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Laboratorio dell'ISPF
ISSN 1824-9817 · Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) · 209 artikel di indeks
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Per una terminologia di riferimento delle Infrastrutture di Ricerca nel settore delle scienze umane e sociali
In the context of Research Infrastructures (RIs) in the humanities and social sciences, a complex and heterogeneous linguistic repertoire is emerging, resulting from the combination of terminology from various fields of knowledge. Therefore, it is essential to promote clear and shared reference…
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Open science in action. Un dialogo su scienza aperta, infrastrutture e pratiche della ricerca
This text offers an original perspective on open science, examining it not as an abstract set of principles but through its concrete functioning and through the impact that infrastructures, data, and openness policies have on scientific practices. Through a dialogue with Simon Dumas Primbault…
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Il Dio culturale cristiano e la macchina spirituale cibernetica
The essay focuses on the relationship between religion and modern technology, the non-technical essence of which is exemplified by cybernetics as a ‘spiritual machine’. Starting with Heidegger's notion of ‘de-divinization’ as set out in he Age of the World Picture, it traces the transformation of…
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Pretesi dèi ed empia umanità. Alle origini della conflittualità sociale nella Scienza nuova di Giambattista Vico
This essay examines the origins of social conflict in Vico’s Scienza nuova, focusing on the role played by the religion established by the first bestioni for fear of lightning. The aim is to highlight that the development of conflict between “heroes” and “famoli”, and then between patricians and…
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«Qui aliorum defendit errorem, multo amplius damnabilis est illis, qui errant». Le censure dell’Apologia pro Renato Des-Cartes di Antoine Legrand
This paper examines the condemnation of Apologia pro Renato Des-Cartes contra Samuelem Parkerum by Antoine Legrand by the Sacred Congregation of the Index, situating it within the broader context of the reception of Cartesianism. Through an analysis of the documents preserved in the Archives of the…
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Beyond the Conventional Notion of the Environment: Care and Management of Nature through ‘Sumak Kawsay’ in Ecuador
Overcoming the category of environment requires an ontological shift toward territory life, a relational world where humans and other-than-humans co-institute obligations, values and institutions. Drawing on Sumak Kawsay/Buen Vivir and Kawsak Sacha, the article argues that forests, rivers and…
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Exposome Research in the Perspective of Longue Durée Political Epistemology
Exposomics has become a leading framework for examining how lifelong environmental exposures shape human health. We draw on historical and philosophical scholarship to situate its political epistemology and outline possible future paths. Historically, exposomics fits within a neo-Hippocratic…
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The Substances of Landscape
Environment and landscape are often set in dualistic opposition: the environment is taken to denote the substantive processes involving the flows and energies of ecosystems, while the landscape is understood as a cultural mode of representing and perceiving framed portions of the environment…
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Environment as Information
This article argues that contemporary debates in biology, cognitive science, and philosophy of technology cannot clarify the concept of ‘environment’ without rethinking what we mean by ‘information’. Drawing on Vittorio Somenzi’s materialism, information is treated as a structural property of…
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The Multifunctionality of the Environment in Plant Interactions: Rethinking the Concept of ‘Environment’ and the Extended Cognition Hypothesis
This paper explores connections between studies on plant interactive abilities and (1) systemic-relational and ecological approaches, and (2) the framework of extended cognition. The first connection focuses on the transformation of the concept of environment – from a backdrop for organismic life…
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The Material, Cultural, and Relational Environment in the New Cognitive Sciences
The paper addresses the epistemological reconfiguration in contemporary cognitive science of the notion of environment, which has shifted from passive backdrop to an active, co-constitutive dimension of cognition. It reviews the dismantling of traditional dichotomies (mind/body, subject/object)…
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The Transcendental Biology of Jakob von Uexküll: Environment, Subjectivation, and Relationality
The article aims to reconstruct the core of Jacob von Uexküll’s scientific project by placing it within the history of transcendental philosophy. Uexküll’s fundamental position is thus examined through three guiding theses. The first concerns the subjectivity of the animal and the constitution of…
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‘Environment’ as Interdependent Surroundings
The idea of ‘environment’ is reconsidered by comparing a view of it as surroundings with one that sees it as a network of relations through which organisms constitute one another. Drawing on insights from developmental plasticity, symbiosis, epigenetics, ecological networks, and niche construction…
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Introduction. Environment: Trajectories of a Plural Concept
In public discourse, the notion of environment is often invoked in the singular, underscoring the call for an integrated approach to anthropogenic environmental change. In the life sciences, however, its usage has become increasingly plural. After illustrating the scope of this pluralization…
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The War of Big Tech: Production and Appropriation of Human Knowledge
The perception, widespread in our societies, that ‘there is no alternative’ stems from a historical development that has ended up constructing a mode of wealth production, political sovereignty and a form of knowledge centred around private appropriation. The Big Tech complex must be analysed…
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The Canary in the Coalmine: Classics, Wales and the Assault on the Humanities
Classics are essential to the Humanities. The worldwide assault on the Humanities from both the ‘Woke’ left and the anti-Woke right often targets the Classics first. This article concentrates on Wales. Classics (together with the study of religion and theology) has gradually been eradicated from…
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The University as a Battleground: Politics, Identity, and Knowledge in the United States
This article examines the transformation of American universities into a central political battleground over the past decade, focusing on the intersection of federal policy, identity politics, and the production of knowledge. Tracing developments from Donald Trump’s first presidency through his…
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Academic Freedom and the Ecumenical-Evangelical Divide in the United States
The Republican Party in the age of Trump has been largely captured by evangelical Protestants who fear academic freedom as a shield for the development and popularization of values at odds with Christianity understood as an unchanging faith. Evangelical churches appeal to Americans who want to be…
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Viktor Orbán’s politics of knowledge, intellectuals, and institutions in the light of Antonio Gramsci’s ideas
This article examines Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán’s politics of knowledge, intellectuals, and institutions. It surveys the ways in which, over recent decades, he has sought to replace established knowledge and its carriers – the intelligentsia – through the radical restructuring of…
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Introduction. Humanities under Attack
This introductory article to a collection of essays devoted to the ‘War on knowledge’ examines contemporary forms of political interference in university systems and in the production of critical knowledge, with particular attention to the United States under Trump’s second administration and to…