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Jurnal

Medical Journal of Babylon

Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

ISSN 1812-156X · Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications · 1.311 artikel di indeks

  1. Artikel Jurnal

    Nonfunctioning Distractor Analysis for an Undergraduate Surgery Course Multiple-Choice Question Examination: A Descriptive Study

    Adil Hasan Aliakbar; Mohend A. N. Al-Shalah; Malath Azeez Alsaadi

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Writing high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) can be used to assess a wide range of clinical knowledge among medical students. Identifying and reviewing nonfunctioning distractors is crucial for improving the quality of the assessment. To evaluate the quality of the MCQs by reviewing the…

  2. Artikel Jurnal

    Assessment of Myostatin as Biomarker of Frailty in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in Babylon Governorate

    Abbas Hamza Khudhair; Thana Mohammed Juda; Tariq Hussien Mgheer

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Frailty is characterized by irregularities of several systems, which result in a reduction of physiologic storage, an impairment of dynamic homeostasis, and an increased susceptibility to morbidity and death in the aftermath. Furthermore, frailty is a typical occurrence in people with chronic…

  3. Artikel Jurnal

    Assessment of the Interleukin-32 and Interleukin-35 Levels in the Circulation of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Patients

    Ahmed Hadi Saeed Al-Khafaji; Jawad Kadhim Tarrad Al-Khafaj; Abdulnabi J. Abid

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is a more common autoimmune disease causing chronic thyroid gland inflammation with many genetic and environmental uncertain etiologies. The main characteristic of HT is the loss of thyroid tissue as a result of a strong immune response against thyroid…

  4. Artikel Jurnal

    The Effects of Beggary on the Mental Health of Beggars

    Ali Ahmed Kadhim; Amenah Abd Al-Hassan Jabur

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: A person who makes a living by begging others for alms or food is known as a beggar or a cadger. Objective: To assess the effects of beggary on the mental health of beggars. To find out the association between the effects of beggary on mental health and the socio-demographic data for…

  5. Artikel Jurnal

    Effect of 5-Alpha Reductase on Serum Testosterone Level in Obese Women with PCOS

    Nabaa Faiz Abbas; Maha F. Smaism; Bushra ALRubayae

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Insulin resistance and obesity have been connected to PCOS. Elevated 5α-reductase activity, a crucial enzyme that controls the peripheral conversion of testosterone to the most potent androgen, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, may be the cause of hyperandrogenism. Objectives: The aim of the…

  6. Artikel Jurnal

    Molecular Detection of blaCTX-MG1 and blaCTX-MG2 Resistance Genes Among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates and Their Correlation with Antibiotic Resistance in AL-Hilla City

    Salah Hasan Dukhna Al Quraishi; Hussein Oleiwi Mutaleb Al-Dahmoshi

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common cause for urine tract infections (UTIs) in 80% of patients from various groups. This study aimed to assess the uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) specimen obtained from midstream urine samples and their antibiotic resistance genes. A total of 327…

  7. Artikel Jurnal

    Molecular Detection of CRISPR/Cas Subtypes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Different Clinical Specimens in Babylon Province

    Ali Kareem Ali; Lamees A. Abdul-Lateef

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: CRISPR systems, found in bacteria as well as archaea, are integral components of acquired immune mechanisms. They serve to confer resistance or immunity against various threats such as bacteriophages, integrative conjugative elements (ICEs), and plasmid transformation. These systems are…

  8. Artikel Jurnal

    Evaluation of Endometrial Carcinoma and Precancers by Combined Beta_catenin and Pax-2 Immunohistochemistry

    Nadwa Subhi Alazzo; Zainab Waleed Aziz; Ali Nazar Majeed Qibi

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common neoplasm. It is often preceded by atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Earlier and accurate histological diagnosis of those precursors might require the use of an immune marker panel. Objectives: To evaluate the expression status of beta-catenin and…

  9. Artikel Jurnal

    Cosmetic Reconstruction of Post-Burn Scalp Especially Using a Single Large Tissue Expanded: A Case Series Study

    Kurdo Akram Qaradaxi; Haidar N. Mohammed; Azad Shakur dkk.

