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Environmental Research Letters
Scopus
ISSN 1748-9326 · IOP Publishing · 9.503 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Fire-driven formaldehyde enhancement and population health burden revealed by TROPOMI in the contiguous U.S.
Ambient formaldehyde (HCHO) is a leading contributor to cancer risk among the 187 hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) regulated in the United States (U.S.). Fires emit HCHO and its precursors and enhance secondary HCHO formation downwind, raising concerns about health impacts. However, the contribution…
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The role of projects of common interest in reaching Europe’s energy policy targets
The European Union aims to achieve climate-neutrality by 2050, with interim 2030 targets including 55% greenhouse gas emissions reduction compared to 1990 levels, 10 Mt of domestic green hydrogen production, and 50 Mt of domestic CO _2 injection capacity annually. To support these targets, projects…
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Interdecadal changing pathways of Rossby wave energy propagations and their impact on winter climate in the Northern Hemisphere under global warming
The interdecadal changes in climate under accelerating global warming have a profound impact on various countries in the Northern Hemisphere (NH). Using ERA5 reanalysis data, the interdecadal changes of Rossby wave energy propagation (RWEP) pathways and their impacts are examined in the present…
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From global north to south: governing contaminants of emerging concern in water systems
Contaminants of emerging concern (CECs), notably per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), pharmaceuticals, and microplastics (MPs), are increasingly detected in water systems, posing growing risks to ecosystems, human health, and socio-economic stability. This descriptive scoping review pursues…
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The coupled uncertainties in carbon dioxide removal and transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions
Meeting Paris Agreement targets increasingly points to a need for carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the atmosphere. While CDR seems promising, the associated uncertainties are not well known. One unexplored aspect is whether the uncertainties in CDR and transient climate response to cumulative CO…
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Refining land-use-specific carbon emission factors for commodity-driven deforestation monitoring in Colombia
Deforestation remains one of the most significant sources of greenhouse gas emissions globally. Tropical regions are particularly critical to climate mitigation due to their high carbon density and ongoing conversion to agricultural uses. While earth observation (EO) has become fundamental for…
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Beyond the recharge/discharge paradigm: Pacific meridional mode acts as a critical driver for multi-year La Niña events
The persistence of multi-year La Niña events (MLa Niñas) drives catastrophic climate anomalies worldwide, yet their initiation and maintenance mechanisms remain poorly understood. The conventional recharge/discharge theory effectively explains MLa Niñas preceded by strong El Niño events (SE-MLa…
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Reducing agricultural phosphorus pollution by regulating the hydrological processes of small water bodies
With the rapid expansion of global agriculture, phosphorus pollution from nonpoint sources has emerged as a major constraint to water quality improvement. Among the methods used to control nonpoint-source pollution, small water bodies such as ditches and ponds have received increasing attention due…
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Temporally clustered streamflow events control focused groundwater recharge in drylands
Groundwater (GW) is the primary freshwater resource in many of the world’s drylands, sustaining millions of people and supporting agriculture and ecosystems where surface water is scarce or unreliable. Recharge in these regions is highly episodic and occurs mainly through ephemeral streams (i.e…
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Towards nature-positive engineering: nature-based solutions in attenuating coastal hydrometeorological hazards
Coastal and deltaic regions are highly vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards such as storms, flooding, and extreme temperatures—risks that are intensifying under climate change. While hard engineering structures (e.g. levees, seawalls) remain widely used, they can be costly, ecologically…
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Artikel Jurnal
Mapping low-intensity selective logging across the Peruvian Amazon
Selective logging is a major driver of tropical forest degradation and is estimated to span over 400 million hectares of tropical forest. Despite widely available forest monitoring tools that effectively map deforestation, accurate and scalable remote sensing methods to detect selective logging are…
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Diagnosing the representation of surface and layered soil moisture in Earth system models
Surface soil moisture ( mrsos ) and vertically integrated soil moisture ( mrsol ) over the top 10 cm should, by definition, be physically consistent in Earth System Models (ESMs). However, an evaluation of nine CMIP6 models reveals substantial inconsistencies: in some models, mrsos and integrated…
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Afforestation and reforestation have varying biodiversity impacts across and within biomes
Afforestation and reforestation (AR) are effective strategies for large-scale carbon dioxide removal (CDR) and climate change mitigation, as they offer the potential to sequester vegetation and soil carbon. However, the expansion of AR raises concerns about the adverse impacts on biodiversity…
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A Bayesian network analysis on the interactions of flood resilience measures in the Vietnamese Mekong Delta
The Vietnamese Mekong Delta (VMD) is a critical agricultural region but is highly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change, particularly flooding. Nevertheless, flood resilience in the VMD has improved through engineering and adaptive practices initiated by local governments and farmers…
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Assessing climate-related non-economic loss and damage and rethinking the relation between L&D and adaptation
The international discourse on loss and damages (L&Ds) under the climate convention is ongoing. Significant attention has been given to a dedicated fund to assist vulnerable countries to recover from climate related L&D. While much of the political discussion focuses on the amount of funding needed…
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Divergent effects of climate factors on yield and area in Sub-Saharan Africa’s maize production
Weather extremes are increasingly threatening food security across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where maize serves as a critical staple for millions of smallholder farmers. While most research to date concentrated on climate impacts on crop yields, the climatic determinants of harvested area (ha)…
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Energy transition towards photovoltaic and wind mitigates trade-offs between energy water use and irrigation in the Yellow River Basin
Reconciling societal water needs and ecosystem services is integral to sustainable development in big river basins. Renewable energy such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind power provides opportunities to mitigate sectoral water use, but quantifying their effects on the water-energy-land nexus remains…
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Winter wheat improves soil carbon sequestration with reduced gains in warmer climates
Sustainable agricultural intensification requires a precise understanding of how land use decisions influence soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration under varying environmental conditions. We apply causal machine learning to evaluate the heterogeneous impact of winter wheat-based rotations on SOC…
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Are there lightning fires in the Brazilian Amazon?
The Brazilian Amazon contains approximately 40% of the world’s tropical rainforest and plays a critical role in preserving biodiversity and regulating water, energy and carbon cycles. However, deforestation and increasingly frequent droughts, heatwaves and wildfires threaten these rainforests…
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Artikel Jurnal
A satellite-based assessment of ERA5 soil moisture and land surface temperature interannual co-variability
Land surface temperature provides a fingerprint of the surface energy balance. Under similar radiative forcing, particularly during daytime and clear-sky conditions, its temporal variability is expected to be coupled to surface conditions such as availability of soil moisture and plant functional…
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