for horizontal strabismus surgery planning
Abstract Background & aim Horizontal strabismus affects ≈ 1.9% of the global population. Traditional “1 mm ≈ 2 Δ” nomograms disregard patient heterogeneity, leaving re-operation rates at 7–8% even after primary horizontal surgery. We aimed to develop a single prescriptive model that simultaneously…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of medical and surgical therapy on intraocular pressure fluctuations among glaucoma patients in the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital: A comparative clinical study
Abstract Background Intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction is the only proven method to arrest or slow down the progression of glaucoma to blindness. Single office IOP measurements that appear to be within the target pressure can be misleading, as some of these patients go ahead to develop…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparing structural and vascular parameters between healthy eyes and eyes with primary angle-closure disease
Abstract Background To compare structural and vascular parameters between healthy control eyes and eyes with primary angle-closure suspect (PACS), Primary angle-closure (PAC), and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG). Methods Thirty control, 30 PACS, 31 PAC, and 31 PACG eyes were enrolled in this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparative study of standard and augmented bilateral lateral rectus recession for intermittent exotropia
Abstract Background To investigate the long-term surgical outcomes of augmented bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLRrec) for intermittent exotropia (XT). Methods Patients treated with BLRrec for basic-type XT were divided into two groups. In the standard surgery group, the standard formula for…
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Artikel Jurnal
Latanoprost/timolol fixed-dose combination: two decades of efficacy and safety in glaucoma management
Abstract Topical prostaglandin analogs (PGAs) are recommended as first-line therapy for the treatment of glaucoma. However, many patients do not achieve adequate IOP control with monotherapy and require additional agents. Combination therapy involving the use of two individual eye drops makes the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Divergent nasal-temporal changes in superficial vascular density as early biomarkers of diabetic retinopathy
Abstract Background This study utilized ultra-widefield optical coherence tomography angiography (UWF-OCTA) to explore quadrant-specific alterations in retinal vascular density (VD) in the progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Methods In this observational cross-sectional study, 193 eyes from…
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Artikel Jurnal
The gut–eye axis: microbiota and their role in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract Purpose To systematically evaluate the relationship between gut microbiota dysbiosis and diabetic retinopathy (DR), exploring microbial diversity, composition, metabolic function, and causal associations via the gut–eye axis. Method A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted…
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Artikel Jurnal
GLP-1 receptor agonists in eye disease: a comprehensive review of current research and future potential
Abstract Objective To synthesize the current preclinical and clinical evidence on the utility and potential mechanisms of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) as a therapeutic strategy for major ophthalmic diseases, including diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular…
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Artikel Jurnal
A case report of spontaneously resolving Descemet’s detachment after cataract surgery
Abstract Purpose To report a case of large central Descemet’s membrane detachment (DMD) following cataract surgery and discuss the potential for spontaneous resolution as an alternative to surgical intervention. Observations A 79-year-old male with a history of macular degeneration and ocular…
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Artikel Jurnal
Congenital orbital teratoma presenting as a fungating keratinized mass in a resource-limited setting: a case report
Abstract Background Orbital tumors present at birth are rare and pose significant diagnostic and management challenges, especially when they exhibit late and aggressive features such as fungation and keratinization. Early identification and intervention are crucial in preventing functional and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Adalimumab in the management of refractory idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms, and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) syndrome: a case report and literature review
Abstract Background Idiopathic retinal vasculitis, aneurysms and neuroretinitis (IRVAN) is a rare ocular condition with an unresolved aetiology, different treatment practices and a risk of severe vision loss in refractory cases. There is sparse literature on the use of biologics, specifically TNF-…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessment of corneal endothelial morphology in retinal vein occlusion
Abstract Purpose To evaluate corneal endothelial morphology in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) and to investigate the differential impact of ischemic versus non-ischemic status on endothelial cell integrity, while controlling for therapeutic interventions. Methods This prospective…
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Artikel Jurnal
Short-term real-world outcomes of switching to faricimab in anti-VEGF-refractory retinal vein occlusion: a prospective study
Abstract Purpose To evaluate short-term real-world outcomes after switching to faricimab using a modified treat-and-extend (TAE) regimen with a single loading dose in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO) refractory to prior anti-VEGF therapy. Methods In this prospective study, 27 eyes of 27…
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Artikel Jurnal
Comparison of corneal thickness measured using the new Revo FC optical coherence tomographer and the pentacam Scheimpflug-based imaging system
Abstract Purpose Corneal thickness is a key measurement in ophthalmology, playing a significant role in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as keratoconus, corneal dystrophies, and glaucoma, as well as in the preoperative evaluation for refractive surgery and keratoplasty. This study aimed to…
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Artikel Jurnal
Reasons for dissatisfaction after implantation of extended depth-of-focus and trifocal intraocular lenses: a retrospective case series
Abstract Background To analyze the adverse visual symptoms, underlying causes of dissatisfaction, and the effectiveness of subsequent interventions after implantation of extended depth-of-focus (EDOF) and trifocal IOLs. Methods This retrospective case series included 307 patients (390 eyes) who…
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Artikel Jurnal
Bilateral idiopathic peripapillary choroidal neovascularization in a child with bruton disease: a case report
Abstract Purpose To describe a rare, unexplained case of bilateral peripapillary choroidal neovascularization (PPCNV) in a child with X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA, Bruton disease). Observation A 13-year-old boy with XLA on regular intravenous immunoglobulin replacement presented with rapidly…
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Artikel Jurnal
Barriers and limitations of conventional oculovisual screening methods in children: a systematic review perspective
Abstract Background Early detection of vision problems in children is essential for preventing developmental delays and academic challenges. Conventional vision screening methods are widely implemented; however, various barriers limit their effectiveness and accessibility. Objective This systematic…
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Artikel Jurnal
The lowering of the intraocular pressure and the retinal venous pressure by cyclophotocoagulation
Abstract Purpose To measure whether cyclophotocoagulation (CPC) can reduce not only intraocular pressure (IOP) but also retinal venous pressure (RVP) in glaucoma patients. Patients and methods This retrospective study included 36 eyes of 23 patients with primary open angle glaucoma in whom RVP was…
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Artikel Jurnal
Which is better for myopia control in children: orthokeratology or DIMS spectacle lenses? A meta-analysis
Abstract Objective This study aims to systematically evaluate the effectiveness of Defocus Incorporated Multiple Segments (DIMS) spectacle lenses compared with orthokeratology (Ortho-K) in controlling myopia. Methods Clinical studies related to DIMS and Ortho-K were searched for using PubMed…
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Artikel Jurnal
CD8+ T cell aging is associated with macular neovascularization area change in neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a prospective cohort study
Abstract Background Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is characterized by formation of macular neovascularization (MNV). The aging immune system plays an important role in nAMD pathogenesis. Loss of the costimulatory markers CD27 and CD28 on T cells and increased T cell…
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