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The Clinical Respiratory Journal
Scopus
ISSN 1752-699X · Wiley · 515 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Safety and Efficacy of Noninvasive Ventilation in Patients With Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Decreased Level of Consciousness: A Retrospective Study
ABSTRACT Background Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is the treatment of choice in cases of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD). However, depressed mental status, frequently caused by AECOPD, represents a relative contraindication to NIV. This study evaluates the…
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Predicting Significant Blood Pressure Reduction Through Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Treated With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
ABSTRACT Objective Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) results in a modest reduction in blood pressure. This study aimed to identify parameters from 24‐h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) that are predictive of treatment response. Methods…
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SMARCA4‐Deficient Undifferentiated Thoracic Tumor: Clinical Features and Prognosis of a Case Series and Literature Review
ABSTRACT Introduction Thoracic SMARCA4‐deficient undifferentiated tumors (SMARCA4‐UT) are rare and aggressive epithelioid neoplasms characterized by the loss of the SMARCA4 gene. These tumors are typically diagnosed at advanced stages and exhibit a dismal prognosis. Currently, there are no…
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From Psychogenic Cough to Somatic Cough Syndrome
ABSTRACT Patients with various etiologies of chronic cough may have psychological disorders, and those with psychological disorders may also exhibit physical symptoms such as coughing. The terminology “psychogenic cough” and “somatic cough syndrome” have been used to describe chronic cough patients…
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Rapid Nasal Breathing as a Biometric Trigger: High‐Accuracy Electroencephalogram‐Based Authentication for Clinical Applications
ABSTRACT Background Traditional biometric systems are vulnerable to forgery, highlighting the need for secure alternatives. Electroencephalography (EEG) offers inherent advantages in liveness detection and antispoofing but typically requires external stimuli. We propose a novel paradigm leveraging…
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Frailty as a Key Determinant of Cardiovascular Risk and Mortality in Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry: A Nationally Representative Study
ABSTRACT Background Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is associated with elevated cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and progression to COPD, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Frailty is known to worsen outcomes in COPD; however, its role in PRISm has not been well defined…
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Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies Contribute to Airway Inflammation via Induction of Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in Children With Bronchiolitis Obliterans
ABSTRACT Objective It was found that the levels of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) are elevated and linked to disease severity of bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) in children. This study aims to explore the mechanism of ANCA in the process of BO. Methods Plasma from BO patients (n = 40)…
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Surgical Management of Congenital Lung Malformations in Children—A Single‐Center Analysis of 25 Years of Experience
ABSTRACT Introduction Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) in pediatric patients encompass various structural abnormalities arising during fetal development, which can range from benign to life‐threatening. The most common types include congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) and…
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Novel Type IV Monitoring Device With Advanced Oximetry Indicators Offers Accurate Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults
ABSTRACT Background Type IV sleep monitors offer a low‐burden option for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) screening, yet their accuracy is often limited by motion artifacts and variability in signal‐processing methods. The PM50‐B is a wrist‐worn Type IV device that combines high‐sampling‐rate (200 Hz)…
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Breastfeeding Duration and Airway Inflammation in Children With Asthma Living in a Polluted Megacity
ABSTRACT Background Children with asthma living in highly polluted megacities are at increased risk of poor asthma control and airway inflammation. Breastfeeding has immunomodulatory effects, but its potential to buffer pollution‐related inflammation remains understudied. Objective To evaluate…
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Validation of the Paediatric Nijmegen Questionnaire in Sweden: A Self‐Screening Tool for Dysfunctional Breathing
ABSTRACT Background The Nijmegen Questionnaire (NQ) is used to identify Dysfunctional Breathing (DB) in individuals with asthma. However, it has not been validated for use in children and adolescents. Objective This study aimed to validate a Swedish NQ for this population. Methods Participants aged…
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Immune Cell–Mediated Causal Link Between Gut Microbiota Traits and Childhood Asthma: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization and Metagenomic Sequencing
ABSTRACT Background The gut microbiota may be involved in childhood asthma. However, the causal relationship between the gut microbiota and childhood asthma remains obscure. Whether immune cells mediate the pathway from gut microbiota to childhood asthma has not been elucidated. Methods Genetic…
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Application of the PDCA Cycle to Improve Quality Control in Pulmonary Function Testing for Early Screening of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to improve the quality of pulmonary function testing (PFT) used for early screening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) within a regional medical consortium by applying the Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) quality improvement framework. Methods This study was…
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Daily and Nondaily E‐Cigarette Use in Relation to Cigarette Consumption Among Current Smokers
ABSTRACT Background Dual use of e‐cigarettes and conventional cigarettes is the most common pattern of e‐cigarette use among adults who smoke. A central unresolved question is whether e‐cigarettes partially displace cigarette consumption among dual users or supplement largely unchanged smoking, and…
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How Do Sleep Difficulties Interact With Anxiety, Depression and Health‐Related Quality of Life in Pulmonary Hypertension?
ABSTRACT Sleeping difficulties are prevalent among adults with pulmonary hypertension (PH), with most individuals studied to date reporting poor sleep. However, research investigating the impact of sleep on psychological distress and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) in PH remains limited…
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Role of α‐SMA, NOX4, Fibronectin, and HIF‐1α in Pulmonary Microvascular Remodeling in COPD Patients Without Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
ABSTRACT Background Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complication, with vascular remodeling occurring early in disease progression. Oxidative stress, particularly NADPH oxidase subunit 4 (NOX4) activity, drives vascular smooth muscle…
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The Relationship Between the Cortico‐Diaphragmatic Conduction Pathway and Cardiopulmonary Function in Healthy Individuals
ABSTRACT Aims To investigate whether there is a correlation between the parameters of cardiopulmonary function tests and corticospinal diaphragm pathway parameters in healthy individuals. Methods Seventeen healthy adults participated in all tests. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was…
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Serum Metabolomics Study Reveals a Diagnostic Model for Lung Cancer Brain Metastasis
ABSTRACT Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer‐related deaths worldwide, with brain metastasis being one of the most common complications in advanced‐stage disease. The development of noninvasive and efficient early diagnostic methods is therefore of critical clinical importance. In this…
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Exploring the Role of Nocturnal Hypoxemia and Sleep Fragmentation in Memory Decline: Insights From Explainable Machine Learning Models
ABSTRACT Introduction Sleep‐disordered breathing (SDB) is linked to memory decline, but the exact relationship between sleep fragmentation, nocturnal hypoxemia, and cognitive impairment remains unclear. Objectives This study aimed to investigate the associations between micro‐arousal burden…
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Risk Factors for the Recurrence of Massive Hemoptysis Treated With Bronchial Artery Embolization: A Retrospective Study
ABSTRACT Background Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) is preferred for massive hemoptysis. However, the suboptimal short‐term and long‐term therapeutic outcomes have necessitated the initiation of this study. The aim of this study was to identify risk factors that influence the recurrence of…