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Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Scopus
ISSN 1751-0147 · BMC · 1,409 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Congenital urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence: observational clinical findings and treatment outcomes—a small retrospective study in 19 bitches
Abstract Background This study aimed to report observational clinical findings and treatment outcomes in a population of bitches affected with congenital urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (CUSMI). Response rate to sympaticomimetic drugs has not yet been reported in the literature in dogs…
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Journal Article
Maintaining animal-source food production in conflict zones: lessons from Ukraine
Abstract Background The deteriorating security situation in Europe’s immediate neighbourhood has underscored the importance of safeguarding food systems during conflict. Animal-sourced foods are essential for human nutrition and play a critical role in maintaining national resilience, yet their…
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Journal Article
Occurrence, antibiotic susceptibility and genetic variation of Streptococcus zooepidemicus in Finnish weanling horses with and without respiratory infection
Abstract Background Streptococcus zooepidemicus subsp. zooepidemicus (S. zooepidemicus), an opportunistic pathogen often found in the stable environment and upper respiratory tract of young horses, can cause severe pneumonias in Equidae. In this study we investigated the occurrence, genetic…
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Journal Article
Ovarian T-cell lymphoma in a dog with chronic protein-losing enteropathy
Abstract Background Lymphoma is one of the most common malignancies in dogs, but ovarian lymphoma is exceedingly rare, with only a few reported cases. Most canine lymphomas are of B-cell origin, whereas T-cell lymphomas are generally associated with a more aggressive clinical course. Protein-losing…
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Journal Article
First record of a Sarcocystis felis-like sarcocyst in skeletal muscle of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx)
Abstract A Sarcocystis sarcocyst was found in skeletal muscle of an adult female Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) killed in 1999 in central Sweden and subjected to necropsy as part of a nationwide monitoring program. The sarcocyst was microscopic, and ultrastructurally it had a relatively thin (~1 mm)…
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Journal Article
High-throughput screening for tick-borne pathogens in Ixodid ticks collected through crowdsourcing in northern Sweden
Abstract Background Ticks are expanding in the northern hemisphere. Along with them, tick-borne pathogens can be introduced into new geographical areas and cause infection and disease in animals and humans. Monitoring the expansion of tick populations is challenging and in large areas such as…
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Journal Article
Mycoplasma hyosynoviae-associated arthritis in finisher pigs showing signs of lameness in Southwestern Norway
Abstract Lameness in pigs is a major welfare and economic concern, with infectious arthritis being an important contributor. Mycoplasma hyosynoviae is a recognized cause of arthritis in finisher pigs globally, yet its occurrence and clinical relevance in Norway have not been systematically…
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Journal Article
Assessment of predictive value of pre- and postoperative urethral pressure profiles for long-term continence in female dogs with ectopic ureters: a preliminary study
Abstract Background Ectopic ureters (EU) are the main cause of urinary incontinence in juvenile dogs with a continence rate ranging from 22 to 72% reported after surgical correction. The objective of this retrospective preliminary study was to evaluate the usefulness of pre- and postoperative…
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Journal Article
Spiculopteragia boehmi is the dominant abomasal nematode species in reindeer (Nordland County, Norway) sharing pasture with wild and domesticated ruminants
Abstract Background Gastrointestinal parasites, especially those in the abomasum, are considered important production-limiting parasites of ruminants. Reindeer harbour many species of gastrointestinal parasites, and Ostertagia gruehneri, considered their dominant abomasal parasite, has been…
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Journal Article
Efficacy and adverse effects of three delivery methods for aerosolized salbutamol in anesthetized European moose (Alces alces alces): a case series
Abstract Background Wild and captive European moose (Alces alces alces) are routinely anesthetized with drug combinations including alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists, dissociative anesthetics, and opioids. Reportedly, severe respiratory depression, ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, and hypoxemia…
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Journal Article
Dental and skeletal findings of 140 wild rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Finland 2010–2015
Abstract Background Dental disease is the most common non-infectious disease of domestic rabbits, with a prevalence reaching up to 40% in studied populations. Diet has been shown to be the main cause. Skeletal disorders, such as vertebral column malformations, are also common, affecting 40% of some…
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Journal Article
Factors affecting the effectiveness of captive-bolt stunning of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus L.) at commercial slaughter in Sweden
Abstract Background Slaughterhouses for all animals, including reindeer, must achieve the goal of high animal welfare. They must carry out regular checks on stunning effectiveness and key parameters to ensure that animals do not display any signs of consciousness, and display the expected signs of…
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Journal Article
Preliminary in vitro effects of trehalose, pentoxifylline and MitoTEMPO on post-thaw quality of ram semen
Abstract Background Ram semen cryopreservation is associated with reduced post-thaw sperm quality, partly due to membrane destabilization and oxidative stress. This preliminary in vitro study compared trehalose, low-dose pentoxifylline, and MitoTEMPO, used individually or in combination, as…
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Journal Article
Equine neuroborreliosis in Scandinavia: cerebrospinal fluid PCR confirmation and successful treatment in a mare
Abstract Background Lyme borreliosis (LB), caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, is an emerging concern in human medicine, and is a controversial topic in equine medicine. Neuroborreliosis (NB), a neurologic manifestation of LB, remains challenging to diagnose due to nonspecific clinical signs…
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Journal Article
Antibiotic susceptibility of mastitis pathogens in Finnish dairy cows in 2022–2023: concerning changes in the penicillin susceptibility of Streptococcus uberis
Abstract Background Intramammary infections are the most common reason for antibiotic use in dairy cattle. A multiplex PCR has become the mainstay in determining the causative mastitis pathogens in Finland. However, this method does not allow the monitoring of antibiotic resistance among mastitis…
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Journal Article
Reindeer health and supplementary feeding practices – a survey among herders in Norway and Sweden
Abstract Background The well-being, health and nutrition of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) and the practice of reindeer husbandry in Fennoscandia are strongly affected by climate change and the loss and fragmentation of pastures. Supplementary feeding has become increasingly common to cope…
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Journal Article
Occurrence of respiratory and enteric bacteria and viruses in calves in Iceland
Abstract Background Respiratory and gastrointestinal diseases in calves pose a significant challenge to the cattle industry due to their impact on mortality rates, economic losses, animal welfare, and antimicrobial usage. Understanding which pathogens are involved is crucial for optimizing both…
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Journal Article
Ligation of the canine mesovarium with a resorbable self-locking device: a multicentre study
Abstract Background Haemorrhage from the ovarian pedicle is a known complication at removal of ovaries in dogs. A resorbable self-locking device designed for surgical ligation was previously developed, aimed to keep the advantage of a self-locking loop at ligation and avoid the chronic tissue…
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Journal Article
Detection of equine parapoxvirus in the stable environment during pastern dermatitis outbreak in Finland
Abstract Background Equine parapoxvirus (EqPPV) has emerged as a cause of recurring pastern dermatitis outbreaks in horses in Finland. First detected in 2013, EqPPV has since been associated with potentially hundreds of clinical cases and suspected zoonotic transmission. Based on serological data…
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Journal Article
Treatment, monitoring, and euthanasia in canine diabetes mellitus - a questionnaire-based survey among veterinarians in Norway
Abstract Background Canine diabetes mellitus (DM) is a relatively common endocrinopathy, and it requires dedication and commitment from an owner to care for a diabetic pet. This study aimed to describe treatment and monitoring habits, perceived owner and veterinary concerns when treating and…
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