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Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine
Scopus
ISSN 2008-0387 · Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 356 articles in the index
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Journal Article
Investigating the relationship between moral sensitivity and missed nursing care among nurses: a cross-sectional study
Missed nursing care is a significant issue in healthcare systems that can compromise patient safety. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between moral sensitivity and missed nursing care among nurses. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in 2024. A sample of 120…
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Journal Article
The need for tailored ethical guidelines in HIV/AIDS care
In the past decades, AIDS has represented one of the most significant global health challenges to mankind. Upholding ethics and respecting patients' rights play a critical role in enhancing treatment among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. This study aimed to evaluate the adequacy of ethical…
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Journal Article
Conceptualization of trust within medieval Islamic medicine
Medicine in medieval Islam was not simply a technical trade but a crucial societal institution guided by moral values and collective obligations. At the heart of this institution lies the concept of trust. This study aims to conceptualize the formation and dynamics of trust in medieval Islamic…
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Journal Article
Barriers to compliance with principles of nursing ethics and their relationship with caring behaviors: perspectives of intensive care unit nurses in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
This study examined the barriers to complying with nursing ethics principles in adult intensive care units at teaching hospitals affiliated with Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and their relationship with caring behaviors in 2024. Using a descriptive-analytical design, 300 ICU nurses were…
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Journal Article
From ancient healing to modern litigation: a historical journey through medical negligence and tort law
This article traces the historical evolution of medical negligence from ancient outcome-based penalties to modern tort law. Employing a historical-analytical method, it examines primary legal texts—from the Code of Hammurabi to landmark cases like Bolam and Bolitho—and secondary sources to analyze…
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Journal Article
Medicine-art interaction in the development of modern anatomy education in Iran: focusing on the Post-Dār al-Funūn Era
This study examines the collaboration between art and science in the history of modern anatomy education in Iran, particularly in the era following the establishment of Dār al-Funūn (1851). Using a historical-analytical approach and citation network analysis of primary sources, we trace the…
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Journal Article
From concept to practice: integrating ethical spirituality into philosophical counseling training
Philosophical counseling increasingly recognizes the role of spirituality and ethics within multicultural contexts. This paper aims to address a gap in counselor education regarding clear guidelines for integration of moral and spiritual concepts into counseling and proposes a conceptual-practical…
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Journal Article
Anti-epidemic campaigns in Macao during the war and post-war reconstruction period (1937 - 1949): A procedural grounded theory analysis of news reports from overseas Chinese news
This study explores how Macao, a semi-autonomous colonial territory under Portuguese neutrality, governed epidemic crises between 1937 and 1949 through a civic-driven, multi-actor approach. It examines how local responses to epidemics were formulated and sustained amid institutional fragility…
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Journal Article
Narrative medicine in ethics education: from theory to practice
Historically, medicine has been grounded in storytelling; however, contemporary practice has shifted toward expertise and empirical data, often neglecting the patient's narrative. This shift has created a gap in understanding the complexity of human suffering. Narrative medicine bridges this gap by…
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Journal Article
Assessment of the medical professionalism climate in the inpatient units of a teaching hospital affiliated with Iran university of medical sciences (2023-2024)
Professionalism impacts professional identity, staff efficiency, and patient care quality. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the professional behavior and climate in a teaching hospital in Iran. A cross-sectional study was performed among faculty members, nursing staff, and specialized…
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Journal Article
Defensive medicine in surgical disciplines: attitudes and practices among faculty and residents at Iran University of Medical Sciences
Defensive medicine, driven by fear of litigation, increases healthcare costs and physician stress, particularly in high-risk specialties such as surgery. This study investigates the attitudes and practices of faculty members and residents in surgical discipline regarding defensive medicine. In this…
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Journal Article
The ethics of science journalism in medicine: a science and technology studies approach
Reexamining science journalism through the constructivist lens of Science and Technology Studies (STS), the present paper argues that this perspective promotes a more responsible approach to reporting scientific discoveries in medicine. The dominant anti-constructivist, realist approach often…
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Journal Article
Explicating the process of moral courage in clinical nurses: a grounded theory study
Moral courage in nurses is the product of a complex process and can be enhanced by identifying the steps through which nurses make morally courageous decisions. This qualitative study aimed to explicate the process of moral courage in clinical nurses and present a descriptive model. The study was…
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Journal Article
Compassionate care and moral distress in nursing: the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior
Decline in compassionate care is potentially linked to moral distress and fostering different aspects of organizational citizenship behavior can reduce the outcome of moral distress. This study aimed to determine the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior in the relationship between…
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Journal Article
Why is the idea of AI completely replacing physicians a pseudo-problem? A philosophical analysis
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, but is unlikely to fully replace human doctors. This paper explores the limitations of AI in healthcare, focusing on three key areas: lack of embodiment, limited understanding of meaning in everyday language, and the…
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Journal Article
Clearing the confusion about conflict of interest, conflict management and conflict resolution in educational settings
Conflict of interest, conflict management, and conflict resolution are often used interchangeably, leading to confusion and ineffective strategies in educational settings. Conflict of interest involves personal interests interfering with professional responsibilities. Conflict management focuses on…
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Journal Article
The Relationship between moral resilience, moral distress, and second victim syndrome among Iranian ICU nurses: a cross-sectional correlational study
This cross-sectional study, conducted in 2023 on 386 ICU nurses from hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences, investigated the relationships between moral resilience, moral distress, and second victim syndrome. Participants were selected through simple random sampling, and…
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Journal Article
Beyond appearance: patient perspectives on the role of physician attire in trust
This study examines the role of physician attire in building patient trust compared to other professional behaviors, identifying key attire-related factors that influence this trust. The study consisted of two parts. In the first part, patients and their companions participated in in-depth…
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Journal Article
Philosophy of medicine meets AI hallucination and AI drift: moving toward a more gentle medicine
The contemporary world is profoundly shaped by technological progress. Among the advancements of our era is the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI). AI has permeated every facet of human knowledge, including medicine. One domain of AI development is the application of large language…