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Applied Physics Reviews
Scopus
ISSN 1931-9401 · American Institute of Physics · 11 artikel di indeks
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Cavity quantum materials
The emergent field of cavity quantum materials bridges collective many-body phenomena in solid state platforms with strong light–matter coupling in cavity quantum electrodynamics. This brief review provides an overview of the state of the art of cavity platforms and highlights recent theoretical…
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Orbital angular momentum of light for communications
Structured light, especially beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM), has gained much interest due to its unique amplitude and phase structures. In terms of communication systems, multiple orthogonal OAM beams can be potentially utilized for increasing link capacity in different scenarios…
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Recent progress on 2D magnets: Fundamental mechanism, structural design and modification
The two-dimensional (2D) magnet, a long-standing missing member in the family of 2D functional materials, is promising for next-generation information technology. The recent experimental discovery of 2D magnetic ordering in CrI3, Cr2Ge2Te6, VSe2, and Fe3GeTe2 has stimulated intense research…
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Proton-conducting oxides for energy conversion and storage
Proton-conducting oxides are a class of solid-state ion-conducting ceramic materials that demonstrate significant hydrogen ion (proton) conductivity at intermediate temperatures (e.g., 300–700 °C). They are garnering significant attention due to several unique characteristics that distinguish them…
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Reliability of analog resistive switching memory for neuromorphic computing
As artificial intelligence calls for novel energy-efficient hardware, neuromorphic computing systems based on analog resistive switching memory (RSM) devices have drawn great attention recently. Different from the well-studied binary RSMs, the analog RSMs are featured by a continuous and…
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Progress in quantum-dot single photon sources for quantum information technologies: A broad spectrum overview
Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) of various material systems are being heavily researched for the development of solid state single photon emitters, which are required for optical quantum computing and related technologies such as quantum key distribution and quantum metrology. In this review…
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Quantum properties and applications of 2D Janus crystals and their superlattices
Two-dimensional (2D) Janus materials are a new class of materials with unique physical, chemical, and quantum properties. The name “Janus” originates from the ancient Roman god which has two faces, one looking to the future while the other facing the past. Janus has been used to describe special…
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Data-driven materials research enabled by natural language processing and information extraction
Given the emergence of data science and machine learning throughout all aspects of society, but particularly in the scientific domain, there is increased importance placed on obtaining data. Data in materials science are particularly heterogeneous, based on the significant range in materials…
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Electrolyte-gated transistors for synaptic electronics, neuromorphic computing, and adaptable biointerfacing
Functional emulation of biological synapses using electronic devices is regarded as the first step toward neuromorphic engineering and artificial neural networks (ANNs). Electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) are mixed ionic–electronic conductivity devices capable of efficient gate-channel…
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Nonlinear topological photonics
Rapidly growing demands for fast information processing have launched a race for creating compact and highly efficient optical devices that can reliably transmit signals without losses. Recently discovered topological phases of light provide novel opportunities for photonic devices robust against…
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Machine-learning-assisted metasurface design for high-efficiency thermal emitter optimization
Nanophotonic devices can provide solutions to challenges in energy conversion, information technologies, chemical or biological sensing, quantum computing, and secure communications. The realization of practical optical structures and devices is a complex problem due to the multitude of constraints…