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Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
Scopus
ISSN 1975-8375 · Korean Society for Preventive Medicine · 716 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal Teks lengkap
Firefighters as a Key Alliance Group to Advocate for Tobacco Control Policies in Korea
Tobacco control is a public health priority. However, Korea has recently experienced a reversal in its long-term decline in smoking prevalence. To address this trend, it is essential to broaden advocacy networks by engaging new stakeholders. We propose that firefighters represent a strategic yet…
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Feasibility and Preliminary Impacts of a Diabetes Education Chatbot Simulation on Glycemic Targets, Loneliness, and Health Beliefs in Indonesia: An Explanatory Mixed-methods Study
Objectives: Chatbot technology improves access to and engagement with diabetes education. However, few studies have evaluated the feasibility and rigorously assessed the impact of chatbots among individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) using theory-based approaches. This pilot study assessed the…
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The Role of Family Interaction Frequency on Depressive Symptoms in Korean Older Adults Aged ≥80 and Living Alone
Objectives: Korea is one of the fastest-aging societies, and a large proportion of its older population lives alone. This study examined the impact of family interaction frequency on the association between living alone and depressive symptoms among older adults aged ≥80 years using nationally…
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Loneliness and E-cigarette Use Among Adolescents in England: Evidence From the Smoking, Drinking and Drug Use Survey 2023
Objectives: Adolescent e-cigarette use is an increasing public health concern in England, yet the psychosocial drivers of this trend remain poorly understood. This study examines the association between loneliness and current e-cigarette use among secondary school students aged 11–15. Methods: We…
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Measuring Trends in Disability-adjusted Life Years and Life Expectancy in Korea: 2008 to 2021
Objectives: This study, part of the ongoing Korean National Burden of Disease (KNBD) updates, assesses disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and disability-adjusted life expectancy (DALE) in Korea, taking into account the effects of coronavirus disease 2019 and emphasizing the importance of…
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Psychometric Properties of the Areas of Worklife Survey in an Industrial Context in Thailand
Objectives: The Areas of Worklife Survey (AWS) is widely used to assess organizational factors contributing to burnout. However, evidence regarding its construct and criterion validity has been reported primarily in human service settings. This study evaluated the construct validity of the AWS…
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Digital Technologies in Hospital Pharmacy: A Systematic Review of Their Impact on Efficiency, Safety, and Inventory Management
Objectives: Digital transformation in hospital pharmacies is a strategic priority to improve medication safety, optimize inventory management, and streamline dispensing. Although healthcare digitalization has been widely studied, evidence of its impact on key performance indicators within hospital…
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Impact of COVID-19 on the Profitability of General Hospitals in Korea
Objectives: This study was performed to quantify the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on hospital profitability in Korea by analyzing changes in the medical revenue-to-profit ratio (MRPR) and net income before reserve fund allocation (NIBR) before and after the pandemic onset…
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Association of Particulate Matter (PM2.5) With COVID-19 Infection and Mortality in Low-and Middle-income Asian Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Objectives: Low-income and middle-income countries in Asia bear a disproportionate burden of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 micrometers or less (PM2.5) pollution, yet data remain scarce. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to quantify the association between PM2.5…
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Changes in Adolescents’ Compliance Rate in Response to Policy Changes: COVID-19 Toothbrushing Restrictions in Schools for Korea
Objectives: This study investigated changes in toothbrushing in adolescents in response to public health policy changes during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) focusing on behavioral trends before, during, and after policy enforcement according to socio-demographic subgroups. Methods: Data from…
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Exposure to Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylenes and Risk of Depression: A Cross-sectional Study of a National Sample of Korean Adults
Objectives: Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX) are co-occurring neurotoxicants that are structurally similar aromatic hydrocarbons sharing common metabolic pathways and mechanisms of toxicity. This study investigated the effects of BTEX exposure on depression and aimed to identify…
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Long Working Hours and Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease Among Japanese Workers: The Jichi Medical School Cohort Study
Objectives Karoshi, or “death from overwork,” has been recognized for decades; however, epidemiological findings regarding long working hours (LWH) and ischemic heart disease (IHD) remain inconsistent. This study aimed to provide new evidence on the association between LWH and IHD, while accounting…
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Determinants of Smoking Relapse Among Indonesian Children: A National Cross-sectional Analysis Using Global Youth Tobacco Surveillance Data
Objectives This study aimed to identify the determinants associated with 4 smoking trajectories (never smoking, current smoking, consistently quitting smoking, and smoking relapse) among Indonesian children using pooled national data. Methods This study analyzed children’s smoking trajectories…
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Development of Machine Learning Models to Predict Health Insurance Claim Costs Among Older Indonesians: A Retrospective Predictive Modeling Study
Objectives The objective of this study was to develop machine learning models to predict health insurance claim costs among older adults in Indonesia. Methods This study utilized secondary data from the Indonesian National Health Insurance program (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional [JKN]) spanning 2017 to…
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Income-related Inequalities in Cancer Screening Among Korean Adults Aged 40 and Above: A Cross-sectional Analysis of the Age-varying Mediation of Health Literacy
Objectives This study investigated how the mediating effect of health literacy (HL) on the association between income and cancer screening participation varies by age among Korean adults aged 40 years and older, with the aim of identifying the optimal timing for HL interventions. Methods Data from…
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Missing Occupation, Missing Risk: Insights From COVID-19 Case Investigation Data in Busan, South Korea
Objectives This study evaluated the quality and analytic utility of occupational data in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case investigation records from Busan, South Korea, during the period of comprehensive surveillance in 2020–2021, when occupation was inconsistently integrated into routine…
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Associations Between Tobacco Use Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Adults: Analysis of the 2020–2022 KNHANES
Objectives This study examined the association between various tobacco product use behaviors and metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Korean adults. Methods Data from 15 359 adults aged ≥19 years who participated in the 2020–2022 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed…
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Modeling the Impact of Behavior Changes on Mortality Attributable to Non-communicable Diseases in Canada
Objectives In Canada, non-communicable diseases account for 88% of all deaths, most of which could be prevented through a healthier diet, regular physical activity (PA), smoking cessation, and reduced alcohol consumption. This study aims to estimate the number of deaths that could be prevented or…
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Reporting Quality for Comorbidity Adjustment in Studies Using Korean Health Insurance Claim Data: A Scoping Review
Objectives Adjustment for comorbidity is essential in observational studies using administrative data to ensure the reproducibility and transparency of research findings. However, the reporting quality of comorbidity adjustment in studies using the National Health Insurance Claim Data (NHICD) has…
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Obstetric Outcomes of Jehovah’s Witness Women Under Patient Blood Management: A Single-center, Propensity Score–Matched Cohort Study in Korea
Objectives Patient blood management (PBM) is increasingly recognized as an essential strategy in obstetric care for reducing transfusion-related risks and improving maternal safety. Jehovah’s Witness (JW) women, who categorically refuse blood transfusion, represent a unique clinical population in…