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Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
Scopus
ISSN 1982-0208 · Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · 906 artikel di indeks
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Violência doméstica na infância e adolescência: dados de um programa de atendimento psicoterápico em uma instituição pública de saúde mental no Rio de Janeiro
RESUMO Introdução: A violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes é definida como todo ato que possa prejudicar o bem-estar e a integridade da criança/do adolescente, consistindo em um problema de saúde pública. O Programa Violência Doméstica, Psiquiatria e Psicanálise (VDPSI), utiliza da…
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Differences in diagnostic distributions of mental disorders between a general hospital and a specialized center: a cross-sectional study
ABSTRACT Introduction: The distribution of mental disorders is expected to differ between patients treated in general hospitals and those receiving care in specialized psychiatric centers, but evidence remains limited. We aimed to describe and compare the observed frequencies of mental disorders in…
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Artificial intelligence in predictive modeling for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: a systematic review
ABSTRACT Objective: This study aims to evaluate the performance of predictive models based on supervised learning techniques in supporting the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), with emphasis on early detection, differential diagnosis, and identification of comorbidities. Method: We…
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Análise da depressão e ansiedade em estudantes universitários: estudo transversal
RESUMO Objetivos: Analisar a ansiedade e a depressão em estudantes universitários. Métodos: Estudo transversal, desenvolvido com estudantes universitários do Nordeste brasileiro. Utilizaram-se os instrumentos Inventário de Beck para Ansiedade e o Inventário de Beck para Depressão. Resultados…
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Associations between lifestyle behaviors and sleep problems in university students: a cross-sectional analysis
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lifestyle behaviors such as nutrition, substance use, physical activity and stress management are independently associated with less risk of sleep problems, but there few evidence evaluating whether the combination of lifestyle behaviors associates with sleep problems. The…
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Acceptance and mindfulness as mediators of change in an acceptance-based behavior therapy and a non-directive supportive therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
ABSTRACT Objective: Acceptance and mindfulness have been focused on as core clinical targets of evidence-based psychotherapeutic approaches for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), such as acceptance-based behavior therapy (ABBT). Methods: In the present study, we examined whether experiential…
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Factors associated with the presence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients diagnosed with bipolar I disorder
ABSTRACT Introduction: Bipolar Disorder (BD) often coexists with obsessive-compulsive symptoms, impacting quality of life and complicating treatment. Research on these symptoms in euthymic BD type I patients remains limited. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Hospital Universitário…
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The association between insecure attachment styles, dissociation and PTSD symptoms: a systematic review
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between insecure attachment, PTSD, and dissociative symptoms. METHODS: We conducted a systematic literature review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) searching electronic databases including…
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Tempo de tela e prevalência de sintomas de transtorno mental comum em acadêmicos de Medicina de uma universidade comunitária do sul do Brasil
RESUMO Introdução: Os sintomas de Transtorno Mental Comum (TMC) são caracterizados por estados de ansiedade, sintomas depressivos, irritabilidade, insônia, fadiga, queixas somáticas, dificuldade de concentração e memória, sendo considerados um problema de saúde pública. A exacerbação desses…
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Relação entre seletividade alimentar e obesidade no transtorno do espectro autista
RESUMO Objetivo: analisar a literatura científica buscando identificar se existe uma associação consistente entre seletividade alimentar e obesidade no contexto do Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), com foco nos mecanismos subjacentes e nas implicações clínicas. Métodos: revisão integrativa…
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Suicide and self-inflicted injury cases in the pre- and pandemic-related period of COVID-19 in Santa Catarina
ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the temporal trend and spatial distribution of suicide and self-inflicted injury cases in Santa Catarina, comparing the pre-pandemic (2015–2019) and and pandemic-related (2020–2024) periods. Methods: Mixed ecological and descriptive study of multiple groups with…
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Aumento das taxas de suicídio no Brasil: o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19
RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a tendência das taxas de mortalidade por suicídio no Brasil nos períodos pré-pandêmico (2016–2019) e pandêmico (2020–2023). Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal baseado nos óbitos por suicídio registrados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Foram…
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Mortality rates among hospitalized individuals with autism spectrum disorder over a 10-year period in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort
ABSTRACT Introduction: This study aims to investigate the main causes of mortality among individuals hospitalized with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and to estimate the association between ASD hospitalization and mortality rates over a 10-year period (2008–2018). Method: This is a population-based…
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Impactos psicossociais da violência institucional em adolescentes em medidas socioeducativas de semiliberdade e internação: uma revisão sistemática
RESUMO Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática analisa as pesquisas disponíveis sobre os efeitos psicossociais da violência institucional em adolescentes submetidos a medidas socioeducativas de semiliberdade e internação no Brasil, tendo como base legal o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) e a…
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Effects of exergames intervention on neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with neurocognitive disorders
ABSTRACT Background: Exergames, active electronic games that integrate physical and cognitive tasks, have emerged as promising tools to enhance cognitive function and support the management of neurocognitive disorders (NCDs). By combining physical and cognitive stimulation, exergames may foster…
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Non-pharmacological interdisciplinary rehabilitation in dementia: a qualitative study of Brazilian non-professional caregivers’ perspectives
ABSTRACT Objectives: This study evaluated the perceptions of non-professional caregivers regarding a community-based dementia care service and examined the preliminary effects and adherence to an interdisciplinary program with culturally adapted interventions in Brazil. Methods: A retrospective…
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Is COVID-19 pandemic associated with sadness? A prepandemic and postpandemic comparison
ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze whether the COVID-19 pandemic is associated with an increment in the feeling of sadness among adults and elderly individuals from southern Brazil. Methods: Two cross-sectional population-based studies were conducted with the same target population in 2016 and 2020…
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Electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with psychogenic nonepileptic seizures and treatment-resistant depression: a case report
SUMMARY Introduction: Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) are part of the category of functional neurological symptom disorders, and currently, there is no consensus in the literature on the treatment of this pathology. This is a case report in which we present electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)…
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Association between hope, depressive symptoms and related factors in oncology patients in a Hospital in Southern Brazil
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify and correlate the level of hope, depression, and associated factors in patients in chemotherapy treatment. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted with cancer patients receiving outpatient or inpatient chemotherapy for any type of neoplasia at a…
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Stress and burnout syndrome are associated with empathy: a cross-sectional study with Brazilian medical students in their last two years
ABSTRACT Objective: The present study aimed to investigate factors associated with affective and cognitive empathy among Brazilian medical students in the last two years of the course (i.e., the internship phase). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 150 medical students divided into…