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Mesopotamia Journal of Agriculture
Scopus
ISSN 1815-316X · College of Agriculture and Forestry · 1.591 artikel di indeks
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PRODUCTION OF EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE FROM LOCAL ISOLATES OF Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae
Fourteen local isolates of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae were isolated from root nodules of Vicia faba plants collected from agricultural soils of different regions of Nineveh Governorate/Iraq. Six isolates with mucoid colonies were selected as follows: WS14, WS15, WS18, WS21., WS23 and…
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PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYTOCHEMICALS AS ANTIOXIDANTS ON POULTRY: (Article Review)
Antioxidants have an important and vital function in preserving animal health and have a special role in animal physiological, reproductive, and productive performance. In general, poultry are subjected to a wide and varied range of stressors, including environmental, biological, nutritional, and…
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MOLECULAR DETECTION OF RAW MEAT FOR SOME ANIMAL SPECIES USING RFLP-PCR TECHNIQUE
Mitochondrial cytochrome b gene plays a serious role in studying adulteration of meat species. This research study designed to distinguish the raw meat species of sheep, goat, cattle and donkey using RFLP-PCR technique of a universal cyt b gene 359bp. Ten indigenous samples were collected from each…
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AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE EFFECT OF USING DIFFERENT HARVESTING METHODS ON THE INDICATORS OF POTATO CROP LOSS
An experiment was conducted in Nineveh, Iraq. The study evaluates the efficacy of three methods for harvesting potato crops (Semi-Mechanized Harvesting, which includes single-row and two-row harvesting, and manual harvesting). Evaluation through study effects of ways on the undamaged tubers…
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INFLUENCE OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF ATONIK ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH AND YIELD OF TWO PEA (Pisum sativum L.) CULTIVARS
The study was carried out at Grdarasha field in Erbil from November 4th of 2019 to April 20th, 2020.The purpose of this study was to study different levels of foliar spray of Atonik (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1 ml.L-1) affected the growth and yield of two pea cultivars (Utrillo and Nihal). The…
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EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF A HAMMER MILL THROUGH USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF LOCALLY MANUFACTURED HAMMERS
The study has investigated the effects of three factors, which were feeding rate, the rotational speed, and the type of used hammers on the some important indicators that could reflecting the performance of the hammer mill. These indicators were: grinding fineness (%), productivity (Kg hr-1), and…
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EFFECT OF SPRAYING WITH SALICYLIC ACID AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE ON THE YIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF CORM AND CORMLETS FOR THREE CULTIVARS OF Gladiolus X hortulanus L
This experiment was carried out in the shade of the green network of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Mosul, for the period from Apr. 11, 2019 to Sept. 30, 2019, with the aim of producing corm and cormlets in the summer of three…
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APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PROCESSING AND PACKAGING
Nanotechnology is a rising revolution with enormous potential in a variety of professions, including medicine and mechanics, also the food industry, and the definition of this technology is the study of creating and processing substances at nanoscales, where the characteristics vary from those seen…
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Methodological Comparison of Google Earth Engine and ArcGIS for ESRI 10 m Land Cover Analysis in Baghdad, Iraq
This study presents a comparison between the Google Earth Engine platform and the ArcGIS Pro software, two distinct methodological approaches within a rigorous comparative framework for ESRI 10-meter resolution land cover datasets derived from the Sentinel-2 satellite for Baghdad Governorate, Iraq…
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Exogenous Dopamine Improves Reproductive Efficiency and Hatchability in Genetically Divergent Japanese Quail Lines
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays an essential role in functions in birds and mammals such as motivation, mood, attention, memory, and movement coordination. This study aims to assess the impact of dopamine injection in two quail lines, namely brown and black Japanese quail breeds, on…
