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Zanco Journal of Medical Sciences
ISSN 1995-5588 · Hawler Medical University · 465 artikel di indeks
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Artikel Jurnal
Seroprevalence study of IgG anti CagA& IgA anti H.Pylori and their relationship to blood groups in Erbil city
Background and objective: Helicobacter pylori is a worldwide bacterial pathogen that associated with increasing risk of gastritis peptic ulcer and gastric adenocarcinoma. Especially strains harbor cytotoxin associated gene A (CagA) which classified by WHO in the category of class 1 carcinogen. The…
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Artikel Jurnal
Molecular detection of Trichomonas Vaginalis using 5.8S rRNA gene in reproductive-age women in Erbil city
Background and objective: Trichomoniasis is a parasitice infection that impacts the human reproductive and urinary systems, constituting a significant non-viral sexually transmitted infection globally. The study evaluated the 5.8S rRNA gene as a molecular target for diagnosing T. vaginalis…
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Macrophage polarization induced immune dysregulation in rheumatoid arthritis
Background and objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of the most prominent inflammatory autoimmune illnesses, causing polyarticular synovitis. The precise causes of RA are still unknown; however, chronic inflammation patterns are influenced by a combination of immunological, environmental…
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Serum leucine as a potential biomarker of insulin resistance in diabetic, prediabetic, and leucine-supplemented individuals
Background and objective: Diabetes Mellitus type 2 (T2DM) represents a serious risk to public health known as hyperglycemia. High levels of serum leucine a branched chain amino acid have been associated with early insulin resistance and metabolic imbalances. This study investigates the relationship…
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Artikel Jurnal
Impacts of low dose gamma rays on hematological parameters in Wistar albino rats: In-vivo
Background and objective: The effects of gamma radiation dosages on the hematological parameters of albino rats were examined through in-vivo exposure methodologies. Methods: Cesium-137 was utilized as a source of ionizing radiation, and various doses were administered via appropriate irradiation…
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Artikel Jurnal
Serum magnesium levels during pregnancy and their correlation with maternal demographic characteristics: A cross-sectional study
Background and objective: The rate of low magnesium levels in pregnancy varies significantly between regions, shaped by dietary practices, socioeconomic factors, and healthcare access. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypomagnesaemia in pregnant women attending a tertiary public…
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Artikel Jurnal
Human papillomavirus genotypes in cervicitis and atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance lesions among women in Erbil, Iraq: Human Papillomavirus Genotypes in Cervicitis and ASCUS Lesions Among Women in Erbil, Iraq
Background and objective: Human papillomavirus infection is known to be the primary reason for cervical carcinoma. Steady infection with high risk (HR)-HPV strains is behind most abnormal cervical lesions, this studyaims to investigate the prevalence and genotype distribution of HPV in cervical…
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Artikel Jurnal
Ras Homolog Family Member A Regulates Interleukin-6 Expression in Streptozotocin-Pretreated Mice with Relevance to Alzheimer’s Disease-Related Inflammation
Background and objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a slowly worsening brain disorder linked to ongoing inflammation, with interleukin-6 (IL-6) playing a significant role in its progression. Ras Homolog Family Member A (RhoA) regulates inflammatory signaling and may influence IL-6 expression in…
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T cell subsets and their signature cytokines in infertile women prepared to undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF)
Background and objective: This study aimed to explore the immunological profile, particularly the balance between T helpers 1 (Th1), Th2, Th17, and regulatory T (Treg) cytokine responses, in women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), and how these responses correlate with reproductive outcomes…
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Prevalence of trichomonas vaginalis infection and evaluation of diagnostic methods in women attending maternity teaching hospital in Erbil city, Iraq
Background and objective: Trichomonas vaginalis, an anaerobic, extracellular flagellated protozoan parasite, widespread sexually transmitted infection (STI). The objectives were to determine the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in women attending to Erbil Maternity Teaching Hospital by different…
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Artikel Jurnal
The status of apoproteins b100 and a1 in type 2 diabetes in Erbil city
Background and objective: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) originates from the body's incapacity to react to insulin. Hypoglycemic medications and lifestyle modifications can help control it. The aim of this study was to compare the serum Apolipoprotein B100/Apolipoprotein A1 Ratio (ApoB100/ApoA1)…
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Dual-strategy; complexation-based solid dispersion for enhancing the solubility and dissolution rate of candesartan cilexetil
Background and objective: Candesartan cilexetil (CC), an angiotensin II receptor blocker indicated for hypertension and heart failure, is classified as a BCS Class II drug which is characterized by low aqueous solubility (0.963 ± 0.062 µg/mL) and limited oral bioavailability (14%–40%). Both factors…
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare workers on antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic use in Erbil city, Iraq: a cross-sectional study
Background and objective: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat, with predictions of a substantial rise in AMR-related deaths over the coming decades. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are central to the fight against AMR through their prescribing and counselling practices. This…
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Assessment of community pharmacists’ knowledge, barriers, and practices in detecting antibiotic prescribing errors in Erbil city
Background and objective: Antibiotic prescribing errors are one of the major contributors to antimicrobial resistance and treatment failure, especially in low-resource places like Erbil, Iraq. This study sought to assess community pharmacists' knowledge in detecting antibiotic prescribing errors…
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Role of liraglutide and probiotics in managing chronic kidney disease induced in rats
Background and objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an incurable disorder involving widespread inflammation and gut dysbiosis, which facilitates disease progression via the gut-kidney axis. Current therapies can only decelerate the course of the disease and may cause adverse effects. This…
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Artikel Jurnal
Perception of pharmacist about medication adherence among patients in Erbil city
Background and objective: Medication adherence stands as a vital public health concern, especially for managing diseases that need prolonged treatment. Pharmacists' functions are crucial as essential healthcare providers who reach patients directly to deliver education and counseling services for…
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Artikel Jurnal
The Evaluation of serum fucose and fucose related parameters in beta- thalassemia major
Background and objective: Beta-thalassemia syndrome is characterized by either absent or lower-than-normal production of the beta-globin chain in hemoglobin, which can cause various health problems. α- L-fucose is a methyl pentose sugar, which is a part of the glycan’s of a significant category of…
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Artikel Jurnal
Knowledge and practices towards vitamin D sources and insufficiency among healthcare workers in Erbil, Iraq, 2025
Background and objective: Vitamin D is an essential fat-soluble vitamin that is produced in the skin depending on sunlight and found in different foods. Its deficiency is a widespread health issue, affecting approximately one billion people and leading to significant health consequences. This study…
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Artikel Jurnal
Knowledge and practice of community pharmacists about medication use during pregnancy in Erbil city
Background and objective: Community pharmacists, as the most accessible healthcare providers, have an important role in ensuring the safe use of medications during this period; that’s why they must have optimal knowledge. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of community pharmacists…
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Artikel Jurnal
Prevalence and predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder among Yazidi women: a cross-sectional study in the Kurdistan region of Iraq
Background and objective: The Yazidi community, an ethno-religious minority in Iraq, was severely affected by the 2014 ISIS attacks, which led to mass killings, abductions, and widespread psychological trauma. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder…