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Medicina
Scopus
ISSN 1648-9144 · MDPI AG · 13,417 articles in the index
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Radiological Assessment of Frontal Recess Cells and Their Association with Frontal Sinusitis Among Omani Subjects: A Single-Center Computed Tomography-Based Study
Background and Objectives: Frontal recess cells (FRCs) are key anatomical variants influencing frontal sinus drainage and disease. The International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) provides a standardized system for their identification. The baseline data on FRC prevalence and its…
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Psychological Disorder and Patient Satisfaction in Aesthetic Surgery—A Systematic Review
Background and Objectives: This systematic review investigates the relationship between preoperative psychological disorders and postoperative satisfaction among patients undergoing aesthetic surgery. While aesthetic procedures can enhance self-image, growing evidence indicates that underlying…
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Self-Perceived Prevalence of Functional Ankle Instability and Associated Factors Among Male Volleyball Players in Qassim Region
Background and Objectives: Functional Ankle Instability (FAI) is a sequela of ankle sprains; however, its associated variables in volleyballers have not been studied. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of FAI and the association between FAI and its associated variables in volleyball…
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Indoor Employment as a Factor Associated with Vitamin D Levels in Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome
Background and Objectives: Variations in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations have been described among individuals working in different settings. Moreover, published evidence suggests an association between Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) and 25(OH)D insufficiency. The aim of…
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Inguinal Hernia Recurrence in Adults in Romania: A Five-Year Nationwide Analysis of Surgical Practice and Health System Disparities
Introduction: Recurrent inguinal hernia remains a clinically relevant outcome that is difficult to quantify in the absence of national prospective registries. In Romania, structural differences between public and private hospitals may further influence recurrence-related care, access to minimally…
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Evaluation of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and CRP-to-Albumin Ratio in the Risk Stratification of Diabetic Foot Infection Severity
Background: Diabetic foot ulceration represents one of the most severe diabetic complications, with 50–60% progressing to diabetic foot infection (DFI). All diabetic wounds and diseases originate from peripheral vasculopathy and neuropathy, which are caused by oxidative stress and inflammatory…
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Preliminary Real-World Experience with Semaglutide in Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes on Chronic Hemodialysis: A Multicenter Pilot Study
Background and Objectives: Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) that has demonstrated metabolic and weight benefits in diabetic and obese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not on dialysis; however, evidence in the hemodialysis (HD) population is…
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Extent of Resection and Survival in IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma: A Dual-Center Retrospective Study
Background and Objectives: Glioblastoma (GBM), defined as IDH-wildtype CNS WHO grade 4, remains the most common and aggressive primary malignant brain tumor in adults. Although the extent of resection (EOR), particularly gross total resection (GTR), is considered a potentially modifiable factor…
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Dysphonia in Occupational Voice Users: Risk Factors, Causes and Socioepidemiological Profiles
Background and Objectives: Professional voice users (PVUs) are individuals for whom the voice is the primary tool of work, and whose professional success and income largely depend on its quality. This paper’s study population predominantly consisted of occupational voice users with moderate vocal…
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3D-Printed Versus Conventional Dental Provisional Resins: A Comparative Study
Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of immersion and brushing on resins used for temporary crowns, including two 3D-printed resins (Nanolab and PrintaX) and one self-curing resin (Duralay), with different surface finishing protocols. Materials and…
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RETRACTED: Johnson et al. Effect of Education on Adherence to Recommended Prenatal Practices Among Indigenous Ngäbe–Buglé Communities of Panama. Medicina 2024, 60, 1055
The journal retracts the article titled “Effect of Education on Adherence to Recommended Prenatal Practices among Indigenous Ngäbe–Buglé Communities of Panama” [...]
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Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Deficiency Exacerbates Innate Immune Responses by Enhancing NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and GSDMD-Mediated Pyroptosis in Mice
Background and Objectives: The NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a key innate immune complex, and its aberrant activation contributes to metabolic and neurodegenerative diseases. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a neurotrophin with…
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Intensive Care Management and Outcomes of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome: A Single-Center Retrospective Study
Background and Objectives: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but high-mortality clinical condition. The aim of this study was to describe the demographic characteristics, clinical and laboratory findings, management strategies, and clinical outcomes of adult patients with NMS treated…
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Role of Prognostic Nutritional Index and C-Reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio in Prognosis of Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Background and Objectives: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a distinct type of head and neck cancer with unique epidemiological and pathological characteristics. Inflammatory and nutritional markers have been increasingly recognized as prognostic indicators in cancer. In this study, we aim to…
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Association Between Metabolic and Atherogenic Indices and Circadian Blood Pressure Patterns in White-Coat Hypertension
Background and Objectives: The risk of cardiovascular events rises when hypertensive patients fail to achieve sufficient blood pressure reduction during nighttime hours. This study examined the association between metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers and non-dipper patterns in patients with…
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Sperm DNA Fragmentation Is Associated with Impaired Directional Motility and Kinematic Efficiency: A CASA-Based Study
Background and Objectives: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) has emerged as an important marker of male reproductive potential; however, its relationship with sperm kinematic performance remains incompletely understood. While conventional semen analysis primarily evaluates sperm concentration and…
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Pulp–Dentin Regeneration via Cell Homing: Current Evidence and Perspectives on Cell-Free Regenerative Endodontic Therapy
Background and Objectives: The regeneration of the pulp–dentin complex represents an alternative to conventional root canal treatment, aiming to preserve tooth biology and function. Cell-free regenerative endodontic therapy (CF-RET) exploits endogenous stem cells from the periapical region without…
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Heart Failure in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Emerging Insights—A Comprehensive Review
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic inflammatory disease associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, including heart failure (HF). HF represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with RA, contributing substantially to their reduced life…
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Cardioplegia Strategies in Minimally Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement: An Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Analysis
Background and Objectives: Optimal myocardial protection during minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (MIAVR) is debated. We compared four cardioplegia strategies. Materials and Methods: Consecutive MIAVR patients (January 2010–April 2025) at a single centre were analysed retrospectively…
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Transthoracic Cross-Clamping Versus Endo-Aortic Balloon Occlusion in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Background and Objectives: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has become a cornerstone approach in cardiac surgery. A debate persists regarding the optimal aortic clamp occlusion strategy, with limited comparative data. The two principal strategies, which are transthoracic cross-clamping (TTCC) and…
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