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Iustinianus Primus Law Review
ISSN 1857-8683 · Faculty of Law Iustinianus Primus, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius · 521 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
SUPPRESSION OF POLITICAL OPPONENTS IN HYBRID REGIMES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS
In the post-communist countries that today are referred to as the Western Balkans, processes of democratization began at the end of the twentieth century following the collapse of communist rule. However, instead of fully transitioning to democracy, these countries have developed hybrid regimes, a…
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FROM MANDATORY CONCILIATION TO MANDATORY MEDIATION IN FAMILY DISPUTES INVOLVING CHILDREN: NORTH MACEDONIA IN LIGHT OF EUROPEAN HUMAN RIGHTS STANDARDS
This article examines the implications of eventual mandatory mediation in family disputes involving children in North Macedonia, assessed against European human rights and children rights standards. It argues that the existing institute of (re)conciliation (мирење) is outdated and fails to meet…
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TAX EVASION: DETERIORATION AND SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL SANCTIONS IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND FEDERATION OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
This paper investigates the tax evasion through the lens of both classical economic theory and certain contemporary behavioral approaches, while maintaining focus on empirical data on relevant aspects of tax criminal policy, in both Bosnia and Herzegovina and Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina…
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INTERNAL SELF-DETERMINATION AND POWER-SHARING AS A MEANS OF ADDRESSING CLAIMS FOR SELF-DETERMINATION
Shaped by the experiences of the two World Wars, self-determination emerged as a key element in the maintenance of international peace and gradually acquired its legal and political framework within the United Nations system, particularly through its incorporation into the founding documents, the…
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COHERENCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION’S FOREIGN POLICY ACCORDING TO THE LISBON TREATY
The foreign policy activities of the European Union have long suffered from the fact that the Member States of the Union neither spoke nor acted with one voice. The European foreign policy has been in a process of growing harmonization of its objectives, instruments, needs and policies. It has…
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THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DETECTING CROSS-BORDER TAX EVASION: REGULATORY GAPS AND CASEBASED EVIDENCE
The evolution of tax laws, increased financial transactions, growing data and higher expectations from taxpayers for government efficiency and transparency are just some of the challenges taxation systems around the world face in the era of advanced technology. The complex tax systems are faced…
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CHALLENGES OF ARBITRATION AS A METHOD OF INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT
The purpose of the paper is to question the challenges of arbitration as a method for settlement of foreign direct investment disputes and to provide answers to several important questions, such as: defining the challenges of the concept as an alternative to domestic courts decisions, determining…
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Gender Biases in Serbian Personal Income Taxation: The Road Ahead
This paper focuses on the interaction between the Serbian personal income tax legislation and gender equality. It aims at analysing gender biases contained in the current legislation regulating personal income taxation in Serbia. The objective of this analysis is to reveal the ways in which the…
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PREREQUISITES FOR RATIFICATION OF THE SECOND ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL TO THE BUDAPEST CYBERCRIME CONVENTION
The Budapest Convention remains the most significant international treaty on cybercrime and electronic evidence. North Macedonia ratified the Convention in 2004 and the First Additional Protocol in 2005. The Second Additional Protocol introduces mechanisms for direct cooperation with service…
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CRIME AND PUNISHMENT’ OF IRREGULAR MIGRATION AT THE CROATIAN BORDERS
The influx of illegal migrants and the associated unlawful transfer of people across Croatian state borders have led to an increase in public order offences over time. As a result, state attorney’s offices and courts are overloaded with cases that rise each year, while human and institutional…
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THE PLACE AND RANK OF IUS COMMUNE IN THE MEDIEVAL COUNTY OF VRSAR
The paper examines the hierarchical role of ius commune in the County of Vrsar, a small ecclesiastical jurisdiction in north-western Istria (modern Croatia) during the late medieval and early modern period, based on the 1768 transcription of its statutory collection, which explicitly refers to both…
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FROM ILLICIT FUNDS TO CLEAN MONEY: THE STAGES OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND JUDICAL CHALLENGES IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA
Money laundering represents one of the most complex criminal phenomena in contemporary legal systems, closely connected with organized crime and other forms of serious criminality. Its essence lies in the process of concealing the true origin of unlawfully acquired assets and integrating them into…
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FROM POLITICAL OFFENCE TO TERRORIST ACT: THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS’ LEGAL RESPONSE TO INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM AND ITS LEGACY
This article examines the League of Nations’ legal response to international terrorism during the interwar period, addressing its causes within the longer transformation of politically motivated violence from the late nineteenth century to the 1930s. Employing a legal-historical methodology, with…
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BETWEEN THE CHILD-WISH AND CHILDREN’S RIGHTS INEUROPEAN GLOBALIZED GAMETE DONATION: FROM DIVERGENTTO CONVERGENT REGULATORY MODELS
Technological procreation has profoundly transformed the legal architecture of filiation, shifting the foundation of parenthood from genetic facts to reproductive intentions and contractual consent. Because family law remains a matter of domestic jurisdiction, divergent national approaches have…
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CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIESBETWEEN CONSTITUTIONAL SUPREMACY AND PACTA SUNTSERVANDA: CONSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES IN CROATIA,SLOVENIA AND NORTH MACEDONIA
This article examines the constitutional review of international treaties in Croatia, Slovenia, and North Macedonia through the lens of the tension between constitutional supremacy and the principle of pacta sunt servanda. While constitutional review of treaties has received considerable scholarly…
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THE EVOLUTION OF THE ECONOMIC ANALYSISAND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE THEORY OFECONOMIC REGULATION
The economic analysis of law transformed legal scholarship by applying price theory and rational choice assumptions to the analisys of legal rules and institutions. This methodological innovation fundamentally reshaped the theory of economic regulation, moving it from normative public interest…
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BETTER SECULARISM OR DEMOCRATICIMMATURITY? RE-EXAMINING THE ARGUMENTSFOR REJECTING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN NORTHMACEDONIA
The debate surrounding religious education in public schools represents a critical intersection between secularism, human rights, and democratic maturity in post-socialist and multi-confessional states. In North Macedonia, the resistance to introducing this subject stem from a fundamental…
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AT THE EDGE OF THE MACHINE
The increasing incorporation of algorithms, artificial intelligence, and automated decisionmaking systems into corporate governance marks a structural transformation in the way corporate authority is exercised. Decision-making processes that were historically grounded in human judgment…
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THE VETO IN THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL: HISTORY,RATIONALE, AND (AB)USE
The UN Security Council (UNSC) is the body endowed with the primary responsibility and powers to undertake collective action in order to “save future generations from the scourge of war”. Yet, the powers invested in the UNSC came with a caveat – each of the five permanent members (P5) of the…
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GROUPS OF COMPANIES AND ABUSE OF LEGAL FORM
This paper examines the issue of abuse of legal form within groups of companies, with particular attention to the ways in which such groups may rely on complex structures and formal legal separation to evade liability. It analyzes the consequences of these practices for legal certainty, market…