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Annals of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Pp 534-538 (2026)
ISSN 1694-4674 · University of Mauritius · 89 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Epiploic Appendagitis Causing Small Bowel Obstruction - A Rare Case Report
Background: Small bowel obstruction (SBO) remains a frequently encountered cause of hospital admission and surgical intervention. While postoperative adhesions are the predominant aetiology, other causes including hernias, neoplasms, and inflammatory conditions must be considered. Epiploic…
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Artikel Jurnal
Orthopaedic Surgery Interventions in Ekiti, Southwestern Nigeria: An Analysis of Patient Sociodemographics and Comorbidities
Background: Orthopaedic surgical procedures account for a substantial part of the global surgical burden. This study evaluates the demographics, indications, types, and comorbidities in patients who underwent orthopaedic interventions at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti, between…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and Characterisation of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Isolated in a Tertiary Laboratory, Pretoria, South Africa
Objectives: Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains the pathogen of major public health significance globally. This study aimed to characterize MRSA isolates at Dr George Mukhari tertiary microbiology laboratory in Pretoria, South Africa. Methods: Clinical MRSA isolates were…
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Knowledge and Perception Toward Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Among Adults in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) occurs with non-specific GI symptoms and tends to occur in clinical correlation with irritable bowel syndrome. The knowledge regarding the awareness of SIBO among the Saudi public is poorly defined, although there are lifestyle factors and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical Response and Safety of Goserelin-Based Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Sudanese Patients with Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy among men worldwide, yet real-world treatment outcome data from low-resource oncology settings remain limited. Goserelin-based androgen deprivation therapy is widely used in Sudan, but its biochemical response and safety profile in routine…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anesthetic Management and Perioperative Outcomes of Emergency Surgery for Hemoperitoneum in a Resource-Limited Setting: A 14-Year Retrospective Cohort Study
Background: Hemoperitoneum is a life-threatening surgical emergency requiring prompt anesthetic resuscitation and definitive hemorrhage control. However, evidence on perioperative anesthetic management and outcomes in resource-limited settings remains scarce. This study described anesthetic…
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Post-immunotherapy Lineage Plasticity in Pediatric B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta Analysis of Antigen Escape, MRD Failure, and Lineage Switch
Objective: To characterize post-immunotherapy lineage plasticity in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, including antigen escape, measurable residual disease failure, lineage switch, molecular determinants, and clinical outcomes. Design: A Systematic review and individual patient data…
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Artikel Jurnal
Association Between Perceived Social Support and Depressive Symptoms Among Stroke Survivors Undergoing Rehabilitation in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a frequent neuropsychiatric complication associated with poor functional recovery and reduced quality of life. Although perceived social support is a key determinant of psychological adjustment after stroke, evidence from sub-Saharan Africa remains…
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Artikel Jurnal
Sepsis Secondary to Intra-articular Shoulder Injection: A Case Report
Background Osteoarticular infections can be caused by invasive mechanisms and complicated by sepsis. Diagnosis is established through clinical and paraclinical findings. It has an estimated prevalence of 6 per 100,000 individuals. Risk factors include joint-level procedures and conditions that…
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Artikel Jurnal
Genetic and Pathway Analysis of Syndrome X (Reaven): A Comprehensive Evidence-Based Review
Syndrome X, the clustering of insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, hypertension and impaired glucose regulation first described by Gerald Reaven in his 1988 Banting Lecture, is now recognized as a highly heritable, polygenic disorder. This review synthesizes current…
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Post-Cholecystectomy Stone-Containing Cystic Duct Remnant: A Case Report in a 63-Year-Old Patient
Persistent right upper quadrant (RUQ) pain after cholecystectomy can stem from various etiologies. A cystic duct remnant containing calculi is one such cause, which, although rare, can host secondary lithiasis and lead to debilitating pain. Often overlooked by clinicians, diagnosis is frequently…
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Artikel Jurnal
Using a Mathematical Model to Develop an Objective Outcome Measure for Cervical Spine Surgery in Resource-Constrained Settings
Background: Cervical spine surgery outcomes in resource‑constrained settings are often assessed subjectively, lacking standardised objective measures that account for local realities. This study aimed to develop a mathematical model for objective outcome prediction following cervical spine surgery…
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Environmental Exposures and Acquired Aplastic Anemia: A Systematic Review, Exposure-Specific Meta-analysis, and Mechanistic Evidence Synthesis
Objective: To evaluate associations between environmental and occupational exposures and acquired aplastic anemia, assess dose–response relations, and integrate mechanistic evidence. Design: Systematic review and exposure-specific random-effects meta-analysis. Subjects/Patients: Eight reports…
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Histopathological Spectrum of Breast Lesions and ER, PR, HER-2 Expression in Breast Carcinoma: A Prospective and Retrospective Study from Kachchh Region
Objective: Breast lesions encompass a broad spectrum of pathological conditions requiring accurate diagnosis and classification for appropriate management. Methods: This hospital-based descriptive study with retrospective and prospective components was conducted at a tertiary care centre from…
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Effectiveness of Health Education Intervention on Knowledge and Home Management Practices Regarding Childhood Diarrhoea Among Primary Caregivers of Under-Five Children in South Andaman: A Community-Based Interventional Study
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of a structured health education intervention on caregivers’ knowledge and home management practices regarding childhood diarrhoea in South Andaman Design: Community-based quasi-experimental study. Subjects/Patients: Primary caregivers of under 5 children…
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Artikel Jurnal
Assessing the Efficacy of Brief Psychotherapies on Depression and Anxiety in Pregnant Women Exposed to Domestic Violence: A Randomised Clinical Trial in Northwest Nigeria
Background: Domestic violence (DV) during pregnancy is a profound public health crisis, significantly elevating the risk of perinatal depression and anxiety. Aim: This study evaluated the effectiveness of three brief psychotherapies; Meaning-Centered Therapy (MCT), Dignity Therapy (DT), and…
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Artikel Jurnal
Autism, Developmental Disorders, and Neurocognitive Disabilities in Northwest Nigeria: A Critical Chasm in Awareness, Knowledge, and Action
Background: The global burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and neurocognitive disabilities (NDDs) is significant, yet evidence from sub-Saharan Africa remains scarce. Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively assess awareness, knowledge, and evidence of coherent action regarding ASD/NDDs…
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Artikel Jurnal
Psychological Flexibility, Catastrophising, and Their Associations with Health-Related Quality of Life and Clinical Management Outcomes in Patients with HIV: An Analysis from a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Background: The psychological responses of individuals living with HIV are critical determinants of disease management. Objectives: This study investigated the associations of psychological flexibility and catastrophising with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and clinical management outcomes…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Rare Case of Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm & Literature Review
Mucinous appendiceal neoplasm is rare and may have disastrous effects if rupture which causes dissemination of disease into the abdomen. Majority of Mucinous appendiceal neoplasm is usually present without any symptom. The main objective of present report is to share our experience with the rare…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Acid-Base Sentinel: A Prospective Analysis of Metabolic Decompensation and Clinical Trajectories in a Tertiary Care ICU
Background: Metabolic acidosis is a hallmark of physiological crisis in critical care, reflecting cellular hypoxia, renal insufficiency, or systemic metabolic failure. In regional tertiary centers, the clinical profile is often shaped by a high burden of chronic comorbidities and complex referral…