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American Journal of Otolaryngology
Scopus
ISSN 1532-818X · Elsevier · 162 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Comprehensive big database analysis of outcomes and complications of combination endoscopic sinus surgery and septorhinoplasty
Objective: To evaluate postoperative outcomes and complications of combination functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) and septorhinoplasty (SRP). Methods: This is a multicenter retrospective database study utilizing data from 106 healthcare organizations in the United States from January 1…
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Fibrin glue enhances early hearing recovery in tympanoplasty: A randomised controlled trial
Objective: To compare the efficacy of fibrin glue versus Gelfoam in cartilage tympanoplasty, focusing on graft uptake rates and short-term hearing outcomes. Methods: In this double-blind, randomised clinical trial, forty-six patients with dry tympanic membrane perforations were randomly allocated…
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Can microbial profiles influence type II inflammation in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps?
Objective: This study aimed to assess how different treatments – dupilumab vs surgery - influence the nasal microbiota, type 2 inflammation, and clinical outcomes in CRSwNP patients. Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 44 CRSwNP patients assigned to 6 months of biweekly dupilumab…
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Impact of intravenous drug use on neck abscess outcomes: 30-day readmission & 5-year survival rates
Objectives: Injection drug use (IDU) is a known risk factor for neck abscesses, often requiring urgent surgical intervention by acute-care Otolaryngologists. However, data on the prevalence and long-term outcomes of IDU-related neck abscesses are limited. This study investigates differences in…
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Effectiveness of drug-induced sleep endoscopy in improving patients selection and outcomes of mandibular advancement device therapy for obstructive sleep apnea: A multicenter case-control study
Purpose: To evaluate, in Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients, the use of pre-treatment drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) as a patient selection tool, that could improve the outcomes of mandibular advancement device (MAD) therapy. A multicenter retrospective case-control study has been…
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Relationship between hearing loss, cognitive impairment, and dementia; meta-analysis of cohort studies in which the exposure factor is hearing loss measured by audiometry
Introduction-objectives: There is a probable relationship between hearing loss and cognitive decline and dementia: patients with hearing loss appear to develop cognitive difficulties earlier and more frequently. However, the relationship is not completely clear. A meta-analysis of high-quality…
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Artificial intelligence in pediatric otorhinolaryngology: Assessing readability, understandability, and actionability of postoperative instructions
Background: Despite the increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) platforms in healthcare communication, their efficacy in producing patient-facing materials for pediatric surgeries is still unexplored. The readability, understandability, and actionability of postoperative instructions…
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Global and regional burden, trends, and future projections of laryngeal cancer (1990–2041)
Laryngeal cancer remains a significant global health challenge, with notable disparities across regions, socioeconomic strata, age groups, and genders. Using Global Burden of Disease data (1990–2021), we evaluated prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years across 204…
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Metabolic alterations in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Insights from acylcarnitines profiling
Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is increasingly recognized as a serious, worldwide public health concern characterized by significant systemic consequences, primarily metabolic dysfunction driven by intermittent hypoxia (IH). The specific metabolic phenotype of pediatric OSAS…
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Mastoid cavity obliteration in revision tympanomastoidectomy with ossiculoplasty for chronic cholesteatomatous otitis media: A retrospective case series on audiological and Patient-reported outcomes
Objective: Mastoid cavity obliteration is a surgical strategy rather than an intervention per se, that has been proposed as an effective approach to reduce post-operative complications and long-term morbidity associated with canal wall down (CWD) tympanomastoidectomies. The present study aims to…
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Chemoradiotherapy versus transoral laser microsurgery for early T-stage (cT1–T2) hypopharyngeal cancer: A prospective randomized pilot study
Background: Early T-stage (cT1–T2) hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HSCC) presents a therapeutic challenge in balancing oncological control with functional preservation. Objectives: To compare the oncological and functional outcomes between transoral laser microsurgery (TLM)–based treatment…
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Association between bone mineral density and presumed nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults: A cross-sectional analysis of NHANES data
Background: It is well-documented that primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (PANDO) is a prevalent cause of epiphora in the elderly population. While local inflammation and hormonal factors have been implicated, the potential influence of systemic skeletal health, in particular…
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Artikel Jurnal
Frequency and severity of anxiety in patients with Meniere's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Background: Ménière's disease (MD) is a chronic, progressive disorder of the inner ear, which is currently incurable. Anxiety is a known exacerbating factor for vertigo episodes in these patients; however, its precise frequency and levels in this population remain undefined. Objective: The purpose…
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History-anchored interpretation of discordant JK-05A outputs in Eustachian tube function testing
Purpose: The JK-05A platform performs up to four Eustachian tube (ET) subtests in a single session; however, the outputs often disagree. We evaluated discordant JK-05A outputs in a single-center cohort and developed a practical framework for their interpretation. Materials and methods: We…
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Obstructive sleep apnea and twins
Purpose: Present an intriguing case of a man suffering of OSA who has a homozygous monochorionic twin. Made a systematic review of the literature to summarize existing data and the reported incidence of OSA in twins. Methods: Case presentation and systematic literature review, according to the…
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Controversies in remote access thyroid surgery
Remote-access thyroidectomy comprises a group of endoscopic and robotic procedures, including the bilateral axillo-breast, gasless axillary, retroauricular, and transoral vestibular approaches, developed to relocate or conceal the cervical incision while maintaining operative efficacy. This review…
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Olfactory and gustatory perception in adults with long COVID
Introduction: Olfactory dysfunction is a common symptom in COVID-19 and Long COVID. However it is unclear how well perceived impairment of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction correlate with the objectively measured intensity of olfactory dysfunction among adults with Long COVID compared to healthy…
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Association between chronic headache and tinnitus in an Arab community in Southwest Iran: A population-based cross-sectional study
Objective: To examine the association between tinnitus and chronic headache in adults aged 35–70 years in southwestern Iran. Methods: We conducted a population-based cross-sectional study using baseline data from 10,009 participants in the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study. Tinnitus was assessed by…
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Artikel Jurnal
Vocal fatigue is a prevalent but significantly underestimated hidden burden among patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux
Objectives: To investigate the characteristics of vocal fatigue in patients with laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and evaluate the correlation between vocal fatigue and both subjective and objective reflux assessment indices. Methods: A cross-sectional case-control study was conducted at the…