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Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences
Scopus
ISSN 1735-3033 · University of Guilan · 1,111 articles in the index
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Alterations in the germination, spore production, vegetative growth and microbial enzymes of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae isolates following treatments by some insecticides
Insecticides have influences on survival, growth and pathogenic pathways of entomopathogenic fungi (EF). Screening of EFs compatibility to insecticides is important to achieve an efficient pest control in integrated pest management. In the current investigation, potential effects of permethrin…
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Developmental characteristics of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, under the conditions of Southeastern Kazakhstan
The article presents the results of studies on the developmental biology of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys on agricultural, ornamental, and forest plants under the conditions of Almaty City and Almaty Region in 2024-2025. It was established that overwintered populations in Almaty…
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Molecular farming: Expression of recombinant Ocriplasmin in genetically transformed root culture of Nicotiana tabaccum
Ocriplasmin, also known as microplasmin (JetreaTM), is a novel recombinant drug approved by the FDA. It is a truncated human plasmin used for the treatment of vitreoretinopathies. In the present study, ocriplasmin was expressed in Nicotiana tabacum hairy roots as a molecular farming platform. The…
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Forecasting is a key instrument of state regulation in the development of agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The purpose of the study is to develop a mathematical model for astrological forecasting of agricultural development, which can serve as a basis for the balanced development of related sectors within the country's agro-industrial complex and contribute to achieving the highest efficiency of its…
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Monetary policy in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan: Problems and solutions
The purpose of this article is to develop a new monetary policy framework for the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan, designed as a key macroeconomic instrument for achieving sustainable and innovation-driven development of the sector. The study proceeds from the premise…
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Analysis of the physical changes of rural settlements and its impact on the sense of belonging to the local residents (Case study: Mountain rural district in the south of Guilan Province, Northwest Iran)
The current research seeks to find an answer to the question of why the sense of belonging to a place has faded in rural settlements. The research method combines descriptive-analytical methods, field observations, and a questionnaire that also uses remote sensing techniques. For this purpose, 374…
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Diatomite as a natural sorbent for water treatment: A modern review and prospects for application
Diatomite is a naturally occurring siliceous sedimentary material characterized by high porosity, low density, developed pore architecture, and favorable adsorption properties, making it a promising low-cost sorbent for water and wastewater treatment applications. This review critically analyzes…
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Caspian Sea: Embracing change for a sustainable future..
The Caspian Sea, the world's largest inland body of water, has long experienced significant water-level fluctuations due mainly to natural factors, with additional impacts from human activities. Anthropogenic influences, including land- and sea-based activities, extend beyond the water level…
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Toxicological effects of agricultural pesticides on aquatic ecosystems: A review
Aquatic ecosystems are at serious risk due to the global contamination of surface waters sediments and biota caused by agricultural pesticides. The results of 27 original studies (2011–2026) from a variety of geographical areas including North America Europe Asia Africa Latin America and the Amazon…
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First evidence of intersex condition in Caspian kutum, Rutilus kutum (Kamenski, 1901) in the Southwest Caspian Sea
The present study showed intersex conditions in the wild population of Caspian kutum in the Southwest Caspian Sea. Evidence and examples of morphological and structural changes have been found in recent years among Caspian kutum, Rutilus kutum. The present study included sampling and examining…
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Ancient symbols and regional biodiversity: Unveiling the world’s oldest flag: A historical review and interdisciplinary approach integrating archaeozoology, archaeobotany, and conservation disciplines
Ancient symbols, manifested through motifs in art, architecture, pottery, and other material culture, provide critical insights into the historical relationships between human societies and their environments. Many of these symbols depict regional flora and fauna, reflecting the biodiversity…
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Updated checklist of the Northern Persian Gulf and Oman Sea holothurians
Holothurians are detritus feeder Echinoderms, live in different marine zones and play ecological roles in the marine ecosystems. The first research on the Echinoderms in the Persian Gulf took place in 1908 by Koehler and Vaney and was used as basis for further studies by Heding in 1940s. Studies in…
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Purification of river waters using plant bioindicators
This article discusses modern methods of river water purification using plant bioindicators, based on a field study conducted in the Almaty region and the lower Ili River of Kazakhstan between May and September 2025. We collected water, sediment, and plant samples from three river sections with…
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Morphological and histopathological features of distal tissue damage in diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus frequently damages distal tissues, particularly in the lower limbs, yet the morphological and histopathological features of this damage have not been systematically described in the Kazakh population. To address this gap, we examined 47 distal tissue specimens collected between…
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Modeling the Halal food process for the supply chain management in food industry
The purpose of this study was to create a model that speeds up the implementation of halal certification in Uzbekistan. It focused on improving the application acceptance stage and building the capacity of halal product process partners. This study used a mixed approach, combining qualitative and…
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Recycling of bio- and metallurgical waste to obtain silicon-carbon energy storage materials
The rapid growth in the volume of agricultural biowaste and by-products from the mining and metallurgical industries is creating critical environmental and resource challenges, while at the same time increasing the need for sustainable and highly efficient materials for electrochemical energy…
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Modern methods of introduced and domestic grape varieties in the climatic conditions of the South and Southeast Kazakhstan
The work aimed at studying the behavior of introduced and domestic grape varieties in the conditions of Southeastern Kazakhstan. The biological characteristics, disease resistance, winter hardiness, and ripening periods were evaluated. Based on the results of long-term observations, promising…
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Role of cross-border epizootic risks in ensuring veterinary safety and sustainable livestock development in Central Asia
Biosecurity and productivity issues involving porous borders, weak biosurveillance, and land changes challenge Central Asia’s livestock sector. Kazakhstan, the region’s largest livestock producer and trade hub, exemplifies these. This study integrates epidemiological data from the World Animal…
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Interrelationship between soil quality and biodiversity: Implications for environmental sustainability
In contrast to conventional systems, which have shown negative impacts on soils and biodiversity, new approaches to sustainable farming, such as Conservation Agriculture (CA), regenerative farming, organic farming, legume rotations, cover crops, prairie strips, and bio-inputs, have been promoted as…
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Energy price shocks, fossil fuel dependence, and carbon emissions (CO₂): A multi-stage transmission framework analysis
This paper investigates how energy price shocks are transmitted through energy consumption and fuel composition into carbon emissions, and how G7 carbon outcomes relate to global temperature dynamics, over the period 1991–2024. Using a balanced panel of 238 country-year observations for Canada…
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