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DoisPontos
ISSN 1807-3883 · Universidade Federal do Paraná · 187 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Justiça como Equidade e o Problema da Razoabilidade
In this paper I intend to show the importance of the concept of reasonable in John Rawls's theory of justice as fairness and, also, I intend to explain the problem of reasonableness in this theory. The starting point will be to stress the requirement of reasonableness made in justice as fairness on…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nada Vendo no Escuro, Nada Ouvindo no Silêncio
Can we see in the absence of light, and hear in the absence of sound? In his book Seeing Dark Things: The Philosophy of Shadows (2008), Roy Sorensen defends a view according to which we can see darkness in the absence of light and hear silence in the absence of sound. In this paper, I defend the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ética, economia e justiça: a escolha social no pensamento de Sen e Smith
This article aims to examine Adam Smith’s deep and broad influence on the thought of Amartya Sen, especially concerning the issue of social justice that pervades the writings of both authors. First, we will analyze Sen’s revision of the work of Smith to refute the interpretation still prevalent…
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Artikel Jurnal
Potentia e potestas no Leviathan de Hobbes
In the Leviathan, power can be understood in two different senses, which are carefully discriminated in its Latin version by the use of the terms potentia and potestas to translate, depending on the context and the type of power concerned, the English power. Potentia and potestas, although types of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Os construtivismos kantianos e a construção dos princípios de justiça na obra de Rawls
The purpose of this paper is to argue for the following theses. First, the theories of justice of Habermas and Rawls should be seen as two versions of kantian constructivism, understood as a metaethical approach that attempts to combine anti-realism and strong cognitivism. Second, the contrast with…
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Artikel Jurnal
O debate dos desencontros: uma avaliação das críticas de Michal Sandel ao liberalismo de John Rawls
The main objective of Micheal Sandel’s Liberalism and the Limits of Justice was to attack the concept of deontology, as formulated by John Rawls. In this article, I argue that Sandel interpreted the concept of deontology in a misleading way. There is a difference between how Rawls defined this…
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Artikel Jurnal
Os conceitos de justo e injusto em Aristóteles: entre EN V,1 e EN V,9
Some authors of Jurisprudence, especially Michel Villey, tried to present what they thought to be the aristotelic theory of justice, grounding in it their own theories. To Villey, pecifically, “the right” would be the correct translation of the Greek to dikaion. To defend, based on Aristotle, a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Economia Política e as raízes da posição original em Rawls
The impact and relevance of economic theory to the development of “A Theory of Justice” are often left aside in the immense literature regarding the works of John Rawls. And yet, understanding the elements of political economy in Rawls’work is fundamental for the comprehension of why Rawls will…
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Artikel Jurnal
Merleau-Ponty Leitor dos Clássicos
This paper comments on the doctrine which Merleau-Ponty presents, in different periods of his philosophy, about the characteristic features of the classical work and its interpretation. Admission of a certain philosophy of language and of a specific theory of productivity is shown here as…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Pintura como um Paradigma da Percepção
The reflections on the paint across the whole itinerary of the work of Merleau-Ponty and seem to indicate the reasons for the movement and the unity of his thought, especially when we seek to understand the scope of perception as a significant pre-reflective event. The experience of perception is…
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Artikel Jurnal
Como seria ver como um ser humano?
We will ask here “what is it like to see as a human”. Such a question is difficult, for in taking a step back from perception and in considering that it might not be what it is, this question goes against what is commonly called the “natural attitude”. Merleau-Ponty will have orchestrated this…
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Artikel Jurnal
O Livro Azul sobre o solipsismo e os usos do ‘Eu’: Uma leitura dialética
This paper argues for a dialectical reading of Wittgenstein’s grammatical reminders concerning the uses of the first person pronoun in The Blue Book. Against a widespread, ‘non-referential’ view which takes those reminders as direct attempts at blocking some substantial metaphysical results, the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Percepção e Cor: Nota sobre o Octaedro da Cores em Wittgenstein
The perception involves a lot of enigmas, the unity between its content and form not always looking to be assured. Such enigmas are exemplified by the optical illusions, by Molyneux’s famous problem and also, as it interests us here, by the problem of the expression of colors in chromatic models…
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Artikel Jurnal
Pensar e viver para além das categorias do real e do irreal: Merleau-Ponty e o imaginário operante
The dimension of violence and the radically destabilizing implications of Merleau-Ponty’s thought are sometimes, too often, overlooked. The merleau-pontian flesh is not first and foremost peaceful, it is an explosive and open being, within which self-coincidence, rest and truth in a classical sense…
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Artikel Jurnal
Carne e espelho em Merleau-Ponty
Interwoven with natural structurations and personal history, the flesh, in Merleau-Ponty’s gradually-forged conception, is nourished by the combined influences of neurology, Gestaltpsychology and psychoanalysis. This triple influence undergirds a recurring theme in his later writings: the mirror…
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Artikel Jurnal
Percepção Emocional e Processamento de Informações Emocionais no Reconhecimento de Expressões Faciais: origens psicológicas do julgamento social
In this paper, we intend to advocate the thesis that social judgments begin with the emotional perception and the emotional information processing of facial expression recognition. For this purpose, we will review models which discuss (i) the mechanisms by which the facial expressions are encoded…
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Artikel Jurnal
A análise gödeliana do conceito de percepção
In this paper we present some aspects of Gödel’s ideas on perception. It is our aim to show that Gödel’s parallel between sensible and rational perception, and also his views on the latter, corresponds to an analysis of the concept of perception. In the first section we present the gödelian analogy…
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Artikel Jurnal
A Ética Política de Merleau-Ponty: o Problema do Humanismo
In this paper, we try to define some aspects of a political ethics in Merleau-Ponty’s phylosophy. It is possible to describe a recurring and structural problem in his political work : the question of « humanism ». This problem implies that the goal of any policy consists in the « institution » of a…
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Artikel Jurnal
Escritura, encarnação, temporização: Merleau-Ponty e Derrida acerca de A origem da Geometria
The intellectual history of the 20th century has been written along a scenario which sees in Merleau-Ponty’s death in 1961 the partition line between an existential and phenomenological generation and the immediately subsequent event of structuralism. The publication of Merleau-Pontys lecture notes…
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Artikel Jurnal
Nada Vendo no Escuro, Nada Ouvindo no Silêncio
Can we see in the absence of light, and hear in the absence of sound? In his book Seeing Dark Things: The Philosophy of Shadows (2008), Roy Sorensen defends a view according to which we can see darkness in the absence of light and hear silence in the absence of sound. In this paper, I defend the…