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Oftalʹmologiâ
Scopus
ISSN 1816-5095 · Ophthalmology Publishing Group · 1.563 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Basic Principles of Treatment of Endocrine Ophthalmopathy. Literature review
Endocrine ophthalmopathy (EO) is one of the most common causes of exophthalmos in adults, as well as optic neuropathy resulting from orbital compartment syndrome. Complications such as persistent vision loss due to pathology of the anterior ocular surface and optic nerve involvement remain high…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical case report: Behcet’s Uveitis: Diagnostic Challenges and Modern Treatment Approach
The article analyzes the clinical observation of a 22-year-old patient with severe recurrent bilateral uveitis complicated by neuroretinitis, probably caused by Behcet’s disease. The presented data demonstrate significant diagnostic difficulties associated with the lack of pathognomonic laboratory…
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Artikel Jurnal
Laser Vitreolysis of Symptomatic Vitreous Floaters. Report 2. Prospective Analysis
Objective: to conduct a prospective assessment of the safety and clinical efficacy of early laser vitreolysis for symptomatic Weiss ring vitreous floaters in the presence of complete posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) over a 12-month period. Methods. The study included 160 patients (160 eyes) with…
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Artikel Jurnal
Repeated Accelerated Local Corneal Collagen Crosslinking in the Treatment of Progressive Keratoconus
Study objective: To analyze the clinical, functional, and safety efficacy of accelerated local corneal collagen crosslinking (ALCCL) in patients with progressive keratoconus who had previously undergone crosslinking. Patients and methods. A retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes was performed…
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Artikel Jurnal
Scleral Fixation of a Toric Intraocular Lens. Clinical Case
Purpose: to present a clinical case of suturing a toric intraocular lens (tIOL) in a patient with lens luxation into the vitreous body and corneal astigmatism. Patient K., 78, presented with complaints of deteriorating vision. His objective status at presentation was as follows: visual acuity OS…
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Artikel Jurnal
Surgical Treatment of the Ophthalmological Complications in Lyell’s Syndrome. A Clinical Case
Lyell’s syndrome is a severe toxic allergic reaction that occurs in 0.3 % of cases of drug allergies. Currently, Lyell’s syndrome is considered as a proteolytic reaction with damage to the skin and mucous membranes. A clinical case of treating a patient with ophthalmic complications of Lyell’s…
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Artikel Jurnal
Subclinical Progressive Course of Orbital Cholesteatoma. Clinical Case
A clinical case of subclinical orbital cholesteatoma is presented, where disease progression was diagnosed using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) over 14 years. Considering the localization of the lesion, a transcutaneous subperiosteal exploratory orbitotomy was performed, involving the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Changes in Volumetric Intraocular Blood Flow Parameters in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) is one of the most severe diseases of the visual organ. There is an opinion about the key importance of changes in intraocular hemodynamics on morphofunctional changes in the macular zone in RRD. Objective: to evaluate changes in the volumetric intraocular…
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Artikel Jurnal
Clinical and Functional Significance of Ophthalmic Nutraceuticals in Elderly Patients at Different Stages of Age-related Macular Degeneration
Purpose. To evaluate the clinical and functional significance of the use of ophthalmic drugs in elderly patients at different stages of AMD development. Patients and methods. The study included 23 patients (46 eyes; 65.8 ± 6.3 years; 5 men, 18 women) with “dry” (AREDS-2 and AREDS-3 categories) and…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Validity of Antibacterial Therapy in Chronic Keratitis and Herpes Virus Corneal Ulcers
Purpose: by microbiological study, to analyze the frequency of secondary bacterial infection in patients with primary and recurrent herpetic keratitis, taking into account antibiotic sensitivity. Material and methods. A retrospective study of bacteriological analysis with antibiotic sensitivity…
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Artikel Jurnal
Efficiency of Transscleral Micropulse Cyclophotocoagulation in Different Types of Glaucoma
Transscleral micropulse cyclophotocoagulation is a safe method for reducing ophthalmotonus, which has proven its effectiveness in various forms of glaucoma, including patients with high visual acuity. Рurpose: to study the effectiveness of transscleral micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) in…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevention of Keratograft Decompensation after Penetrating Keratoplasty in Combined Optical-reconstructive Surgery for Combat Eye Trauma
Purpose: to evaluate the long-term results of penetrating keratoplasty (PK) as an element of optical reconstructive surgery (ORS) in combat eye injury (CEI), to identify risk factors for transplant decompensation and their prevention. Patients and Methods. The study included 39 patients (22–59…
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Artikel Jurnal
Cataract as an Occupational Pathology of the Organ of Vision. Clinical Cases
Currently, occupational pathology is a serious medical and social problem. One of the nosological forms of occupational pathology is cataract — an eye disease characterized by a gradual loss of transparency of the lens. The purpose of the study was to describe clinical cases of cataracts as an…
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Artikel Jurnal
The First Experience of Hereditary Epithelial-stromal Corneal Dystrophies Combined Treatment
Purpose: to evaluate the results of combined treatment of hereditary epithelial-stromal corneal dystrophies. Patients and methods. The study included 5 patients with hereditary epithelial-stromal corneal dystrophies (HESCD), 8 of whom underwent phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) and laser-induced…
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Artikel Jurnal
Influence of the Middle Nasal Meatus Anatomy on the Outcomes of Various Osteotomy Techniques in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy
Рurpose. Comparative analysis of the results of endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy (EEDCR) using a high-speed drill and a piezosurgical device, assessing the impact of the degree of middle meatus narrowing on the complication rate and functional success. Material and methods. This…
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Artikel Jurnal
Results of an in vitro Experimental Study of a New Eye Corneal Prosthesis Model for Penetrating Single-stage Keratoprosthetics
Objective: To study the cellular and tissue response to the integration and fixation of a new keratoprosthesis design for penetrating keratoprosthetics using the method of organotypic cultivation of human cadaveric cornea in comparison with one-stage implantation of the Fedorov-Zuev…
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Artikel Jurnal
Anatomical and Functional Efficiency of a Modified Method of Autologous Retinal Transplantation for Large Full-thickness Macular Holes
Purpose. To evaluate the anatomical and functional efficacy of a modified autologous retinal transplantation (ART) technique in the surgical treatment of large full-thickness macular holes (FTMH). Material and Methods. The study included 41 patients (42 eyes) with a minimum FTMH diameter greater…
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Artikel Jurnal
Restorative Treatment of Functional Accommodation Disorders in Patients with Visually Stressful Work and Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Case Studies
This article presents an analysis of two clinical cases illustrating variations in the accommodative system of the eye in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and visually demanding work. It has been established that MTBI is accompanied by disturbances in the accommodative system of the…
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Artikel Jurnal
On the Anniversary of the Award to the Pavel Ivanovich Chistyakov Perm Medical University Eye Diseases Clinic
The article is devoted to a significant event in the history of Russian ophthalmology, namely the 65th anniversary of the awarding of the Eye diseases clinic of Perm State Medical University named after an outstanding figure, doctor and scientist Pavel Ivanovich Chistyakov. The paper examines the…
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Artikel Jurnal
Digital Accommodative Asthenopia. Message 2: Accommodative Response Indicators in Adolescents with Different Screen Times
Purpose: to study the accommodative response indicators in adolescents with different screen time durations. Patients and methods. A clinical and experimental study involving 86 participants (16 males, 70 females; mean age 16.6 ± 0.17 years) consisted of two blocks of research. The psychometric…
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