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Soil and Water Research
Scopus
ISSN 1801-5395 · Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences · 566 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Use of agricultural wastes to reduce toxicity effect of tetracycline on soil nematode community
In order to remove soil tetracycline residue and identify the effect of tetracycline on soil nematode community, agricultural waste returning was applied in a maize monocropping field, northeast China. The results showed that plant parasites were the dominant genera in high concentration of soil…
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Linking seasonal fractional vegetation cover dynamics with soil organic carbon stock and microbial indicators in tropical agroecosystems
Reliable indicators of early soil biological change remain limited in tropical agroecosystems, where soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks may respond more slowly than microbial processes. We evaluated whether seasonal vegetation dynamics derived from Sentinel-2 fractional vegetation cover (FVC) are…
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Spatial assessment of potential wind-driven soil loss using the Wind Erosion Equation
Wind erosion represents a locally significant soil degradation process in the Czech Republic, particularly in intensively farmed lowland regions. While areas susceptible to wind erosion have been previously identified, spatially explicit quantification of potential soil loss expressed in t/ha per…
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Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of drip irrigated walnut trees in semi-arid climatic conditions, Türkiye
This study was conducted to find out the seasonal evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) for walnut trees (ages one to nine) that were grown with drip irrigation in Türkiye's semi-arid climate. Three different irrigation levels were applied at five-day intervals based on cumulative…
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Balancing data quality in predictive geochemical mapping using machine learning: A Czech regional case study on topsoil nickel
Machine learning makes geochemical mapping highly adaptable, as its data-driven nature allows predictions to evolve with new information. In this study, topsoil nickel (Ni) data were compiled from various sources, each with different sampling times and analytical methods. To effectively use such…
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Potential of micropollutants originated from irrigation water to contaminate soil and groundwater
Sorption of organic contaminants in soils and sediments is a crucial factor affecting their mobility in the vadose zone environment. Freundlich sorption isotherms were evaluated for six micropollutants identified in areas irrigated with river-water and sixteen soils. The highest Freundlich sorption…
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Rainfall pattern impact on runoff and sediment of the sloping cropland in Northeast China
Rainfall is a major contributor to water erosion of sloping cropland in Northeast China. Identifying how rainfall and slope gradient (S) influence runoff depth (RD) and sediment yield (SY) is crucial for preventing water erosion. Field measurements from runoff plots were collected from 2023 to…
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Multi-objective optimisation and synergistic mechanisms of expansive soil improvement using organic fertiliser, slow-release fertiliser, and rice straw
This study systematically investigated the synergistic improvement of expansive soil using organic fertiliser (OF), slow-release fertiliser (SRF), and rice straw (RS) through Box-Behnken design (BBD) and response surface methodology (RSM). Key findings include: the quadratic models demonstrated…
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Silver geochemistry and isotope systematics in Ag-rich mine tailings from Namibia
In this study, we present a detailed geochemical characterisation and stable isotope systematics of silver (Ag) in a mining waste facility at the Namib Lead & Zinc mine in Namibia (Africa). We examined a series of flotation tailings and ore minerals to address two principal questions: (1) the…
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Effect of logging residues management on the distribution of potentially toxic elements in soils of large-scale clearcuts resulting from bark beetle forest damage
This research focuses on the effects of large-scale clearcuts resulting from salvage logging after spruce (Picea abies) forest dieback caused by an extreme bark beetle infestation, and on the effect of logging residues management (chopping vs. clearing) on the distribution of potentially toxic…
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The response of medium and trace elements in degraded alpine meadow soils to vegetation characteristics and soil physicochemical properties
Alpine meadows, one of the most widespread and important vegetation types on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, are facing severe degradation. This study examines how degradation affects soil medium and trace elements in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, along with their relationships with plant traits…
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Ca-Mg-Al LDH-modified wheat straw biochar for efficient lead chemisorption from aqueous solution: Insights from isotherm and kinetic analyses
This study reports layered double hydroxides (LDHs) modified wheat straw biochar (W-B), denoted as (LDH/W-B), as an efficient adsorbent material for removal of lead (Pb2+) ions from aqueous solution. This study also juxtaposes the adsorptive performance of LDH/W-B with W-B for Pb2+ removal. W-B was…
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Economic evaluation of conservation grassland as a measure to control soil erosion in the Czech Republic
Conservation grassland significantly reduces soil erosion risk in agricultural landscapes, as shown by a nationwide analysis of over 1.9 million Farmer's blocks (DPBs) records from the Czech Republic (2016-2022). A logit regression model revealed that grassland establishment lowers the likelihood…
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Alternative solution for determining the irrigation water quantity: ETGauge
Measuring the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) is difficult and costly. Some regions can have variable microclimates and these can often be quite far from climate stations. Therefore, it is optimal to use local measurements rather than a regionally calculated ET0. In this respect, one piece of…
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Determination of soil loss on agricultural land based on field measurements in the Czech Republic
The current erosion protection set up in the Czech Republic (CZ) is based on the long-term soil loss due to water erosion using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The range of recommended values of tolerable soil loss by water varies among different authors and approaches, depending on the…
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The role of ground heat flux in estimating evapotranspiration by the Penman-Monteith method on mountain meadow
Ground heat flux (G) is often an overlooked component of the surface energy balance, and its accurate determination remains challenging. In the present study, the accuracy of various G estimation methods is examined using long-term measurements from the Central European mountain meadow. The impact…
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Rainfall induced changes in soil moisture: A comparative study of conventional and strip tillage
Strip tillage is a very popular form of conservation tillage that is used in places with a higher risk of soil erosion. It is commonly accepted that strip tillage reduces the effects of water erosion; however, the exact way this effect is produced is very hard to quantify. This study focuses on the…
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Possibilities of agricultural soils evaluation in the Czech Republic
In this study, the evaluation of soil quality was realised using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, and the obtained values were integrated with Evaluated Soil Ecological Units (BPEJs). Different maps of the Czech Republic were elaborated with BPEJs classified into five soil protection classes based…
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Artikel Jurnal
Effects of variable rate fertiliser application on selected macronutrients leaching from the ploughed layer
In this study, the effects of standard fertilisation versus variable fertilisation with mineral and organomineral fertilisers on N, P, K, Ca and Mg leaching from the ploughed layer and yields of winter wheat and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) were…