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Medisains
ISSN 1693-7309 · Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto · 184 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of animated video-based education on mothers’ skills in the early detection of growth and development in children aged 1–5 years
Background: Early childhood is a critical period for growth and development, during which delays in motor and developmental domains remain common. In Indonesia, a considerable proportion of children experience developmental disorders, partly due to limited parental knowledge and suboptimal early…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effectiveness of wamena pugima honey on incision wound healing: an experimental study
Background: Honey contains bioactive compounds that may accelerate wound healing; however, its therapeutic effectiveness varies depending on botanical origin. Wamena Pugima honey, a local Papuan honey, is presumed to possess unique bioactive properties due to endemic flora, yet its efficacy in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association between nurturing care practices and weight gain among acutely ill children aged 6–24 months: a cross-sectional study
Background: The period between 6 and 24 months represents a critical window for child growth, during which vulnerability to acute illness is high. Acute illness may disrupt normal growth trajectories; however, evidence on the role of nurturing care practices in supporting weight gain during illness…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and evaluation of an Android-based application to enhance disaster preparedness among maternal populations
Background: Natural disasters pose significant risks to vulnerable populations, particularly pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, who face increased health and safety challenges during emergencies. Strengthening disaster preparedness through accessible educational strategies is essential…
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Artikel Jurnal
Antimicrobial activity of Etlingera elatior leaf extract in Staphylococcus aureus-induced cystitis: an in vivo study
Background: Etlingera elatior has been reported to possess antimicrobial properties; however, its therapeutic effects in bacterial cystitis, particularly those caused by Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), remain inadequately explored in vivo. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association of parental feeding style and screen time with overnutrition among toddlers aged 12–36 months: a case–control study
Background: Early childhood malnutrition, particularly overnutrition, is an increasing public health concern influenced by behavioral factors such as parental feeding style and children’s screen time. However, studies examining the combined role of these factors among toddlers remain limited…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of carbohydrate type on small dense low-density lipoprotein levels in patients with coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is closely associated with dyslipidemia, particularly elevated small dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL), which contributes to increased atherogenic risk. Evidence from controlled dietary interventions examining the impact of carbohydrate type on sdLDL…
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Artikel Jurnal
Topical Catharanthus roseus gel modulates TNF-α expression and SOD activity in UVB-induced skin: an in vivo experimental study
Background: Subchronic UVB exposure induces oxidative stress and skin inflammation, characterized by increased TNF-α expression and decreased antioxidant activity, including superoxide dismutase (SOD). Catharanthus roseus contains bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant…
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Artikel Jurnal
Early initiation of breastfeeding and immediate skin-to-skin contact are associated with lower hyperbilirubinemia risk in newborns from multifetal pregnancies
Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is a common condition and a major contributor to neonatal morbidity, particularly among infants from multifetal pregnancies who are at increased risk due to prematurity and low birth weight. Early initiation of breastfeeding, supported by immediate…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of intradialytic mindfulness-based meditation on spiritual well-being and anxiety in hemodialysis patients: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Patients undergoing hemodialysis frequently experience anxiety and reduced spiritual well-being; however, few studies have simultaneously addressed these outcomes using structured mindfulness-based interventions delivered during dialysis sessions. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness…
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Artikel Jurnal
Topical Jatropha multifida L. ointment improves perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers: a randomized controlled trial
Background: Postpartum perineal wound care may lead to infection if not managed properly. Jatropha multifida L. contains various secondary metabolites that may accelerate wound healing; however, clinical evidence remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jatropha…
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Artikel Jurnal
Protective effects of Gyrinops versteegii leaf ethanol extract on Leydig cells and testosterone under excessive physical activity: an in vivo study
Background: Excessive physical activity may lead to overtraining syndrome and increased oxidative stress, which can reduce Leydig cell count and testosterone levels. Gaharu (Gyrinops versteegii) leaf ethanol extract contains strong antioxidants that may counteract oxidative damage. However, the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of Moringa oleifera leaf powder supplementation on acute respiratory infection in children aged 36–59 months: a quasi-experimental study
Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five, particularly in settings with poor nutritional status and sanitation. Moringa oleifera has been recognized for its nutritional and immunomodulatory properties; however…
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Artikel Jurnal
Protective effects of black garlic extract on sperm quality and liver histopathology following cigarette smoke exposure: an in vivo experimental study
Background: Cigarette smoke contains numerous toxic compounds that generate reactive oxygen species, leading to oxidative stress that can impair reproductive function and induce liver damage. Natural antioxidants such as black garlic have been reported to possess strong free radical–scavenging…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of Moringa oleifera fruit in obesity-induced liver injury
Background: Hepatic metabolic disorders are closely associated with obesity and are characterized by systemic inflammation and liver injury. Moringa oleifera fruit contains various bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. However, evidence regarding its…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and evaluation of a TinyML-based sensor fusion system for medical waste classification on low-cost embedded devices
Background: Medical waste management in resource-limited healthcare facilities remains dominated by manual segregation, which is error-prone and difficult to standardize. Existing automated solutions often rely on cloud-based deep learning or high-cost hardware, limiting real-time deployment at the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Protective effects of atung (Parinarium glaberrimum) seed extract against streptozotocin-induced pancreatic damage: an in vivo experimental study
Background: Hyperglycemia, characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, leads to oxidative stress and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction. Streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemia in mice is widely used to model pancreatic injury and evaluate antihyperglycemic agents. Atung (Parinarium glaberrimum)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Development and feasibility testing of a digital discharge planning application for fall risk prevention
Background: Patient falls remain a major safety concern in hospital settings, particularly during care transitions and after discharge. Conventional discharge education is often unstructured, inconsistently delivered, and difficult for patients and families to revisit after leaving the hospital. In…
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Artikel Jurnal
Transport index in lymphoscintigraphy for patients with lymphedema: a case report
Background: Lymphedema is an interstitial edema caused by impaired lymphatic drainage. Lymphoscintigraphy is a functional imaging modality used to evaluate lymphatic flow and diagnose lymphedema, with interpretation performed qualitatively and semi-quantitatively using the Transport Index (TI)…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effect of integrated non-pharmacological therapy on second-stage labor duration and neonatal Apgar scores
Background: Childbirth is a physiological process influenced by maternal physical and psychological conditions. A prolonged second stage of labor is associated with increased risks of maternal fatigue, birth canal trauma, and impaired neonatal adaptation. However, evidence regarding structured…