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Journal

Plant Ecology and Evolution

Scopus

ISSN 2032-3921 · Meise Botanic Garden · 340 articles in the index

  1. Journal Article Full text

    How does a plant species swarm maintain coexistence on an isolated mountain in northern Madagascar?

    Cynthia Hong-Wa; Guillaume Besnard

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Madagascar’s rich flora originated mostly from in situ diversification, and the large-scale plant species richness pattern is mainly explained by spatial heterogeneity. However, mechanisms underlying plant community assembly remain largely unexplored. We aimed to understand…

  2. Journal Article Full text

    Understanding vegetative and reproductive phenology in a cycad species with a wide distribution pattern: responses to the local environment

    Daniela del Ángel-Hernández; Lilí Martínez-Domínguez; Fernando Nicolalde-Morejón et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – The timing of seasonal life cycle events is important for developing assessments of the extinction risk status, understanding the responses to climate change, and even evolutionary strategies. Many studies on phenology have been published about the impact of climate change…

  3. Journal Article Full text

    Does size matter? Pollination biology of Aristolochia sessilifolia (Aristolochiaceae)

    Júlia de Moraes Brandalise; Fernando H. Calderon-Quispe; Cristiano Roberto Buzatto

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – The morphology of flowers with specialized pollination acts as a pollinator filter, resulting in compatibility between the flower and its visitors. These characteristics can influence plant diversity, and studying these interactions provides important models for understanding…

  4. Journal Article Full text

    Morphological redescription and ecological niche modelling of Gustavia santanderiensis (Lecythidaceae), with a key for the genus in the Magdalena Valley, Colombia

    David Gutiérrez-Duque; María Camila Ángel-Vallejo; Luis Fernando Coca et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Gustavia santanderiensis is a tree species from the Magdalena Valley described around a century ago. Despite the species’ morphological plasticity, restricted range, and ecology, the species has been greatly understudied. This study aims to establish a clear taxonomic…

  5. Journal Article Full text

    An infrageneric classification of the genus Lejeunea (Marchantiophyta: Lejeuneaceae) using molecular phylogeny and morphology

    Gaik Ee Lee; S. Robbert Gradstein; Xiaolan He et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – The genus Lejeunea, with about 375 accepted species, is one of the most species-rich and intricate genera of liverworts. Here, we present the first integrative, worldwide infrageneric classification of Lejeunea based on morphology and molecular-phylogenetic analyses. Material…

  6. Journal Article Full text

    Geographic variation in compensation to damage in common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca)

    Emily K. Mohl; Kate E. Noel; Patricia A. Saunders et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Plants display a variety of resistance and tolerance responses to herbivory. Compensation, or changes in growth, allocation, and/or physiology, after damage is one way that plants tolerate herbivory, but geographic patterns in intraspecific plant compensatory responses are…

  7. Journal Article Full text

    Pollen grain evolution in Zornia evidences the homoplastic nature of a stenopalynous genus of Leguminosae

    Higor Antonio-Domingues; Cynthia Fernandes Pinto da Luz; Mônica Lanzoni Rossi et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Zornia is the only pantropical genus in the Adesmia clade (Dalbergieae), subdivided into two clades by previous phylogenetic studies. Zornia remains the only genus of the Adesmia clade to be palynologically understudied. We present a comprehensive palynological study for this…

  8. Journal Article Full text

    Discovered far from home: a new Medicago species (Fabaceae) of unknown origin, associated with historical wool imports in Belgium

    Filip Verloove; Sipke Gonggrijp; Frederik Leliaert

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 1 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – A previously undescribed species of Medicago was discovered in Belgium. Its identification and characterization are important for understanding non-native plant introductions linked to historical human activities. Material and methods – Morphological traits of the single…

  9. Journal Article Full text

    Climatic niche conservatism and Pleistocene range dynamics in two Mediterranean Cistus species

    Nihal Kenar

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Understanding how closely related species diverge is a fundamental issue in evolutionary biogeography, particularly in regions formed by repeated climatic oscillations. We examined the drivers of geographic separation between Cistus albidus and Cistus creticus across the…

  10. Journal Article Full text

    Germination ecology of the critically endangered sainfoin Onobrychis conferta subsp. conferta and the rare O. caput-galli (Fabaceae)

    Anis Sakhraoui; Hela B. Ltaeif; Jesús M. Castillo et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Understanding germination and seedling emergence responses of pastoral legumes is essential for improving conservation and restoration efforts, particularly in arid and semi-arid ecosystems. This study aimed to characterize the germination ecology of two threatened taxa…

  11. Journal Article Full text

    Untangling the Nautilocalyx pallidus complex (Gesneriaceae) with description of a new species and a new combination

