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Estudios de Fonética Experimental
Scopus
ISSN 1575-5533 · Universitat de Barcelona · 408 artikel di indeks
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Perception of the acoustic properties of Serbian lexical pitch accents
In this study, we explored to what extent native speakers of Serbian are perceptually sensitive to the acoustic properties of Serbian lexical pitch accents—namely pitch and length—and how accurately they distinguish between different lexical pitch accent types. To this end, we conducted two…
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Una revisión del Pure_ToBI a partir de enunciados aseverativos
En este trabajo se presenta una descripción entonativa de los enunciados aseverativos del purépecha con datos de habla semiespontánea, desde la perspectiva del Modelo Métrico Autosegmental. El análisis cualitativo busca exponer las características entonativas de los enunciados en habla…
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Gravitational phonetics
This paper presents a method to quantify consonant-to-vowel coarticulation using Eastern Andalusian Spanish as an example. Various features of /i/, /a/, and /u/ are analysed acoustically in isolation, and before and after each Spanish consonant in symmetrical /VˈCV/ sequences. Six speakers and 2766…
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El grado de palatalización de la oclusiva velar sorda
Se presentan los resultados del análisis acústico de realizaciones del fonema oclusivo velar sordo ante vocales anteriores, en particular, de su barra de explosión en una muestra del español de Chile. El análisis espectral muestra una elevación diferenciada del pico frecuencial, así como del centro…
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Between Italian and dialects
This study addresses the relation between segmental structure and prosodic transfer in language contact by targeting boundary tones in questions in two contact varieties: Cilentan Italian (CI) and the Cilentan dialect (CD) (southern Italy). Utterance-final unstressed vowels in CD can either be…
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Acoustic analysis of voice gender in Hijazi Arabic
Knowledge about vowel-related acoustic features and their role in gendered speech remains limited, especially in Hijazi Arabic. While dynamic analysis, particularly vowel-inherent spectral change, offers advantages, Arabic vowel studies have focused on single-point acoustic features. This study…
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Perception of non-native Mandarin labial stops by L1 English and 2L1 English-Spanish child learners
This study compares the VOT perception of Mandarin /p/ and /ph/ by children (aged 5;08 to 13;11) acquiring Mandarin as L2 or L3 in immersion school. L2 participants (N = 15) spoke English as L1, while L3 learners (N = 12) spoke English and Spanish. In an AX discrimination task, all participants…
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Acercamiento a la expresión prosódica de la alegría en el corpus PRESEEA Valencia (nivel de instrucción alto)
La presente investigación examina la expresión prosódica de la alegría en 181 fragmentos del corpus PRESEEA Valencia (nivel alto). Los resultados confirman la relevancia de la frecuencia fundamental, la intensidad, la duración y la velocidad del habla como indicadores esenciales para caracterizar…
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The flaps of American English and Spanish
This study analyzed acoustically the flaps of American English and Spanish. While the flap in both languages has been described as the same sound phonetically, acoustic studies comparing the flap in these two languages are scant. In this study four acoustic measures, closure duration, intensity…
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Acoustical analysis of the impact of speaking rate and vowel length on the spectral information in Jordanian Arabic
Changes in speaking rate and phonological length contrasts both involve temporal variation, with vowel quantity often serving as the main cue. This study examines how these two sources of temporal variation interact in Jordanian Arabic, focusing on vowel duration, spectral information, and the…
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From one fricative to another
This paper examines the perceptual categorization of a novel phone in Western Andalusian Spanish that emerges from the interplay of two phonological processes: /s/ reduction and the spirantization of /b d g/. Previous studies suggest that when a weakened /s/ precedes voiced stops, the outcome is…
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Classifying Oromo fricatives with machine learning
Using machine learning, this study investigates how segment duration, spectral moments, and DCT coefficients help differentiating singleton from geminate in Oromo fricatives. Eighteen native Oromo speakers from the western dialect produced speech data consisting of the fricatives in an intervocalic…
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Sentence-level rhythmic regularity and accentual-group phrasing increase linguistic resemblance between Spanish-speaking interlocutors
In two empirical studies, we examined the impact of speech rhythm on linguistic accommodation during conversational interactions. We compared dyadic interactions between Spanish speakers using regular and irregular rhythmic sentences structured by accentual feet (inter-stress intervals) and…
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Velocidad de elocución y duración de las pausas en la lectura de un cuento en lengua vasca
La prosodia es clave en la lectura en voz alta. Este estudio analiza la velocidad de elocución y las pausas en la lectura de un cuento en euskera, con el objetivo de identificar diferencias según el género y la lengua materna. Los datos se recogieron en Irakurlab, el laboratorio de lectura de la…
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An acoustic study of /r/ front fricatives in Bolivian Highland Spanish
This study focuses on the acoustic characteristics of two fricative variants of /r/ in the highlands of Bolivia: a dominant postalveolar retroflex variant with or without initial linguo-palatal contact, [r̝, ʐ], present alongside a fronted variant [z]. We aim to differentiate these variants and…
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Orthographic influence on English word recognition by Spanish and Korean learners
This study explores how visual-orthographic information influences the perception and recognition of phonemes in a second language (L2). Spanish and Korean learners of English participated in tasks focusing on the English labiodental /v/ and bilabial /b/ phonemes, which are either allophonic or…
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Caracterización articulatoria de /s/ en el español norteño peninsular a partir de imágenes de MRI
Se presenta una caracterización articulatoria del fonema /s/ en el español peninsular norteño, a partir del análisis de una colección de imágenes de resonancia magnética (MRI), en 2D y 3D. Se utiliza para el análisis un conjunto de parámetros articulatorios que se ha mostrado útil para la…
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Vocales en contexto
El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar acústicamente las vocales del español uruguayo. Participaron 27 hablantes nativos de español uruguayo, quienes leyeron pseudopalabras en oraciones portadoras. Los resultados indicaron que las vocales se caracterizan por contar con valores específicos de los…