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: The post-burn alopecia is a condition characterized by hair loss resulting from burn injuries, which often leads to significant esthetic and psychological distress in affected individuals. Objectives: The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of utilizing a single large…

  10. Artikel Jurnal

    Mothers’ Knowledge Toward the Feeding of Their Preterm Neonates Post-Discharge from Hospital

    Batool Yahya Abed; Wafaa Ahmed Ameen

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Preterm birth is still a serious issue in gynecology, and is the second common cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. Objectives: The study aims to find out the relationship between the socio-demographic characteristics with mothers’ knowledge toward feeding of preterm…

  11. Artikel Jurnal

    Anxiety and Depression Among Secondary School Students

    Riyadh Mohammed Muhsin; Adil Ali Hussein; Haila Malik Sabty

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Most prevalent psychiatric disorders, anxiety, and depression is characterized by a considerable degree of personal distress and disruption in people’s lives. Understanding the condition during adolescence is crucial for determining its cause and course, establishing early detection and…

  12. Artikel Jurnal

    Frequency of DPYD Mutation in Patients with Adverse Effects of 5-Fluorouracil Therapy

    Bassam Musa Sadik Al-Musawi; Wisam Jasim Muhammed; Adil Adil Naji dkk.

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Fluoropyrimidines are widely used in the treatment of various solid tumors. One-third of cancer patients develop severe treatment-related toxicity. A part of fluoropyrimidine-related toxicity arises due to impaired activity of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) caused by genetic…

  13. Artikel Jurnal

    Evaluation of Serum Caveolin-1 Levels in Iraqi Patients Having Diabetes Peripheral Neuropathy Using Both Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument and Nerve Conduction Study

    Israa Abdelmalik Salem; Sura Ahmed Abdulsattar; Haider Fadhil Alrubaye

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Peripheral neuropathy is one of the serious diabetic complications associated with neural structural and functional abnormalities. Schwann cells are crucial for the structure and function of nerve fibers, coating them by forming a myelin sheath. The reduction in Caveolin-1 (CAV1), a 21…

  14. Artikel Jurnal

    Assessment of Neutrophil Gelatinase Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin Analysis for Renal Insufficiency in Iraqi β-Thalassemia Major Patients in Karama/Hospital Baghdad

    Estabraq Salman Alwan; Thana Mohammed Juda; Liqaa M. Majed

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: β-Thalassemia is most prevalent genetic hemoglobinopathy in the world. It is caused by a reduction or absence of β-globin chain production, which is typically a portion of adult hemoglobin (HbA, which is α2β2). This genetic anomaly will lead to a rapid erythrocyte turnover, severe…

  15. Artikel Jurnal

    Critical Roles of MicroRNAs Let-7b in Diagnosing and Modulating Immune Responses in the Serum of Iraqi Patients with Cystic Echinococcosis

    Nisreen Shaker Mahmoud; Ekhlas M. Idan; Muhanned K. Ali

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a neglected tropical disease; it is considered a significant public health. CE is difficult to detect in people due to its long incubation period. It is mostly diagnosed clinically, imaging, and immunologically. However, there were numerous problems that…

  16. Artikel Jurnal

    The Role of Pentraxin-3/Inducing B Regulatory Cells against Cardiac Tissue Damage in Ischemic Heart Disease as an Indirect Pathway for B Regulatory Cells in Immunosuppression

    Zaman I. Al-Kaabi; Nidhal A. Mohammad; Atheer B. Al-Ansari

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Several mechanisms of immune suppression have received a great deal of attention in the past decades especially the suppressive mechanisms by regulatory B cells (BREG). Objectives: In this study, we highlight the role of pentraxin-3 (PTX3)/inducing BREG cells in ischemic heart disease…

  17. Artikel Jurnal

    Evaluation of Beta-2 Microglobulin, Epidermal Growth Factor in Gingival Crevicular Fluid during Removable Orthodontic Treatment in Adolescents and Adults

    Riyadh Salih Hamzah; Nebrass Nasir-Alla Al-Dapagh; Wisam Wahab Sahib Alhamadi

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: Removable orthodontic appliances that the patient can remove for cleaning and that may be made to exert stresses on the teeth using springs, screws, and other mechanical parts. Objectives: The study’s objectives, therefore, include evaluating the immunological responses in the mouths of…

  18. Artikel Jurnal

    Production of Local Pseudomonas aeruginosa Ghosts Vaccine by Using the Sponge-Like Reduced Protocol and Evaluation of their Immunogenicity in a Mice Model

    Rawia Hussein Ali; Ibtisam Habeeb Al-Azawi; Adnan Hamad Al-Hamadani

    Medical Journal of Babylon, Vol. 23 No. 2 · 2026 · Inggris · DOAJ Dikeluarkan Scopus 2025

    Background: In recent years, extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa has caused several infections in humans, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. According to several studies, bacterial ghosts (BGs) could be a novel strategy for preventing P. aeruginosa infections. BGs are…

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