    Lucas Katsumi Rocha Hinoshita; Andréa Onofre de Araujo; Renato Goldenberg et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Nautilocalyx pallidus is a broadly circumscribed species originally described from Peru under which several morphologically distinct taxa have historically been misidentified. As part of an ongoing taxonomic revision of Nautilocalyx, this study aims to re-evaluate the…

  12. Journal Article Full text

    Resolving the Magnolia pacifica complex (Magnoliaceae): a coalescent-based approach reveals five distinct evolutionary lineages

    Alejandro Ordorica-Velarde; Brenda Díaz-Cárdenas; Miguel Angel Muñiz-Castro et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Species delimitation using multilocus coalescent-based methods has provided new insights into evolutionary processes and species boundaries. In this study, we applied a multilocus, multispecies coalescent framework to investigate species limits and estimate divergence times…

  13. Journal Article Full text

    A new dwarf palm from the campo rupestre: another piece of the Syagrus evansiana complex (Arecaceae)

    Stephane da Silva Reis; Dayana Maria Teodoro Francino; Bernardo Otávio Dias et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – In the Espinhaço Range, the campos rupestres harbour many endemic acaulescent Syagrus. Populations assigned to Syagrus evansiana include geographically and ecologically distinct populations. We reassessed the two populations used in the original circumscription of S. evansiana…

  14. Journal Article Full text

    Novelties in Psittacanthus (Loranthaceae) from Colombia: a new species and four new records for the Andean and Amazon Regions

    Isabel Carmona-Gallego; Francisco J. Roldán-Palacio; Jhon S. Murillo-Serna

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Psittacanthus is the largest genus of neotropical mistletoes within Loranthaceae, comprising approximately 110 species. With 37 species recorded to date, Colombia stands as the most diverse country for this group of aerial hemiparasites. Despite this richness, a comprehensive…

  15. Journal Article Full text

    Rediscovery of Lysimachia peduncularis in China: amended description, complete plastid genome, and phylogenomic placement in subgenus Idiophyton (Primulaceae)

    Xiao-Chen Li; Bin-Jie Ge; Zhi-Jin Wu et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 2 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Lysimachia peduncularis has not been recorded in China for nearly half a century. Its recent rediscovery in southern Yunnan provides a critical opportunity to update its taxonomic description, clarify its nomenclatural history, and re-evaluate its systematic placement using…

  16. Journal Article Full text

    Three new cryptic species of Begonia section Baryandra (Begoniaceae) from the Philippine archipelago supported by morphological and molecular evidence

    Mark Arcebal K. Naive; Donnafe J. Ancheta; McArthur Cababan et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – The Philippine archipelago harbours the world’s greatest diversity of flowering plants, yet it is identified as a global plant diversity darkspot where much of this diversity remains poorly documented and inadequately sampled. To address this knowledge gap, extensive botanical…

  17. Journal Article Full text

    Integrative assessment of genetic, landscape, and climatic data in Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco across the Argentinian Gran Chaco

    Noelia Emilia Alejandrina Almirón; Viviana Griselda Solís Neffa

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Integrating landscape information with genetic data offers critical insights for biodiversity conservation and management. The Gran Chaco region, one of the most biodiverse and threatened subtropical woodlands, features a highly heterogeneous landscape largely shaped by river…

  18. Journal Article Full text

    Nectaropetalum camerunense (Erythroxylaceae), a new species from the Sanaga basin in Cameroon, with a key to the genus

    Bonaventure Sonké; Murielle Simo-Droissart; Ehoarn Bidault et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – This paper describes and illustrates a new species of Nectaropetalum (Erythroxylaceae) from the Sanaga River basin in Cameroon. The genus otherwise includes eight species: two in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, five in coastal areas of eastern and southern Africa, and…

  19. Journal Article Full text

    Allium erimomeli, a new hexaploid species of A. sect. Codonoprasum (Amaryllidaceae) from Milos and Antimilos Islands (Kiklades, Greece)

    Iasonas Nikolopoulos; Kit Tan; Lucie Kobrlová et al.

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – The genus Allium exhibits extensive diversification in the Mediterranean Basin, where insular endemism and polyploidy have played a significant role in species evolution. During taxonomic and biosystematic studies of A. sect. Codonoprasum, an undescribed species was discovered…

  20. Journal Article Full text

    Decoupling of flowering phenology and pollinator niches despite phylogenetic conservatism in a Neotropical herbaceous Restinga community

    Amadeu Manoel dos Santos-Neto; Jean Carlos Santos

    Plant Ecology and Evolution, Vol. 159 No. 3 · 2026 · English · DOAJ Scopus

    Background and aims – Flowering phenology is a key niche axis structuring plant communities by influencing reproductive success, plant-pollinator interactions, and species coexistence. However, how flowering timing interacts with pollinator niches and evolutionary constraints remains poorly…