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Majallah-i dānishgāh-i ̒ulūm-i pizishkī-i Arāk
ISSN 1735-5338 · Arak Medical University · 754 articles in the index
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A Review of the Effect of Rehabilitation Exercises and Supportive Devices in Individuals with Kyphosis and Forward Head Posture
Introduction: One of the common undesirable postural abnormalities that poor mobility has brought to humans due to the significant growth of technology and widespread use of tools and communication devices is the excessive increase of the back arch (hyperkyphosis) and forward head deformity…
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The Effect of Mancozeb on Histomorphometric Changes in the Ovaries of Small White Laboratory Mice
Introduction: Mancozeb a widely used fungicide, is extensively applied to protect fruits, vegetables, and crops. It has various toxic effects on humans. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of mancozeb exposure on the ovaries of small laboratory mice. Methods: Twenty-four…
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The Effect of Endurance Training on Oxidative Stress Markers in the Brain Tissue of Rats Under Cisplatin
Introduction: Cisplatin, a widely used chemotherapy agent, offers therapeutic benefits for cancer treatment but often leads to adverse effects on neurogenesis and oxidative stress. On the other hand, physical activity has been proposed as a potential strategy to counteract these side effects…
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Examining the Prevalence of Hypothyroidism in Pregnant Women with Fetal Echogenic Foci Referred to Amir Al-Momenin Hospital in Semnan from September 2022 to September 2023
Introduction: An echogenic intracardiac focus (EIF) is one of the most common non-structural findings on fetal ultrasound, typically detected between 18 and 20 weeks of gestation. EIF is often considered a soft marker in prenatal screening. However, its association with maternal risk…
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Evaluation of Excess Deaths During the COVID-19 Pandemic from 2020 to 2022 in Maragheh, Iran
Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing excess deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic in the population covered by Maragheh university of Medical Sciences. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study extracted the number of recorded deaths and their information…
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Characteristics of the Maxillary Sinuosus and Accessory Canals in the Arak Population: Age and Gender Correlation
Introduction: The sinuosus canal and its branching accessory canals have crucial importance across different races for minimizing neurovascular problems in dental implantation. Methods: This study was performed as a retrospective analysis, employing Cone beam computed tomography(CBCT) images of 174…
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The Relationship between Sensory Processing Sensitivity and Substance Craving with the Mediating Role of Resilience in Addicted Prisoners
Introduction: High sensory processing sensitivity in the face of psychological pressures predisposes individuals to substance craving, while resilience, as a protective factor, plays a role in reducing this vulnerability. The present study aimed to examine the structural relationship between…
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An Investigation into the Histological Impacts of Thiamine on Renal Architecture in the Presence of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles
Introduction: The study discusses the impact of thiamine on the kidney tissue of rats that have been exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles. The research examined how thiamine correlates with the level of kidney damage caused by the intrusion of nanoparticles. Methods: In this experimental study…
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The Loud Silence of Nurses: Is Our Voice Being Heard?
In global healthcare systems, nurses are recognized as the main pillars of care, but their voices, despite their vital role, are often lost amidst a cacophony of loud silences. This silence does not signify tranquility, but rather reflects hidden pressures, unexpressed fears, and an imposed…
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Anaesthesia in Craniotomy Surgery with Full Wakefulness: A Case Report
Introduction: Some intracranial surgeries must be performed while the patient is awake. Awake craniotomy is an intracranial surgical procedure in which the patient remains in a state of controlled consciousness while the surgery is performed. The aim of this study was to present a case of…
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The Effect of Metformin on Thyroid Nodules
Introduction: Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent. The role of insulin resistance in thyroid nodule formation has recently gained attention. While several studies have explored the relationship between metformin and insulin resistance, limited research has assessed the effect of metformin therapy…
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Designing a Good Governance Model in Iran\'s Healthcare System Using a Mixed Approach of Thematic Analysis and Partial Least Squares (PLS) Method
Introduction: Good governance, as one of the fundamental concepts in healthcare system management, plays a key role in enhancing the efficiency, effectiveness, and equity of healthcare services. This concept, Emphasizing principles such as transparency, accountability, participation, and legality…
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Comparison of Digital Subtraction Angiography with Doppler Ultrasound in Assessment of Carotid Artery Stenosis Severity
Introduction: Imaging of the vascular system supplying the brain parenchyma is a diagnostic tool in the evaluation of stroke patients. This study aimed to compare the results of digital subtraction angiography with color Doppler ultrasound of the carotid arteries in patients with ischemic stroke…
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The Effect of Kinesiotype and Ankle Strengthening Exercises with Bosu Ball on Pain, Balance and Big Toe Angle in Women with Hallux Valgus
Introduction: Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity causing lateral deviation of the first toe and progressive subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of kinesiotype and ankle strengthening exercises with a bosu ball on pain…
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The Effect of Backward Gait Training Protocol on Postural Sway and Balance in Elderly Men with a History of Fall
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the effect of the backward gait training protocol on postural sway and balance in elderly men with a history of falls. Methods: A total of 28 healthy elderly individuals with a history of falls participated in this research. The backward gait protocol…
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Studying the Effectiveness of a Combined Motor and Cognitive – Behavioral Intervention Program on Balance and Balance Confidence in people with Multiple Sclerosis (PwMS)
Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disorder in young adults and balance problems due to MS may result in disturbances in upright posture, limitations in walking and turning, and ultimately falls in patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of…
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Attitude of Dentists Regarding the "Parental Presence/Absence Technique" During Pediatric Dental Treatmen
Introduction: Considering parents' preferences and opinions is an important factor in dentists' choice of treatment techniques. Despite the relatively low attitude of parents towards the use of the "parental presence/absence" technique, dentists still use this technique during pediatric dental…
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A Review on the Attitude Toward Childbearing Based on Islamic Sources
Introduction: Today, declining birth rates and families’ reluctance to have children for various reasons pose challenges for both individuals and societies. One of the key factors influencing fertility is individuals’ attitudes toward this issue, with religious beliefs being among the most…
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Studying of INV2nt-124A/G Polymorphism (rs5030772) in FASL Gene and Susceptibility to Thyroid Tumor in East Azerbaijan province
Background: Thyroid cancer is one of the most common types of endocrine malignancies. FASL is one of the most important apoptosis ligands expressed by tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. This death ligand plays an important role in the elimination of cancer cells by inducing apoptosis in the Fas/FasL…
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Prevalence of Adverse Events and Hypoglycemia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Novel Antidiabetic Medications
Introduction: Novel antidiabetic medications are employed to manage glycemic control and mitigate the long-term complications of type 2 diabetes. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of adverse events, including hypoglycemia, associated with these novel antidiabetic agents in a cohort of…