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BACILLUS-MEDIATED SUPPRESSION OF MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA IN STRAWBERRY VIA ANTIBIOSIS AND PAL-ASSOCIATED DEFENSE ACTIVATION
Macrophomina phaseolina, the causal agent of charcoal rot, severely constrains strawberry production, and its management relies on broad-spectrum fungicides with documented environmental and public-health risks. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) therefore represents a sustainable…
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LIGNOCELLULOSE MODIFICATION AND NUTRITIONAL ENRICHMENT OF PALM OIL FRONDS: A STUDY ON OPTIMIZED PRETREATMENT AND MICROBIAL FERMENTATION FOR RUMINANT FEED: Oil Palm Frond as Feed
Palm oil fronds are a plantation waste with potential as ruminant feed, but their high lignocellulose content limits widespread use. This study aimed to improve the nutritional quality of palm oil fronds through pretreatment and fermentation, including their amino acid and fatty acid profiles…
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ESTIMATION OF WOOD VOLUME UNDER BARK USING THE BARK FACTOR OF PINUS BRUTIA TEN. GROWN NATURALLY IN ZAWITA FOREST
This study aimed to estimate the under-bark wood volume of Pinus brutia Ten. naturally growing in the Zawita region of Dohuk Governorate, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This research matters because timber is typically marketed after bark removal, while the bark itself also has considerable economic…
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EFFECTS OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGAL BIO-PRIMING ON GERMINATION PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT SEEDS UNDER DROUGHT AND SALINITY STRESS
This study examined how fungal bio-priming with Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae affected shallot (Allium cepa L. var. aggregatum) seed germination under drought and salinity stress. This experiment used a factorial experiment with three bio-priming treatments (control, B. bassiana…
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EFFECTS OF MAGNETIZED WATER AND TIME-RESTRICTED FEEDING ON SELECTED REPRODUCTIVE AND HORMONAL PARAMETERS IN JAPANESE QUAIL (coturnix japonica)
This study aimed to investigate the effects of magnetized water and time-restricted feeding on selected reproductive and hormonal parameters in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). A total of 312 day-old unsexed chicks were utilized in the experiment. The birds were randomly distributed to four…
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USING TREATED WASTEWATER IN IRRIGATION AND ITS EFFECT ON SOME SOIL PROPERTIES AND THE GROWTH MORINGA OLEIFERA PLANT
This study investigated the feasibility of using greywater from a school or treated wastewater from the Rustamiya wastewater treatment plant for irrigating Moringa oleifera plants and its effects on growth and some soil properties, including electrical conductivity, soil pH, and heavy metal content…
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INDUCED BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION OF NALEH FISH Barbonymus sp. USING SYNTHETIC HORMONES
The Naleh fish, Barbonymus sp., is a native freshwater fish in Aceh province, Indonesia, and considered one of the popular fish species for food and ornamental purposes. Induced breeding technology is crucial for the success for any fish farming practices, but currently, the effective hormone…
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COMPARISON OF PROTEIN UTILIZATION AND BODY COMPOSITION IN THIN-TAILED LAMBS AND TEXEL CROSSBRED LAMBS FED ON DIFFERENT FEEDING LEVELS
This study evaluated the responses of Thin-tailed lambs (TTL) and Texel crossbred lambs (TCL) to different feeding levels in terms of protein metabolism, rumen fermentation, growth performance, and body composition. A total of 20 male growing lambs aged four months were used, consisting of TTL…
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EFFECTS OF NANO-FOLIAR NUTRITION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BARLEY CULTIVARS IN SOUTHERN IRAQ
The study aims to determine the optimal concentration of nano-microelements in a two-year (2021–2023) field experiment that maximizes crop yield and quality, as well as to understand the interactions between individual barley varieties (‘Buraq’, ‘Aba 99’, and ‘Aba 265’) and the applied…
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SIMULATION OF THE SURVIVAL OF LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM IN THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ENCAPSULATED WITH SODIUM ALGINATE USING THE EMULSIFICATION-SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUE
This study aimed to simulate the gastrointestinal survival of Lactobacillus plantarum after microencapsulation using the emulsification–spray drying technique with sodium alginate as the wall material. The primary objective was to improve bacterial viability and preserve metabolic activity in…
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